Generated by All in One SEO v5.0.0.1, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # Congo Research Group | Groupe d'étude sur le Congo ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Resources - [Our Research](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/our-research/) - [DR Congo: System Vulnerability of the Kivu Security Tracker ](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2023/11/09/dr-congo-system-vulnerability-of-the-kivu-security-tracker/) - (Goma, November 9, 2023) – Partner organizations involved in the Kivu Security Tracker (KST) were recently made aware of a security vulnerability in its database. The KST tracks and publicly reports incidents of violence in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). - [Tshisekedi devant le Parlement : l’heure du bilan](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/11/17/tshisekedi-devant-le-parlement-lheure-du-bilan/) - Contrairement à son premier discours sur l’état de la nation, c’est devant un congrès acquis que Félix Tshisekedi s’est acquitté de son devoir constitutionnel. Durant près de deux heures et demie, le président candidat a dressé un bilan plutôt positif de ses réalisations durant son premier mandat. Est-ce justifié ? Bonjour ! Je m’appelle Fred - [Est-il possible d’éviter la violence électorale pendant cette campagne ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/11/10/est-il-possible-deviter-la-violence-electorale-pendant-cette-campagne/) - À moins de deux semaines du lancement officiel de la campagne électorale, le cortège de Martin Fayulu, opposant au régime de Félix Tshisekedi et candidat à la présidentielle du 20 décembre, a essuyé des jets de pierres à Tshikapa, dans la province du Kasaï. Ce nouvel incident dans la région du grand Kasaï, fief du - [RD Congo: Vulnérabilité informatique dans le Système du Baromètre Sécuritaire du Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2023/11/09/dr-congo-system-vulnerability-of-the-kivu-security-tracker/) - (Goma, le 9 novembre 2023) – Les organisations partenaires en charge du projet Baromètre Sécuritaire du Kivu (KST) ont récemment été informées d'une faille de sécurité au niveau de sa base de données. Le KST documente et cartographie les incidents de violence dans l'est de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC). - [ La nouvelle coordination nationale du P-DDRCS va -t-elle relever les multiples défis du désarmement ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/11/03/la-nouvelle-coordination-nationale-du-p-ddrcs-va-t-elle-relever-les-multiples-defis-du-desarmement/) - Le 19 octobre dernier, le chef de l’État congolais, Félix Tshisekedi, a remplacé les animateurs de la coordination nationale du Programme de désarmement, démobilisation, relèvement communautaire et stabilisation (P-DDRCS). L’abbé Jean-Bosco Bahala prend désormais la tête de ce programme en remplacement de Tommy Tambwe, nommé en août 2021. Cette décision est intervenue dans le - [Budget 2024 : vers une prise en charge accrue des services sociaux de base ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/10/27/budget-2024-vers-une-prise-en-charge-accrue-des-services-sociaux-de-base/) - Cette semaine, l’Assemblée nationale a adopté, en première lecture, le projet de loi des finances 2024. Ce projet fixe le budget de la RDC à 16 milliards de dollars américains, avec une hausse de 24,7 % par rapport à celui de 2023, selon Sama Lukonde, Premier ministre congolais. Est-ce un budget qui améliorera les conditions socio-économiques - [Pourquoi le Président Félix Tshisekedi a-t-il annoncé l’« allègement » de l’état de siège ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/10/20/pourquoi-le-president-felix-tshisekedi-a-t-il-annonce-l-allegement-de-letat-de-siege/) - « J’ai pris la ferme résolution de conduire, ‘sans atermoiements funestes, mais sans précipitation inconsidérée’, les populations des provinces de l’Ituri et du Nord-Kivu vers un allégement progressif et graduel du régime de restriction de l’état de siège ». C’est ce qu’a déclaré le président Félix-Antoine Tshisekedi le jeudi 12 octobre, lors de son adresse - [Aux racines de la violence en Ituri et dans le ‘Grand-Nord’ du Nord-Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/10/16/aux-racines-de-la-violence-en-ituri-et-dans-le-grand-nord-du-nord-kivu/) - À première vue, l’Ituri et le Grand Nord sont affectés par des dynamiques de violence différentes qui devraient être étudiées séparément. Une analyse plus minutieuse des conflits sur les deux espaces territoriaux aboutit néanmoins à en déceler les points d’enchevêtrement, les relations de vase communicant et parfois une identité d’acteurs – d’où l’intérêt d’une même - [Listes provisoires des électeurs : nouvelle occasion ratée par la Ceni pour un processus électoral crédible ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/10/13/listes-provisoires-des-electeurs-nouvelle-occasion-ratee-par-la-ceni-pour-un-processus-electoral-credible/) - « En lieu et place d’un affichage, la consultation des listes provisoires des électeurs se fera auprès d’un agent appelé [préposé à l’affichage] affecté à cette tâche au niveau de chaque antenne de la Ceni ». C’est la décision prise par la Commission électorale nationale indépendante (Ceni) et rendue publique le lundi 9 octobre. Comment - [Présidentielle 2023 : l’opposition arrivera-t-elle à trouver un candidat commun ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/10/06/presidentielle-2023-lopposition-arrivera-t-elle-a-trouver-un-candidat-commun/) - Il ne reste plus que deux jours avant la clôture du dépôt des candidatures à l'élection présidentielle, prévue le 20 décembre de cette année. À l’heure de l’enregistrement, le vendredi 6 octobre à 17 heures de Kinshasa, 13 candidats avaient déjà déposé leurs candidatures. Celle du chef de l’État, Félix Tshisekedi, est encore attendue. Comment - [Guest blog: Expliquer la violence à Yumbi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/04/24/guest-blog-explaining-the-violence-in-yumbi/) - Thijs Van Laer est directeur de programme Prévention et résolution des déplacements de l'Initiative internationale pour les droits des réfugiés (IRRI), en Ouganda. En décembre 2018, deux semaines seulement avant les élections nationales, des centaines de personnes ont été tuées lors d'un massacre en République démocratique du Congo (RDC). Les scènes sinistres ne se sont - [Nouveau rapport GEC/BERCI: Sondage d'opinion publique](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/09/29/nouveau-rapport-gec-berci-sondage-dopinion-publique/) - Le Bureau d’Études, de Recherches, et Consulting International (BERCI) et le Groupe d’étude sur le Congo (GEC) de l’Université de New York a réalisé un sondage représentatif à l'échelle nationale à travers toute la République Démocratique du Congo. Entre mai et septembre 2016, nos chercheurs ont interrogé 7.545 personnes. Nos principales conclusions sont: La popularité - [Pourquoi un nouveau gouverneur au