{"id":8282,"date":"2020-05-07T12:37:21","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T12:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/?post_type=x5_pillar&#038;p=8282"},"modified":"2022-02-07T07:59:07","modified_gmt":"2022-02-07T07:59:07","slug":"violent-conflict","status":"publish","type":"x5_pillar","link":"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/pillar\/violent-conflict\/","title":{"rendered":"Violent Conflict"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-clear-br is-core-paragraph-block has-space-medium-mb\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:45px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px\">Uncovering and understanding the protagonists of the <br>violence affecting millions of Congolese<\/p>\n\n\n\n    <div id=\"hero-image-block_5eb400229f1e4\" class=\"c-block-hero-image o-wrapper__inner\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;\">\n    <div class=\"c-hero-image lazyload is-lazyload has-icon\" data-bgset=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/drapeau-rdc-1-2400x1200.jpeg 2400w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/drapeau-rdc-1-300x150.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/drapeau-rdc-1-1024x512.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/drapeau-rdc-1-768x384.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/drapeau-rdc-1-1536x768.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/drapeau-rdc-1-2048x1024.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/drapeau-rdc-1-50x25.jpeg 50w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" style=\"background-position:center top\">\n              <div class=\"c-hero-image__icon\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"271\" height=\"300\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium lazyload is-lazyload u-img-fluid\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Armed-conflict.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Armed-conflict.png 271w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Armed-conflict-45x50.png 45w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\"><\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  \n\n\n<p class=\"is-core-paragraph-block has-space-large-mt has-space-large-mb\" style=\"margin-top:65px;margin-bottom:60px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px\">Even though the Congo is officially in a post-conflict period, armed violence is a daily concern for millions here. 4.8 million Congolese were displaced at the end of 2019, more than even at the height of the official war, and over 130 armed groups are based in the two Kivu provinces alone. Our research tries to understand the reasons behind this violence, with a focus on the Kivus and the Kasa&iuml;s, in order to figure out how to solve it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide is-full-screen-width is-core-separator-block has-space-large-mb\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:80px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px\">\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"is-core-heading-block has-space-medium-mb wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:35px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px\"><strong>Projects<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n    <div id=\"pillar-projects-block_5eb400229f1e5\" class=\"c-block-pillar-projects o-wrapper__inner\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;\">\n    <div class=\"c-pillar-projects\">\n                      <div class=\"c-pillar-project js-pillar-project\">\n          <div class=\"c-pillar-project__image\">\n            <div class=\"c-pillar-project__image-inner\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"457\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large lazyload is-lazyload u-img-fluid\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Capture-d&rsquo;e&#769;cran-2020-03-19-a&#768;-00.03.19-768x457.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Capture-d&rsquo;e&#769;cran-2020-03-19-a&#768;-00.03.19-768x457.png 768w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Capture-d&rsquo;e&#769;cran-2020-03-19-a&#768;-00.03.19-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Capture-d&rsquo;e&#769;cran-2020-03-19-a&#768;-00.03.19-1024x610.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Capture-d&rsquo;e&#769;cran-2020-03-19-a&#768;-00.03.19-50x30.png 50w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Capture-d&rsquo;e&#769;cran-2020-03-19-a&#768;-00.03.19-360x214.png 360w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Capture-d&rsquo;e&#769;cran-2020-03-19-a&#768;-00.03.19-750x447.png 750w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Capture-d&rsquo;e&#769;cran-2020-03-19-a&#768;-00.03.19.png 1478w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div id=\"kwetu-kundela\" class=\"c-pillar-project__content\">\n            <h3 class=\"h5 c-pillar-project__title js-pillar-project-title\"><strong>Kwetu Kundela<\/strong><\/h3>\n            <div id=\"kwetu-kundela-excerpt\" class=\"c-pillar-project__excerpt js-pillar-project-excerpt\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n              In 2016, the Kasa&iuml; region of DRC unexpectedly erupted into violent conflict. CRG published a report in July 2018 on the origins and consequences of the violence there.            <\/div>\n                          <div id=\"kwetu-kundela-full\" class=\"c-pillar-project__full js-pillar-project-full\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"kwetu-kundela-excerpt\">\n                \n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px\" class=\"is-core-paragraph-block has-space-small-mb\">In 2016, the Kasa&iuml; region of DRC, which had previously been seen as a peaceful area, erupted into violent conflict. A disgruntled customary chief who had had difficulty obtaining the official state decree recognizing his status (arr&ecirc;t&eacute;), started a movement which came to be known as &ldquo;Kamwina Nsapu&rdquo; The movement began by targeting symbols of the Congolese state before it degenerated into an ethnic conflict as violence spread from Kasa&iuml; Central to Kasa&iuml; province.