Nord-Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/09/29/pourquoi-un-nouveau-gouverneur-au-nord-kivu/) - Le 16 septembre, le général Peter Cirimwami a été nommé gouverneur intérimaire du Nord-Kivu. Cette décision est intervenue après le rappel à Kinshasa du général Constant Ndima qui occupait ce poste depuis plus de deux ans. Comment comprendre cette nomination au moment où une décision du président de la République est attendue sur une possible - [Exposé: Le recours à la force est-il utile en l’absence de stratégie politique ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/09/27/expose-le-recours-a-la-force-est-il-utile-en-labsence-de-strategie-politique/) - Cet exposé fournit une vue d'ensemble de la mission de maintien de la paix en République démocratique du Congo et soutien que depuis 2006 la mission a été marginalisé de ce qu'elle fait le mieux, à savoir la négociation et mise en oeuvre des accords de paix, et a été limité à une approche militaire. - [Les Richesses du Président: l’entreprise familiale des Kabila](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2017/07/19/all-the-presidents-wealth/) - Le Groupe d’Etude sur le Congo a documenté pendant les derniers 20 mois le portfolio vaste et éclectique de l’entreprise de Joseph Kabila, président de la République démocratique du Congo, et de sa famille. Ce rapport présente nos conclusions, basées presque entièrement sur des documents légaux. Kabila et sa famille possèdent, soit partiellement soit entièrement, - [RDC : comprendre le sentiment de rejet de la France par les Congolais](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/03/03/rdc-comprendre-le-sentiment-de-rejet-de-la-france-par-les-congolais/) - Le 1er mars a débuté la dix-huitième visite d'Emmanuel Macron en Afrique et sa première en RDC ce vendredi. C’est aussi la première visite d’un président français en RDC depuis celle de François Hollande en 2012 en marge du sommet de la francophonie. Mais si la visite de Hollande était marquée par des tensions avec le - [Ituri : pourquoi les dialogues de paix ne suffisent pas](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/09/22/ituri-pourquoi-les-dialogues-de-paix-ne-suffisent-pas/) - À l'issue du sommet de la Communauté de l’Afrique de l’Est (EAC), le 21 avril 2022, les chefs d’États présents avaient décidé de la mise en place de pourparlers de paix entre le gouvernement de Kinshasa et les groupes armés actifs dans l’est du pays. À la suite de cette recommandation, une série de dialogues ont - [Descente turbulente de Congo Airways : quelles leçons apprendre ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/09/15/descente-turbulente-de-congo-airways-quelles-lecons-apprendre/) - Depuis le 11 septembre, le dernier avion opérationnel de Congo Airways est cloué au sol. Désormais, pour relier Kinshasa aux autres provinces du pays, les voyageurs se voient souvent contraints d’emprunter des itinéraires passant par d’autres villes internationales. Pour reprendre ses activités, la seule compagnie aérienne nationale aurait besoin de plus de 30 millions de - [All that glitters: The struggle over Congolese gold](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2023/05/15/all-that-glitters-the-struggle-over-congolese-gold/) - On May 1st, military authorities in Bukavu proudly presented the results of a sting operation. Laid out on a plastic table in front of the officials were half a dozen semi-refined bars of gold, along with stacks of US dollars and Congolese francs. The value of the items was over $2 million, part of an - [UDPS, yoka base ! The difficult quest to build a grassroots-led party](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2023/09/11/udps-yoka-base-the-difficult-quest-to-build-a-party-led-by-the-grassroots/) - The following is a translation from the original French text of the press release for these reports, originally issued November 30, 2022. Political parties play a major role in building democracy. Thirty-two years after the end of the one-party system, the DRC has more than 600 political parties, including 37 political parties and party groups - [Goma : un massacre et des questions brûlantes](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/09/08/goma-un-massacre-et-des-questions-brulantes/) - Sur les vidéos, des soldats de la garde républicaine, surarmés, déplacent plus d’une dizaine de corps ensanglantés de civils. Ce sont eux-mêmes qui viennent de les tuer, avec leurs armes de guerre. Les scènes qui se sont produites à Goma, le mercredi 30 août, dépassent l’entendement. Elles illustrent les profondes défaillances de l’armée congolaise, et - [Nouvelles mises en place de Tshisekedi dans la magistrature : purge ou calcul électoraliste ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/09/01/nouvelles-mises-en-place-de-tshisekedi-dans-la-magistrature-purge-ou-calcul-electoraliste/) - Six magistrats révoqués, plus de 40 autres démis d’office de leurs fonctions, sans compter les deux cas de démission volontaire et plusieurs mises à la retraite. La série des ordonnances présidentielles lues à la Radiotélévision nationale congolaise, le lundi 28 août, ressemble à un véritable coup de balai dans la magistrature. Est-ce une manifestation de - [Avons-nous besoin d’une nouvelle Constitution en RDC ? ](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/08/25/avons-nous-besoin-dune-nouvelle-constitution-en-rdc/) - Samedi dernier, le professeur Isidore Ndaywel a présenté le projet d’une nouvelle Constitution de la République démocratique du Congo. Cet historien, aussi aussi pour son rôle à la tête du comité laïc de coordination dans les mobilisations pour le respect de la Constitution, justifie sa proposition par le constat de la crise démocratique persistante, « - [Nairobi III : pour quoi faire ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/12/02/nairobi-iii-pour-quoi-faire/) - Dans une tente dressée sur la pelouse, de l'hôtel Safari Park à Nairobi, se tient depuis cinq jours la troisième phase des pourparlers de Nairobi, piloté par la Communauté de l’Afrique de l’Est, l’EAC. Des chefs d’État de l’EAC, délégués congolais, des représentants de la société civile et des groupes armés, sont réunis. Les travaux - [RDC : le début de la fin de l'état de siège ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/08/18/rdc-le-debut-de-la-fin-de-letat-de-siege/) - Ce mercredi, une table ronde réunissant des représentants de l'Ituri et du Nord-Kivu a annoncé une proposition unanime : la levée de l'état de siège. Ils ont transmis ce message au président Félix Tshisekedi, qui décidera alors de la voie à suivre. Que faut-il penser de cette réunion et de son résultat ? Bonjour et - [RDC : la guerre du M23 se poursuit entre groupes armés](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/08/11/rdc-la-guerre-du-m23-se-poursuit-entre-groupes-armes/) - Depuis le déploiement des contingents de la force régionale de la Communauté d'Afrique de l'Est (EAC) dans le petit-nord de la province du Nord-Kivu au mois de février 2023, il y a eu très peu d’affrontements directs entre les Forces armées de la RDC (FARDC) et le Mouvement du 23 mars (M23). Mais cela ne - [Haut-Uélé : le gouverneur déstabilisé par une enquête de l’IGF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/08/10/haut-uele-le-gouverneur-destabilise-par-une-enquete-de-ligf/) - À moins de quatre mois des prochaines élections nationales et provinciales, le gouverneur de la province du Haut-Uélé, Christophe Basaene Nangaa, est déstabilisé par la fuite d’une lettre accablante de l’Inspection générale des finances (IGF) concernant sa gestion. Pour ce partisan du président Félix Tshisekedi, et frère de l’opposant Corneille Nangaa, les conséquences demeurent imprévisibles. - [Commémoration officielle du « Genocost » : est-ce le début d’une construction de la mémoire collective en RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/08/04/commemoration-officielle-du-genocost-est-ce-le-debut-dune-construction-de-la-memoire-collective-en-rdc/) - Cette année, le président de la République, Félix Tshisekedi a présidé, pour la première fois, à la cité de l’Union africaine, la cérémonie de commémoration officielle du « Genocost », le génocide pour des gains économiques, organisée par le Fonds national de réparation des victimes des violences sexuelles liées aux conflits et des victimes de - [Persistance de la suppléance familiale à l’Assemblée nationale en RDC : népotisme ou stratégie politique ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/07/28/persistance-de-la-suppleance-familiale-a-lassemblee-nationale-en-rdc-nepotisme-ou-strategie-politique/) - Chaque député est élu avec deux suppléants. Comme pour les cycles électoraux précédents, certains candidats désignent leurs membres de famille comme suppléants. Comment comprendre la portée d’une telle pratique de « suppléance familiale » en RDC ? Bonjour et bienvenue dans ce 29e épisode de la saison 3 de Po Na GEC, capsule audio du Groupe - [Pourquoi la RDC hésite à revendiquer les blocs pétroliers exploités par l'Angola](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/07/21/pourquoi-la-rdc-hesite-a-revendiquer-les-blocs-petroliers-exploites-par-langola/) - Le 13 juillet, Didier Budimbu, ministre des Hydrocarbures de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC), a signé un protocole d'accord avec son homologue angolais pour mettre en œuvre la Zone maritime d'intérêt commun (Zic). Créée il y a plus de 15 ans, la Zic vise à permettre une exploitation commune du pétrole entre les deux - [Kinshasa tiendra-t-il son engagement de ne plus intégrer des rebelles au sein des FARDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/07/17/kinshasa-tiendra-t-il-son-engagement-de-ne-plus-integrer-des-rebelles-au-sein-des-fardc/) - Face aux échecs répétés des mécanismes du brassage et de mixage, le gouvernement a pris l’engagement non seulement d’éradiquer les groupes armés dans l’ensemble du pays, mais aussi de proscrire leur intégration dans l’armée. Au regard de la situation sécuritaire actuelle, tiendra-t-il sa position pendant longtemps ? Selon Kivu Security Tracker (KST), 121 groupes armés - [Qui se cache derrière les enlèvements au Bas-Uélé ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/05/25/qui-se-cache-derriere-les-enlevements-au-bas-uele/) - Ce billet de blog constitue le quatrième volet d’une série d’analyses sur les dynamiques sécuritaires dans les Uélé. Il s'intéresse aux enlèvements en série perpétrés par des hommes armés non identifiés dans le territoire d’Ango au Bas-Uélé. Par Adolphe Agenonga Chober, chercheur principal pour les Uélé à l’Institut Ebuteli. Dans le Bas-Uélé, des incursions récurrentes - [Assassinat de Chérubin Okende : quel impact sur les élections de décembre en RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/07/14/assassinat-de-cherubin-okende-quel-impact-sur-les-elections-de-decembre-en-rdc/) - Dans la matinée du jeudi 13 juillet, le corps du député national Chérubin Okende est retrouvé sans vie à bord de son véhicule sur la route des Poids-Lourds, dans le nord-est de Kinshasa. Ce meurtre survient au lendemain de son enlèvement signalé par son entourage. Quelle sera l’incidence de cette mort tragique sur le processus - [Rapport: Qui sont les tueurs de Beni?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2016/03/21/rapport-qui-sont-les-tueurs-de-beni/) - Depuis octobre 2014, les environs de la ville de Beni dans le nord-est de la République démocratique du Congo (RD Congo) ont été le terrain de massacres comptant parmi les pires de l'histoire récente du Congo. Plus de cinq cent personnes ont été tuées et des dizaines de milliers ont fui leurs foyers. La mission de - [Angola : nouveau lieu d’exportation des minerais congolais ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/07/07/angola-nouveau-lieu-dexportation-des-minerais-congolais/) - Le 4 juillet, le président Félix Tshisekedi a participé à la cérémonie de signature d’un accord, avec ses homologues angolais et zambien, pour un nouveau corridor ferroviaire entre Kolwezi et le port de Lobito, en Angola. Celui-ci permettrait d’évacuer les minerais du Lualaba et de la Copperbelt zambienne par train, au lieu de passer par - [Quand les retards de paiement des fonctionnaires reflètent la santé économique préoccupante de la RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/07/06/quand-les-retards-de-paiement-des-fonctionnaires-refletent-la-sante-economique-preoccupante-de-la-rdc/) - Depuis plus d'un an, les fonctionnaires de la RDC font face à des retards de paiement récurrents. En avril, Nicolas Kazadi, ministre des Finances, a attribué ces retards aux dépenses liées aux opérations militaires dans l'est du pays et au processus électoral. Cependant, cette justification, basée sur la conjoncture économique, n’est que partielle. Même au - [RDC : 63 ans après l'indépendance, la dépendance ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/06/30/rdc-63-ans-apres-lindependance-la-dependance/) - « Maintenant que se confirme la montée en puissance de nos forces de défense et de sécurité, j’encourage une fois de plus le gouvernement de la République de continuer à maintenir cet effort pour que toute aventure belliqueuse sur la terre de nos ancêtres, soit suicidaire pour quiconque la tenterait ». C’est par ces mots - [RDC : pourquoi il faut auditer à nouveau le fichier électoral](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/06/16/pourquoi-il-faut-auditer-le-fichier-electoral-malgre-ladoption-de-la-loi-portant-repartition-des-sieges/) - « C’est la dernière ligne droite, parce qu’avec cela, nous concluons tout ce qui est enrôlement des électeurs, tout ce qui est fichier électoral. Et là, nous sommes complètement prêts à commencer à recevoir les candidatures », a affirmé Denis Kadima, président de la Commission électorale nationale indépendante (Ceni) sur RFI, le 14 juin, au - [Crise du M23 : des processus régionaux impuissants à enrayer la remontée des tensions](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/06/09/crise-du-m23-des-processus-regionaux-impuissants-a-enrayer-la-remontee-des-tensions/) - Le 