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px\" class=\"is-core-paragraph-block has-space-small-mb\">In July 2018, CRG published a report on the origins and consequences of the violence in Kasa&iuml;. It detailed how a conflict that emerged as a consequence of government manipulation of customary authority quickly became a vehicle through which long-standing frustrations in Kasa&iuml; surrounding the region&rsquo;s lack of development and isolation were projected. We launched a long-term project on the Kasa&iuml;s in May 2019 called &ldquo;Kwetu Kundela&rdquo; (There&rsquo;s no place like home). This project will continue to shed light on the political and security dynamics in Kasa&iuml;, providing analysis via monthly reports, as well as a number of thematic reports and a series of online biographies of key actors from the region.<\/p>\n\n\n                                  <div class=\"c-reports\">\n                    <h4 class=\"h5 c-reports__heading\"><strong>Related Reports<\/strong><\/h4>\n                    <div class=\"c-reports__list o-layout o-layout--gutless\">\n                                                                      <article id=\"post-7158\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-6 post-7158 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blogs category-featured category-reports tag-kasai-2\">\n                          <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n                            <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#e3e1d9\"><\/span>\n\n                            <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2019\/07\/11\/june-2019-monthly-report-on-kasai\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">June 2019 &ndash; Monthly report on Kasa&iuml;<\/a><\/h5>\n\n                            <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2019-07-01\">July 2019<\/time>\n\n                                                      <\/div>\n                        <\/article>\n                                                                      <article id=\"post-7222\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-6 post-7222 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blogs category-featured category-reports\">\n                          <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n                            <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#e3e1d9\"><\/span>\n\n                            <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2019\/08\/23\/juillet-2019-rapport-mensuel-sur-la-region-du-kasai\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">July 2019 &ndash; Monthly Report on Kasa&iuml;<\/a><\/h5>\n\n                            <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2019-08-01\">August 2019<\/time>\n\n                                                      <\/div>\n                        <\/article>\n                                          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n              <button class=\"c-pillar-project__toggle js-pillar-project-toggle\" aria-controls=\"kwetu-kundela-full\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Show more about Kwetu Kundela\">\n                <span class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--exp-plus js-pillar-project-toggle-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"c-icon c-icon--exp-plus\"><use xlink:href=\"#c-icon--exp-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>                <span class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--exp-up js-pillar-project-toggle-close\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"c-icon c-icon--exp-up\"><use xlink:href=\"#c-icon--exp-up\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>              <\/button>\n                      <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"c-pillar-project js-pillar-project\">\n          <div class=\"c-pillar-project__image\">\n            <div class=\"c-pillar-project__image-inner\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"414\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large lazyload is-lazyload u-img-fluid\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kabila_tshisekedi-768x414.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kabila_tshisekedi-768x414.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kabila_tshisekedi-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kabila_tshisekedi-1024x552.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kabila_tshisekedi-1536x828.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kabila_tshisekedi-50x27.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kabila_tshisekedi-360x194.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kabila_tshisekedi-750x404.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/kabila_tshisekedi.jpg 1965w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div id=\"miwani-ya-kivu\" class=\"c-pillar-project__content\">\n            <h3 class=\"h5 c-pillar-project__title js-pillar-project-title\"><strong>Miwani Ya Kivu<\/strong><\/h3>\n            <div id=\"miwani-ya-kivu-excerpt\" class=\"c-pillar-project__excerpt js-pillar-project-excerpt\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n              The provinces of North and South Kivu are the epicenter of violence in the Congo. They host a majority of all displaced people and armed groups, and the bulk of military operations.            <\/div>\n                          <div id=\"miwani-ya-kivu-full\" class=\"c-pillar-project__full js-pillar-project-full\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"miwani-ya-kivu-excerpt\">\n                \n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px\" class=\"is-core-paragraph-block has-space-small-mb\">The provinces of North and South Kivu are the epicenter of violence in the Congo. They host a majority of all displaced people and armed groups, and the bulk of military operations.<\/p>\n\n\n                                  <div class=\"c-reports\">\n                    <h4 class=\"h5 c-reports__heading\"><strong>Related Reports<\/strong><\/h4>\n                    <div class=\"c-reports__list o-layout o-layout--gutless\">\n                                                                      <article id=\"post-1516\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-6 post-1516 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-congo-siasa category-featured\">\n                          <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n                            <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#e3e1d9\"><\/span>\n\n                            <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2015\/05\/04\/a-new-insurgency-navigating-rumors-and\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">A new insurgency? Navigating rumors and hype in the eastern Congo<\/a><\/h5>\n\n                            <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2015-05-01\">May 2015<\/time>\n\n                                                      <\/div>\n                        <\/article>\n                                                                      <article id=\"post-1526\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-6 post-1526 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-congo-siasa\">\n                          <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n                            <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#e3e1d9\"><\/span>\n\n                            <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2015\/03\/12\/a-strange-peace-deal-pscf-at-two\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">A strange peace deal: The PSCF at two<\/a><\/h5>\n\n                            <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2015-03-01\">March 2015<\/time>\n\n                                                      <\/div>\n                        <\/article>\n                                                                      <article id=\"post-5134\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-6 post-5134 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-congo-siasa\">\n                          <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n                            <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#e3e1d9\"><\/span>\n\n                            <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2015\/08\/14\/a-sudden-senate-reversal-puts-congo-electoral-calendar-in-jeopardy\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">A sudden senate reversal puts Congo electoral calendar in jeopardy<\/a><\/h5>\n\n                            <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2015-08-01\">August 2015<\/time>\n\n                                                      <\/div>\n                        <\/article>\n                                                                      <article id=\"post-1547\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-6 post-1547 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-congo-siasa\">\n                          <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n                            <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#e3e1d9\"><\/span>\n\n                            <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2014\/11\/09\/a-year-after-its-defeat-could-m23-make\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">A year after its defeat, could the M23 make a comeback?<\/a><\/h5>\n\n                            <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2014-11-01\">November 2014<\/time>\n\n                                                      <\/div>\n                        <\/article>\n                                                                      <article id=\"post-1544\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-6 \">\n                          <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n                            <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#e3e1d9\"><\/span>\n\n                            <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"\" class=\"c-report__link\"><\/a><\/h5>\n\n                            <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"1970-01-01\"><\/time>\n\n                                                      <\/div>\n                        <\/article>\n                                                                      <article id=\"post-1655\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-6 post-1655 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-congo-siasa\">\n                          <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n                            <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#e3e1d9\"><\/span>\n\n                            <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2012\/05\/14\/weekend-of-talking-and-heavy-fighting\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">A weekend of talking and heavy fighting<\/a><\/h5>\n\n                            <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2012-05-01\">May 2012<\/time>\n\n                                                      <\/div>\n                        <\/article>\n                                          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n              <button class=\"c-pillar-project__toggle js-pillar-project-toggle\" aria-controls=\"miwani-ya-kivu-full\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Show more about Miwani Ya Kivu\">\n                <span class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--exp-plus js-pillar-project-toggle-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"c-icon c-icon--exp-plus\"><use xlink:href=\"#c-icon--exp-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>                <span class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--exp-up js-pillar-project-toggle-close\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"c-icon c-icon--exp-up\"><use xlink:href=\"#c-icon--exp-up\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>              <\/button>\n                      <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                      <div class=\"c-pillar-project js-pillar-project\">\n          <div class=\"c-pillar-project__image\">\n            <div class=\"c-pillar-project__image-inner\">\n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large lazyload is-lazyload u-img-fluid\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/34391552466_a5672a2097_k-768x512.