31 mai, lors du sommet de l’EAC, la communauté d’Afrique de l’Est, à Bujumbura, le président kényan William Ruto a délivré un véritable satisfecit à sa force régionale. Selon lui, cette intervention a permis des progrès remarquables. Cependant, il était assez seul à se réjouir. Aucun autre chef d’État n’a fait le déplacement. Le - [Près de 58 % des Congolais estiment que le pays va dans la mauvaise direction](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/04/26/pres-de-58-des-congolais-estiment-que-le-pays-va-dans-la-mauvaise-direction/) - D’ici huit mois, le président Félix Tshisekedi achèvera son premier quinquennat à la tête de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC). Dès son ascension au pouvoir en 2019 à la suite d’une élection contestée, le chef de l’État avait promis la lutte contre la corruption, l’amélioration de la gouvernance et du social de la population. - [Audit du fichier électoral en RDC : quelle alternative à l’OIF ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/05/05/audit-du-fichier-electoral-en-rdc-quelle-alternative-a-loif/) - « L’OIF ne sera malheureusement pas en mesure de répondre favorablement à votre demande visant à accompagner la Ceni dans l’audit du fichier électoral. » C’est ce qu’a signifié, le 3 mai, à travers une lettre fuitée, le directeur de cabinet de la secrétaire générale de l’Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) au président de - [Tout ce qui brille : la lutte pour l'or congolais](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2023/05/15/all-that-glitters-the-struggle-over-congolese-gold/) - Le 1er mai, les autorités militaires de Bukavu ont fièrement présenté les résultats d'une opération d’envergure. Sur une table en plastique, une demi-douzaine de lingots d'or semi-raffinés, ainsi que des piles de dollars américains et de francs congolais, étaient posés devant les fonctionnaires. Ces objets, d'une valeur de plus de 2 millions de dollars, auraient - [La SADC peut-elle résoudre la crise du M23 ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/05/19/la-sadc-peut-elle-resoudre-la-crise-du-m23/) - Le 8 mai, lors de la réunion extraordinaire de la Communauté de développement d’Afrique australe (SADC) tenue à Windhoek en Namibie, il a été décidé du déploiement d'une force régionale pour rétablir la paix et la sécurité dans l’est de la RDC. Cette mesure résulte d'une tournée entamée par le président congolais, Félix Tshisekedi, après - [Élections en RDC : circulez, tout va bien](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/05/26/elections-en-rdc-circulez-tout-va-bien/) - Publication du rapport d’audit du fichier électoral, adoption de l’avant-projet de loi de répartition des sièges, publication des statistiques générales des électeurs par province… Ce lundi 22 mai-là, la Commission électorale nationale indépendante (Ceni) a réalisé trois activités de son chronogramme en une journée. À ceux qui lui reprochent un empressement inquiétant, la Ceni répond - [Le processus du désarmement est-il mal embarqué en Ituri ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/06/02/le-processus-du-desarmement-est-il-mal-embarque-en-ituri/) - Le 17 avril, le gouverneur militaire de l’Ituri a donné le go au désarmement des groupes armés à Diango, un site pilote situé à 10 km de Bunia ayant une capacité d’accueil de 1 000 combattants environ. Sur plus de vingt-mille combattants attendus à ce processus, une centaine se serait rendue avec 14 armes selon - [SOS Kalehe : le drame et le vide](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/05/12/sos-kalehe-le-drame-et-le-vide/) - C’était un jeudi, le jour de marché, un rendez-vous important pour les hommes et femmes de plusieurs villages qui s’assemblent pour le commerce. Et puis la pluie, les rivières qui débordent de leurs lits et le deuil. 438 morts, des centaines de blessés et plusieurs centaines de disparus. Un drame immense à Kalehe ! Que - [Budget 2023, quel est l'état actuel des finances en RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/04/28/budget-2023-quel-est-letat-actuel-des-finances-en-rdc/) - Cette semaine, une histoire a commencé à être partagée sur les médias sociaux congolais, suggérant que le Fonds monétaire international (FMI) aurait demandé au gouvernement de Kinshasa de revoir son budget de 16 milliards à 3 milliards de dollars pour être réaliste. Dans le même temps, depuis trois mois, les fonctionnaires de l'État reçoivent leurs salaires - [RDC : quel scénario pour la délivrance des cartes d’identité nationale en juin 2023 ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/04/21/rdc-quel-scenario-pour-la-delivrance-des-cartes-didentite-nationale-en-juin-2023/) - Le 14 avril, le Premier ministre Sama Lukonde a annoncé, lors du conseil des ministres, la délivrance des premières cartes nationales d'identité d'ici mi-2023. Comment compte-t-il s’y prendre en si peu de temps ? Le processus de recensement ne va-t-il pas suivre l’exemple décrié de l’enrôlement ? Bonjour, Je suis Ange Makadi Ngoy, chercheuse à - [Félix Tshisekedi devrait-il défendre Dan Gertler ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/04/17/felix-tshisekedi-devrait-il-defendre-dan-gertler/) - Depuis son ascension au pouvoir en 2019, le président de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC), Félix Tshisekedi, a annoncé la lutte contre la corruption comme l’une de ses plus grandes priorités. Pour la première fois dans l’histoire du pays, les Congolais ont assisté à une série d’arrestations des élites politiques pour détournement de l’argent - [Malgré l’opération ougandaise, les massacres des ADF se poursuivent](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/04/14/malgre-loperation-ougandaise-les-massacres-des-adf-se-poursuivent/) - Le 7 avril, 21 civils ont été tués par les Forces démocratiques alliés (ADF), dans le village de Musandaba en territoire de Beni. Les corps des victimes ont été retrouvés le lendemain. Depuis 16 mois, les Forces armées de la République démocratique du Congo (FARDC) et les Forces ougandaises (UPDF) mènent des opérations contre les - [Comment l’Union sacrée pour la nation compte-t-elle s’organiser avant les élections prévues à la fin de cette année ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/04/07/comment-lunion-sacree-pour-la-nation-compte-t-elle-sorganiser-avant-les-elections-prevues-a-la-fin-de-cette-annee/) - Le mercredi 5 avril, l’Union sacrée pour la nation (USN) a formalisé son existence : les chefs des partis et regroupements politiques ayant adhéré à cette plate-forme politique de Félix Tshisekedi ont signé une charte qui structure désormais la coalition présidentielle. Comment l’USN compte-t-elle s’organiser avant les élections prévues à la fin de cette année - [Pourquoi l'échec du contrat sino-congolais cache plusieurs maux](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/03/31/pourquoi-lechec-du-contrat-sino-congolais-cache-plusieurs-maux/) - Le 22 