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/34391552466_a5672a2097_k-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/34391552466_a5672a2097_k-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/34391552466_a5672a2097_k-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/34391552466_a5672a2097_k-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/34391552466_a5672a2097_k-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/34391552466_a5672a2097_k-1800x1200.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/34391552466_a5672a2097_k-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/34391552466_a5672a2097_k-750x500.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/34391552466_a5672a2097_k.jpg 2048w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n          <div id=\"nani-mponyaji\" class=\"c-pillar-project__content\">\n            <h3 class=\"h5 c-pillar-project__title js-pillar-project-title\"><strong>Nani Mponyaji<\/strong><\/h3>\n            <div id=\"nani-mponyaji-excerpt\" class=\"c-pillar-project__excerpt js-pillar-project-excerpt\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n              Since August 2018, northeast Democratic Republic of the Congo has been experiencing the country&rsquo;s tenth official outbreak of the Ebola virus disease (EVD), and the second-largest ever outbreak worldwide.            <\/div>\n                          <div id=\"nani-mponyaji-full\" class=\"c-pillar-project__full js-pillar-project-full\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-labelledby=\"nani-mponyaji-excerpt\">\n                \n<p style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:30px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px\" class=\"is-core-paragraph-block has-space-small-mb\">Since August 2018, northeast Democratic Republic of the Congo has been experiencing the country&rsquo;s tenth official outbreak of the Ebola virus disease (EVD), and the second-largest ever outbreak worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n                                  <div class=\"c-reports\">\n                    <h4 class=\"h5 c-reports__heading\"><strong>Related Reports<\/strong><\/h4>\n                    <div class=\"c-reports__list o-layout o-layout--gutless\">\n                                                                      <article id=\"post-5562\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-6 \">\n                          <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n                            <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#e3e1d9\"><\/span>\n\n                            <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"\" class=\"c-report__link\"><\/a><\/h5>\n\n                            <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"1970-01-01\"><\/time>\n\n                                                      <\/div>\n                        <\/article>\n                                                                      <article id=\"post-6281\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-6 \">\n                          <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n                            <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#e3e1d9\"><\/span>\n\n                            <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"\" class=\"c-report__link\"><\/a><\/h5>\n\n                            <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"1970-01-01\"><\/time>\n\n                                                      <\/div>\n                        <\/article>\n                                                                      <article id=\"post-2070\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-6 post-2070 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-congo-siasa\">\n                          <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n                            <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#e3e1d9\"><\/span>\n\n                            <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2010\/03\/19\/50-years-later-belgian-king-welcomed\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">50 years later, the Belgian king welcomed back to Kinshasa with honors<\/a><\/h5>\n\n                            <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2010-03-01\">March 2010<\/time>\n\n                                                      <\/div>\n                        <\/article>\n                                                                      <article id=\"post-1542\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-6 post-1542 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-congo-siasa\">\n                          <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n                            <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#e3e1d9\"><\/span>\n\n                            <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2014\/11\/25\/a-controversial-census-with-hefty-price\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">A controversial census with a hefty price tag<\/a><\/h5>\n\n                            <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2014-11-01\">November 2014<\/time>\n\n                                                      <\/div>\n                        <\/article>\n                                          <\/div>\n                  <\/div>\n                              <\/div>\n              <button class=\"c-pillar-project__toggle js-pillar-project-toggle\" aria-controls=\"nani-mponyaji-full\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-label=\"Show more