mars, Guylain Nyembo, directeur de cabinet du chef de l'État, a entamé les travaux de réévaluation du contrat sino-congolais signé en 2008. Selon les premières informations communiquées, seuls 300 millions sur les 822 millions de dollars américains libérés par la Sicomines ont été retrouvés. Le problème est plus profond et ne se limite pas - [Le déploiement du contingent angolais relèvera-t-il le défi du désarmement du M23 ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2023/03/24/le-deploiement-du-contingent-angolais-relevera-t-il-le-defi-du-desarmement-du-m23/) - Le 17 mars, le parlement angolais a autorisé le déploiement d’un contingent de 500 militaires au Nord-Kivu, province en proie à de violents conflits opposant les Forces armées de la RDC et le Mouvement du 23 mars (M23) soutenu par le Rwanda. Cette province accueille déjà les troupes burundaises et kényanes de la Force régionale - [La République démocratique du Congo envisage-t-elle un pivot vers la Russie ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/03/22/la-republique-democratique-du-congo-envisage-t-elle-un-pivot-vers-la-russie/) - Ce billet de blog est l’adaptation en français d’un article du professeur de l’Université d’Anvers (Belgique) Kristof Titeca publié par le Lawfare blog. En août 2022, le ministre de la Défense de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC), Gilbert Kabanda Kurhenga, s'est rendu à Moscou pour participer à la 10e Conférence sur la sécurité internationale. - [Quels enjeux politiques pour la session de mars 2023 ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/03/17/quels-enjeux-politiques-pour-la-session-de-mars-2023/) - « Cette session s’annonce éminemment politique car, (...), elle s’ouvre à quelques mois du début de dépôt des candidatures en prévision des élections générales prévues au 20 décembre 2023 » a déclaré, le 15 mars, Christophe Mboso, président de l’Assemblée nationale, lors de l’ouverture de la session de mars. Alors, pourquoi cette session est-elle hautement - [Jeux de pouvoir, pouvoir du jeu : football et politique en RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/03/17/jeux-de-pouvoir-pouvoir-du-jeu-football-et-politique-en-rdc/) - Le football est très influencé par la politique en RDC. En voici une récente illustration : au mois de février, les stades congolais n’ont pas été homologués par la Confédération africaine de football, excepté celui du TP Mazembe de l’opposant Moïse Katumbi, à Lubumbashi. Certains clubs de football, dirigés par des politiques proches du pouvoir - [La lutte pour les droits des femmes en RDC, quelles avancées ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/03/10/la-lutte-pour-les-droits-des-femmes-en-rdc-quelles-avancees/) - Lundi 6 mars, Gisèle Ndaya Luseba a, sur son compte Twitter, appelé les Congolaises et Congolais à bannir cette année toute connotation festive liée à la célébration de la journée internationale de la lutte pour les droits des femmes. « La commémoration de la journée internationale de la femme se fera partout en RDC par - [Régime de notification d'armes en destination de la RDC, est-ce un embargo déguisé ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/11/18/regime-de-notification-darmes-en-destination-de-la-rdc-est-ce-un-embargo-deguise/) - « Il n'y a aucune raison objective, aujourd’hui, qui fasse qu’on maintienne la RDC dans une situation d’un pays sur lequel pèse une hypothèque de la méfiance ». Ce sont les mots du vice-Premier ministre et ministre congolais des Affaires étrangères, Christophe Lutundula. Il s’exprimait lors du point de presse organisé le 14 novembre par - [Shabunda et Kalehe, ces territoires de l’est de la RDC où la violence est en baisse](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/10/13/shabunda-et-kalehe-ces-territoires-de-lest-de-la-rdc-ou-la-violence-est-en-baisse/) - Alors que la violence est généralement en hausse dans l’est de la RDC ces dernières années, deux territoires font exception : ceux de Shabunda et Kalehe, au Sud-Kivu. Pourquoi ? Et est-ce durable ? Dans la deuxième moitié de l’année 2017, alors que le Baromètre sécuritaire du Kivu (KST) commençait ses relevés, les territoires de Shabunda et Kalehe - [Nord-Kivu : peu d’électeurs, peu d’élus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/02/24/nord-kivu-peu-delecteurs-peu-delus/) - Depuis une semaine, l’opération d’enrôlement se déroule timidement dans le Nord-Kivu, l’une des deux provinces sous état de siège. Dans le territoire de Rutshuru, occupé en grande partie par les rebelles du M23 soutenus par Kigali, très peu de centres d’inscription des électeurs sont opérationnels. Au risque d’impacter négativement sur le poids électoral de la - [Une majorité des Congolais rejettent la force régionale de la Communauté d’Afrique de l’Est](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2023/02/23/a-majority-of-congolese-reject-east-african-community-regional-force/) - La force régionale de la Communauté d’Afrique de l’Est (EAC) connaît depuis plusieurs semaines une pression de la société civile en République démocratique du Congo (RDC), qui la juge inefficace. Déployée en RDC à partir d’août 2022 pour traquer les groupes armés, dont le Mouvement du 23 mars (M23) qui ne cesse d’étendre sa zone - [A Majority of Congolese Reject East African Community Regional Force](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2023/02/23/a-majority-of-congolese-reject-east-african-community-regional-force/) - The regional force of the East African Community (EAC) has been under pressure for several weeks from civil society in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), which considers it ineffective. Deployed in the DRC from August 2022 to track down armed groups, including the March 23 Movement (M23), which continues to expand its zone - [Sondage Berci de janvier 2023 : méthodologie](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/02/16/sondage-berci-de-janvier-2023-methodologie/) - Ce sondage a été réalisé du 14 au 17 janvier 2023 pour évaluer les quatre années de la gouvernance du président Félix Tshisekedi. L’enquête s’est déroulée auprès d’un échantillon de 4 000 répondants, dont 3 632 ont été retenus après nettoyage du fichier. La base de données utilisée provient du répertoire national d’enquêtés de Berci, - [Redéploiement de la force régionale: vers un divorce entre la RDC et l'EAC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/02/17/redeploiement-de-la-force-regionale-vers-un-divorce-entre-la-rdc-et-leac/) - « Tout ce qui n’est pas dans la logique de la cessation des hostilités par le M23, de la cessation de l’agression par le Rwanda, du retrait des zones occupées par le M23 et l’armée rwandaise, du retour des Congolais à leurs domiciles ne sera pas accepté ». Ce sont les mots du ministre des - [Présidentielle 2023 : l’abstention pourrait atteindre un taux record](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/02/16/presidentielle-2023-labstention-pourrait-atteindre-un-taux-record/) - Vers un record d’abstention ? Le spectre d'un fort désengagement civique se profile pour la prochaine élection présidentielle en RDC. Le premier scrutin sous Félix Tshisekedi risque d’enregistrer une forte abstention. Celle-ci pourrait également lui être favorable. C’est le principal enseignement de cette première note thématique du sondage réalisé mi-janvier par le Bureau d’études, de - [Congo Siasa: Discrimination and the M23 rebellion](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2023/01/24/congo-siasa-discrimination-and-the-m23-rebellion/) - Since the M23 rebellion re-emerged in November 2021, there has been a lot of noise––to call it a discussion would be to exaggerate its nuance and sophistication ––about discrimination against Congolese Tutsi and its role in the violence. At the heart of this debate are issues critical for Congolese democracy and stability. On the one - [Crise dans l’Est : RDC, perdue dans la solitude](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/02/10/crise-dans-lest-rdc-perdue-dans-la-solitude/) - « Vous n’êtes pas venus ici pour favoriser le M23. Et ce serait dommage que la population s’en prenne à vous. Vous êtes venus pour nous aider, vous n’êtes pas venus pour avoir des problèmes. » Ces mots sont ceux du président Félix Tshisekedi au général Jeff Nyagah, commandant de la force régionale de la - [Rapport sondage GEC/Berci : l’an 2 de Tshisekedi, année de l'émancipation ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/07/15/rapport-sondage-gec-berci-lan-2-de-tshisekedi-annee-de-lemancipation/) - Depuis décembre 2020, Félix Tshisekedi a réussi à inverser les rapports de force politique en République démocratique du Congo. Le chef de l’État s’est émancipé de son prédécesseur, Joseph Kabila. L’alliance entre les deux hommes a volé en éclats. Comment les Congolais perçoivent-ils ces changements et les avancées enregistrées, ou non, par le gouvernement depuis - [La visite du pape François en RDC peut-elle apporter des changements profonds ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/02/03/la-visite-du-pape-francois-en-rdc-peut-elle-apporter-des-changements-profonds/) - Quatre jours. C’est le temps qu’a duré le voyage du pape François à Kinshasa, du 31 janvier au 3 février. Officiellement, sept grandes rencontres ont eu lieu entre le palais de la Nation, la nonciature, l’aéroport de Ndolo, le stade des Martyrs, la cathédrale Notre-Dame du Congo et le centre interdiocésain. Cette première visite du - [L’armée du Soudan du Sud peut-elle contribuer à la restauration de la paix en RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/01/30/larmee-du-soudan-du-sud-peut-elle-contribuer-a-la-restauration-de-la-paix-en-rdc/) - Ce billet de blog constitue le troisième volet d'une série d'études sur les dynamiques sécuritaires dans les provinces du Bas-Uélé et du Haut-Uélé. Il interroge la capacité de l'armée sud-soudanaise à contribuer à la restauration de la paix en République démocratique du Congo (RDC). Par Adolphe Agenonga Chober, chercheur principal pour les Uélés à l'institut - [Djugu, l’autre conflit sanglant de l’est de la RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/01/27/djugu-lautre-conflit-sanglant-de-lest-de-la-rdc/) - Depuis la chute de Bunagana, en juin dernier, le conflit du M23 accapare une grande partie de l’attention médiatique et politique en RD Congo. Ceci est compréhensible : le risque d’un conflit ouvert avec le Rwanda et les graves exactions perpétrées mobilisent légitimement l’opinion publique et les décideurs. Néanmoins, cette focalisation fait passer au second plan - [Congo Siasa : la discrimination et la rébellion du M23](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2023/01/24/congo-siasa-discrimination-and-the-m23-rebellion/) - Depuis la réapparition de la rébellion du Mouvement du 23 mars (M23) en novembre 2021, la discrimination à l'encontre des Tutsi congolais et son rôle dans la violence ont fait beaucoup de bruit - appeler cela une discussion serait exagérer sa nuance et sa sophistication. Au cœur de ce débat se trouvent des questions cruciales - [Cabinet présidentiel : restructuration politique ou réduction du train de vie des institutions ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/01/20/cabinet-presidentiel-restructuration-politique-ou-reduction-du-train-de-vie-des-institutions/) - Le dimanche 15 janvier, une communication importante de la présidence est annoncée, comme il en est de coutume au Congo, à des heures tardives, sur les ondes de la RTNC. Il s’agira, finalement, non de l’annonce du nouveau gouvernement tant attendu, ni d’un message de condoléances du Président Félix Tshisekedi après l’attentat de Kasindi, mais - [L'armée burundaise au Sud-Kivu : entre pompier et pyromane](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2023/01/13/larmee-burundaise-au-sud-kivu-entre-pompier-et-pyromane/) - À Uvira, au Sud-Kivu, des camions militaires traversent la frontière. Il s'agit de la relève des soldats des forces de défense nationale du Burundi - FDNB. En alliance avec les Imbonerakure - une milice burundaise, les FARDC et trois groupes armés de la zone, les soldats burundais ont avancé de manière ciblée. Selon certains rapports - [M23 - Rwanda : comprendre les dernières victoires diplomatiques de la RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/12/23/m23-rwanda-comprendre-les-dernieres-victoires-diplomatiques-de-la-rdc/) - La fin de l'année 2022 a été grisante pour la diplomatie congolaise. Le 9 décembre 2022, le gouvernement belge appelle le Rwanda à cesser de soutenir le M23 ; dix jours plus tard, le gouvernement français fait de même. Puis, le 20 décembre, le Conseil de sécurité de l'ONU abandonne l'obligation - longtemps dénoncée par - [Un calendrier électoral avec des contraintes en moins ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/12/09/un-calendrier-electoral-avec-des-contraintes-en-moins/) - En publiant fin novembre le calendrier électoral tant attendu, la Commission électorale nationale indépendante (Ceni) voulait avant tout rassurer en sa capacité à organiser les élections dans les délais constitutionnels, soit d’ici fin 2023. Au passage, elle a même éclipsé certaines contraintes qui figuraient pourtant dans sa feuille de route publiée début février 2022. Qu’en est-il vraiment ? - [La province congolaise du Bas-Uélé, victime collatérale des conflits des pays voisins](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/12/22/la-province-congolaise-du-bas-uele-victime-collaterale-des-conflits-des-pays-voisins/) - Ce billet de blog constitue le deuxième volet d’une série d’analyses sur les dynamiques sécuritaires dans les Uélé. Il s’intéresse à la menace sécuritaire que font peser les groupes armés étrangers sur la province du Bas-Uélé. Par Adolphe Agenonga Chober, chercheur principal pour les Uélé à Ebuteli. Située au nord de la République démocratique du - [Dans quel état se trouve la nation congolaise ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/12/16/dans-quel-etat-se-trouve-la-nation-congolaise/) - Le 