about Nani Mponyaji\">\n                <span class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--exp-plus js-pillar-project-toggle-open\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"c-icon c-icon--exp-plus\"><use xlink:href=\"#c-icon--exp-plus\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>                <span class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--exp-up js-pillar-project-toggle-close\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg class=\"c-icon c-icon--exp-up\"><use xlink:href=\"#c-icon--exp-up\"><\/use><\/svg><\/span>              <\/button>\n                      <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  \n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-beige-color has-text-color is-core-heading-block has-space-xlarge-mt has-space-medium-mb wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:100px;margin-bottom:40px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px\"><strong>Reports<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n      <div id=\"pillar-reports-block_5eb400229f1e6\" class=\"c-block-pillar-reports has-space-xlarge-mb o-wrapper__inner\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:100px;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;\">\n    <div class=\"c-reports js-posts\" data-blog-pillar=\"8282\" data-posts-display-type=\"report\" data-initial-offset=\"9\" data-posts-count=\"14\" data-posts-per-load=\"6\">\n      <div class=\"c-reports__list o-layout o-layout--gutless\">\n                            <article id=\"post-14337\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-4 o-layout__item--small-6 post-14337 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blogs category-congo-siasa tag-abu-dhabi-2 tag-rdc-2 tag-kagame-2 tag-kampala-2 tag-kigali-2 tag-m23-2 tag-or-2 tag-ouganda-3 tag-rwanda-2\">\n            <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n              <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#9faf27\"><\/span>\n\n              <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2023\/05\/15\/all-that-glitters-the-struggle-over-congolese-gold\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">All that glitters: The struggle over Congolese gold<\/a><\/h5>\n\n              <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2023-05-01\">May 2023<\/time>\n\n              <span class=\"c-report__pillar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/pillar\/violent-conflict\/\" class=\"c-report__pillar-link\">Violent Conflict<\/a><\/span>            <\/div>\n          <\/article>\n                            <article id=\"post-14064\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-4 o-layout__item--small-6 post-14064 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-thematic-note tag-rdc-2 tag-eac-2 tag-fardc tag-m23-2 tag-rwanda-2\">\n            <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n              <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#9faf27\"><\/span>\n\n              <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2023\/02\/23\/a-majority-of-congolese-reject-east-african-community-regional-force\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">A Majority of Congolese Reject East African Community Regional Force<\/a><\/h5>\n\n              <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2023-02-01\">February 2023<\/time>\n\n              <span class=\"c-report__pillar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/pillar\/violent-conflict\/\" class=\"c-report__pillar-link\">Violent Conflict<\/a><\/span>            <\/div>\n          <\/article>\n                            <article id=\"post-13976\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-4 o-layout__item--small-6 post-13976 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blogs category-congo-siasa tag-afdl-2 tag-banyamulenge-2 tag-cndp tag-rdc-2 tag-m23-2 tag-rcd-2 tag-rwanda-2 tag-tutsi-2\">\n            <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n              <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#9faf27\"><\/span>\n\n              <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2023\/01\/24\/congo-siasa-discrimination-and-the-m23-rebellion\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">Congo Siasa: Discrimination and the M23 rebellion<\/a><\/h5>\n\n              <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2023-01-01\">January 2023<\/time>\n\n              <span class=\"c-report__pillar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/pillar\/violent-conflict\/\" class=\"c-report__pillar-link\">Violent Conflict<\/a><\/span>            <\/div>\n          <\/article>\n                            <article id=\"post-13796\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-4 o-layout__item--small-6 post-13796 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blogs category-featured tag-rdc-2 tag-fardc tag-fdlr tag-kinshasa-2 tag-m23-2 tag-rwanda-2\">\n            <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n              <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#9faf27\"><\/span>\n\n              <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2022\/11\/09\/goe-report-why-knowing-the-facts-isnt-enough\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">GoE report &ndash; why knowing the facts isn&rsquo;t enough<\/a><\/h5>\n\n              <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2022-11-01\">November 2022<\/time>\n\n              <span class=\"c-report__pillar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/pillar\/violent-conflict\/\" class=\"c-report__pillar-link\">Violent Conflict<\/a><\/span>            <\/div>\n          <\/article>\n                            <article id=\"post-13496\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-4 o-layout__item--small-6 post-13496 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blogs category-congo-siasa category-featured tag-adf-3 tag-rdc-2 tag-fdlr tag-m23-2 tag-nord-kivu-2 tag-rwanda-2\">\n            <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n              <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#9faf27\"><\/span>\n\n              <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2022\/08\/18\/should-we-talk-about-the-fdlr-every-time-we-talk-about-the-m23\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">Should we talk about the FDLR every time we talk about the M23?