10 décembre 2022, le président Félix Tshisekedi a prononcé, pour la quatrième fois, le discours sur l’état de la nation. C’est devant une salle de congrès pleine à craquer que le chef de l’État s’est soumis à ce rendez-vous annuel, obligation constitutionnelle. Son avant-dernier discours sur l’état de la nation avant la fin de - [Opérations de l’armée ougandaise contre les ADF : quel bilan après un an ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/12/14/operations-de-larmee-ougandaise-contre-les-adf-quel-bilan-apres-un-an/) - Près de 2000 militaires ougandais (UPDF) sont présents sur le territoire congolais dans le cadre de l’opération « Shujaa », qui a débuté le 30 novembre 2021. Mais le bilan, mitigé, de cette opération, interroge sur la pertinence de l’envoi prochain de 1000 soldats ougandais supplémentaires dans le cadre de la Force régionale de la Communauté - [Les élections à l’ère de Tshisekedi : un mauvais départ ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/10/31/elections-in-the-tshisekedi-era-a-bad-start/) - À 14 mois des prochaines échéances électorales, le calendrier électoral se fait toujours attendre. Entre-temps, la méfiance envers les animateurs de la Commission électorale nationale indépendante (Ceni) demeure. Et les renouvellements controversés des membres de la Cour constitutionnelle, dernier verrou du processus électoral, renforcent davantage le déficit de confiance. Les défis de transparence et de - [UDPS, yoka base ! - La difficile quête d’une structure en pyramide inversée](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2023/09/11/udps-yoka-base-the-difficult-quest-to-build-a-party-led-by-the-grassroots/) - Les partis politiques ont un rôle majeur dans la construction de la démocratie. Trente deux ans après la fin du parti unique, la RDC compte plus de 600 partis politiques dont 37 partis et regroupements politiques représentés à l’Assemblée nationale au cours de cette législature. Toutefois, la démocratie multipartite a fourni peu de résultats concrets - [Né au pouvoir : 20 ans du Parti du peuple pour la reconstruction et la démocratie (2002­-2022)](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/11/30/ne-au-pouvoir-20-ans-du-parti-du-peuple-pour-la-reconstruction-et-la-democratie-2002-2022/) - Les partis politiques ont un rôle majeur dans la construction de la démocratie. Trente deux ans après la fin du parti unique, la RDC compte plus de 600 partis politiques dont 37 partis et regroupements politiques représentés à l’Assemblée nationale au cours de cette législature. Toutefois, la démocratie multipartite a fourni peu de résultats concrets - [La RDC doit-elle rester membre de l’Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/11/25/la-rdc-doit-elle-rester-membre-de-lorganisation-internationale-de-la-francophonie-oif/) - Avant, pendant et après le 18e sommet de cette organisation regroupant les États et gouvernements ayant en commun la langue française, tenue à Djerba les 19 et 20 novembre, la question se pose encore au Congo. D’autant que l’OIF n’a toujours pas condamné le soutien du Rwanda au groupe armé Mouvement du 23 mars (M23), - [Kabila, Tshisekedi et la guerre des apparences](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/11/17/kabila-tshisekedi-and-the-war-of-appearances/) - Avant l’arrivée au pouvoir du président congolais, Félix Tshisekedi, en janvier 2019, les attentes quant à ce qu’il pourrait réaliser concrètement pendant son mandat étaient faibles, compte tenu du déséquilibre de pouvoir avec le Front commun pour le Congo (FCC) de Joseph Kabila. Comme pour accentuer cette incertitude, il a fait un léger malaise lors - [Kabila, Tshisekedi, and the War of Appearances](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/11/17/kabila-tshisekedi-and-the-war-of-appearances/) - Before Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi assumed power, in January 2019, expectations for what, concretely, he could achieve while in office—in light of the power imbalance with Joseph Kabila’s Front commun pour le Congo (FCC)—were low. As if to accentuate this uncertainty, he faltered during his inauguration speech. Appearing to lose his breath, he was forced - [L'option militaire suffirait-elle pour mettre fin à la crise du M23 ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/11/11/loption-militaire-suffirait-elle-pour-mettre-fin-a-la-crise-du-m23/) - Le mardi 8 novembre, l'Assemblée nationale de la RDC a voté une recommandation par laquelle elle a décidé d’exclure l’option de dialogue avec le Mouvement du 23 mars (M23) qu’elle a déclaré groupe terroriste. Quelques jours plutôt, le Conseil supérieur de la défense congolais avait décidé d'expulser Vincent Karegeya, ambassadeur rwandais en poste à Kinshasa. - [GoE report - why knowing the facts isn't enough](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/11/09/goe-report-why-knowing-the-facts-isnt-enough/) - In early August, the UN Group of Experts (GoE) on DRC, a group of independent investigators tasked with monitoring the implementation of the sanctions regime for the Security Council, submitted a monthly situation update, based on a field investigation conducted between April 2021 and July 2022. The report, which is supposed to be confidential, has - [Une transition sans Tshisekedi, est-ce possible ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/11/04/une-transition-sans-tshisekedi-est-ce-possible/) - À moins de 14 mois des élections prévues en 2023, des voix s’élèvent pour appeler à une transition sans Tshisekedi, au cas où les scrutins seraient retardés ou reportés de quelques mois. Mais est-ce possible et souhaitable de mettre en place une transition sans le président Félix Tshisekedi ? Bonjour, Je m’appelle Ange Makadi Ngoy. - [Elections in the Tshisekedi Era: A Bad Start?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/10/31/elections-in-the-tshisekedi-era-a-bad-start/) - With 14 months to go before the next elections, the electoral calendar is still pending. In the meantime, distrust of the leadership of the Independent National Electoral Commission(Ceni) remains And the controversial reappointments of members of the Constitutional Court, the last lock in the electoral process, further reinforce the lack of trust. Can the challenges - [Reprise des affrontements avec le M23 : la dangereuse impasse du conflit](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/10/28/reprise-des-affrontements-avec-le-m23-la-dangereuse-impasse-du-conflit/) - Après des mois d’accalmie et malgré plusieurs rencontres entre les présidents Félix Tshisekedi et Paul Kagame, les affrontements ont repris le jeudi 20 octobre entre l’armée congolaise et le Mouvement du 23 Mars, ou M23. Ils ont fait au moins 6 morts et 33 blessés parmi les civils et déplacé à nouveau des milliers de - [Comment vont les relations entre la Chine et la RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/10/21/comment-vont-les-relations-entre-la-chine-et-la-rdc/) - Dimanche, le président