<\/a><\/h5>\n\n              <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2022-08-01\">August 2022<\/time>\n\n              <span class=\"c-report__pillar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/pillar\/violent-conflict\/\" class=\"c-report__pillar-link\">Violent Conflict<\/a><\/span>            <\/div>\n          <\/article>\n                            <article id=\"post-13302\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-4 o-layout__item--small-6 post-13302 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-reports tag-adf-updf-2 tag-rdc-2 tag-fardc\">\n            <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n              <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#9faf27\"><\/span>\n\n              <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2022\/06\/14\/ugandas-operation-shujaa-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-fighting-the-adf-or-securing-economic-interests\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">Uganda&rsquo;s Operation Shujaa in the Democratic Republic of Congo: fighting the ADF or Securing Economic Interests?<\/a><\/h5>\n\n              <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2022-06-01\">June 2022<\/time>\n\n              <span class=\"c-report__pillar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/pillar\/violent-conflict\/\" class=\"c-report__pillar-link\">Violent Conflict<\/a><\/span>            <\/div>\n          <\/article>\n                            <article id=\"post-12622\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-4 o-layout__item--small-6 post-12622 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-reports tag-drc tag-rdc-2 tag-ebola-2\">\n            <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n              <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#9faf27\"><\/span>\n\n              <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2022\/01\/03\/report-rebels-doctors-and-merchants-of-violence-how-the-fight-against-ebola-became-part-of-the-conflict-in-eastern-drc\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">Report &ndash; Rebels, Doctors and merchants of violence: how the fight against Ebola became part of the conflict in eastern DRC<\/a><\/h5>\n\n              <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2022-01-01\">January 2022<\/time>\n\n              <span class=\"c-report__pillar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/pillar\/violent-conflict\/\" class=\"c-report__pillar-link\">Violent Conflict<\/a><\/span>            <\/div>\n          <\/article>\n                            <article id=\"post-12544\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-4 o-layout__item--small-6 post-12544 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-blogs category-congo-siasa category-featured tag-adf-2 tag-drc\">\n            <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n              <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#9faf27\"><\/span>\n\n              <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2021\/12\/01\/five-questions-regarding-ugandan-intervention-in-the-eastern-congo\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">Five questions regarding Ugandan intervention in the eastern Congo<\/a><\/h5>\n\n              <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2021-12-01\">December 2021<\/time>\n\n              <span class=\"c-report__pillar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/pillar\/violent-conflict\/\" class=\"c-report__pillar-link\">Violent Conflict<\/a><\/span>            <\/div>\n          <\/article>\n                            <article id=\"post-12122\" class=\"c-report o-layout__item o-layout__item--medium-4 o-layout__item--small-6 post-12122 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-non-classifiee\">\n            <div class=\"c-report__inner\">\n              <span class=\"c-report__color-bar\" style=\"background-color:#9faf27\"><\/span>\n\n              <h5 class=\"c-report__title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/2021\/01\/25\/for-the-army-with-the-army\/\" class=\"c-report__link\">For the Army, With the Army, Like the Army?<\/a><\/h5>\n\n              <time class=\"c-report__date\" datetime=\"2021-01-01\">January 2021<\/time>\n\n              <span class=\"c-report__pillar\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/pillar\/violent-conflict\/\" class=\"c-report__pillar-link\">Violent Conflict<\/a><\/span>            <\/div>\n          <\/article>\n        \n                  <div class=\"o-layout__item o-layout__item--12 u-text-center c-blog__load-more c-reports__load-more js-blog-load-more\">\n            <button class=\"c-btn c-btn--primary c-btn--large js-blog-load-more-button\">Load More<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" alt=\"Loading...\" class=\"c-loader js-loader lazyload is-lazyload u-img-fluid blurs-media-img\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/themes\/congo-research-group-chisel\/dist\/assets\/images\/loader.svg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/wp-content\/themes\/congo-research-group-chisel\/dist\/assets\/images\/loader.svg\"><\/button>\n          <\/div>\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uncovering and understanding the protagonists of the violence affecting millions of Congolese<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":0,"template":"","acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/x5_pillar\/8282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/x5_pillar"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/x5_pillar"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/x5_pillar\/8282\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.congoresearchgroup.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}