chinois Xi Jinping a prononcé un discours de près de deux heures lors du congrès du Parti communiste, l'événement le plus important du calendrier politique chinois, qui a lieu tous les cinq ans. Plus de 2 300 délégués venus de tout le pays ont convergé vers Pékin pour cet événement. C'est le - [Pourquoi le jeu politique est devenu si illisible en RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/10/14/pourquoi-le-jeu-politique-est-devenu-si-illisible-en-rdc/) - Ils sont trente-cinq sur la liste. Trente-cinq députés qui se revendiquent du courant « révolutionnaire progressiste » d’Ensemble pour le changement, plateforme politique de Moïse Katumbi, mais qui ont renouvelé, ce mardi 11 octobre, leur « loyauté et [leur] fidélité » au président Félix Tshisekedi, autorité morale de la coalition au pouvoir, Union sacrée de la nation. Une nouvelle - [Les nouvelles nominations au sein des FARDC peuvent-elles réussir ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/10/07/les-nouvelles-nominations-au-sein-des-fardc-peuvent-elles-reussir/) - Le 3 octobre, Félix-Antoine Tshisekedi nomme des nouveaux généraux et chefs d'état-major des FARDC. Le général Christian Tshiwewe, ancien chef de la garde républicaine, est nommé chef d’état-major général des FARDC. Cette annonce intervient deux semaines après une série d’arrestations de hauts gradés militaires, dont le général Philémon Yav. Est-ce qu’on assiste à une promotion - [Pour l’armée, avec l’armée, comme l’armée ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2020/05/13/pour-larmee-avec-larmee-comme-larmee/) - Autrefois milice locale sans envergure, le Nduma Defence of Congo – Rénové (NDC-R) de Guidon Shimiray constitue aujourd’hui l’un des plus influents groupes armés dans l’est de la République démocratique du Congo. Mais que représente-t-il réellement dans la dynamique de la violence dans cette partie du pays où les intérêts des États de la région - [L’Église catholique en RDC : au milieu de village ou au coeur de la contestation ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/10/03/the-catholic-church-in-the-drc-a-neutral-arbiter-or-at-the-heart-of-protest/) - L’Église catholique est un acteur important de la sphère politique congolaise. De la Conférence nationale souveraine aux protestations autour du processus électoral entre 2015 et 2018, en passant par la redynamisation d’une opposition politique affaiblie par les pratiques de débauchage et de corruption, elle a joué un rôle crucial dans la lutte pour la démocratie - [The Catholic Church in the DRC: A Neutral Arbiter or at the Heart of Protest?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/10/03/the-catholic-church-in-the-drc-a-neutral-arbiter-or-at-the-heart-of-protest/) - The Catholic Church is a critical player in Congolese politics. From the National Sovereign Conference of 1992 to the protests around the electoral process between 2015 and 2018, to the revitalization of a political opposition weakened by co-option and corruption, it has played a crucial role in the struggle for democracy, notably through the Conférence - [Pourquoi la Ceni doit-elle publier le calendrier électoral dans les meilleurs délais ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/09/30/pourquoi-la-ceni-doit-elle-publier-le-calendrier-electoral-dans-les-meilleurs-delais/) - La RDC s’approche de plus en plus des élections prévues en décembre 2023. Mais, l’absence d’un calendrier électoral fait planer le doute sur leur tenue dans les délais constitutionnels. Le 24 septembre 2022, lors du cadre de concertation entre la Commission électorale nationale indépendante (Ceni) et les partis politiques, Denis Kadima, président de la Ceni, - [Le discours de Tshisekedi à l’ONU](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/09/23/le-discours-de-tshisekedi-a-lonu/) - Ce mardi 20 septembre, c’est près de la moitié des 39 minutes de son discours devant l'Assemblée générale des Nations unies que le président Félix Tshisekedi a passé à parler de la sécurité dans l'est de la RDC, et en particulier du rôle du Rwanda et de son soutien au M23. Bien sûr, il a - [Suppression de 14 taxes à l’importation et à l’exportation : contestation et résistance des administrations et entreprises publiques frappées par la mesure](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/09/22/suppression-de-14-taxes-a-limportation-et-a-lexportation-contestation-et-resistance-des-administrations-et-entreprises-publiques-frappees-par-la-mesure/) - L'économie de la RDC, malgré son immense potentiel, peine à être compétitive et attractive aux investissements directs étrangers. Ceci est dû, en partie, au labyrinthe de taxes et impôts formels et informels qui leur sont imposés par différents services de l’État. Nombreux sont également les hommes et femmes d’affaires congolais qui ne cessent de déplorer - [Kamerhe, la carte de Tshisekedi pour résoudre la question sécuritaire à l’Est ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/09/16/kamerhe-la-carte-de-tshisekedi-pour-resoudre-la-question-securitaire-a-lest/) - « Si réellement vous êtes des Congolais comme nous autres, déposez les armes. Vos problèmes, on les verra après que vous ayez déposé les armes ». C’est par ces mots que Vital Kamerhe a appelé, le 12 septembre à Goma, le Mouvement du 23 mars (M23) à déposer les armes et à se retirer de - [Que retenir de la nomination des nouveaux mandataires publics en RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/09/09/que-retenir-de-la-nomination-des-nouveaux-mandataires-publics-en-rdc/) - Le président Félix Tshisekedi a signé, ce samedi 3 septembre, une série d’ordonnances portant nomination des présidents des conseils d’administrations, des directeurs généraux et leurs adjoints dans certaines entreprises du portefeuille de l’État et établissements publics. Au total, 14 entités sont concernées par cette deuxième vague de nomination après la dissolution de la coalition FCC-Cach. - [Salaire des députés congolais : et si le scandale était ailleurs ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/09/02/salaire-des-deputes-congolais-et-si-le-scandale-etait-ailleurs/) - C’est un secret de polichinelle. Tout le monde sait depuis des années que les parlementaires congolais sont grassement payés, pourtant tout le monde semble surpris d'apprendre que la rémunération des députés nationaux dépasse la barre des 20 000 dollars mensuels. Il a suffi en effet d’un communiqué fin août de l’opposant Martin Fayulu dénonçant les - [Congolais cherchent démocrates : entre soif de redevabilité et insatisfaction sociale](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/08/31/congolais-cherchent-democrates-entre-soif-de-redevabilite-et-insatisfaction-sociale/) - Trois ans et demi après l’arrivée à la présidence de Félix Tshisekedi, la confiance à l'égard du gouvernement et des institutions en RDC demeure faible. Entre-temps, la situation sécuritaire dans l’est du pays, elle aussi, continue de se dégrader avec, notamment, la résurgence du Mouvement du 23 mars (M23). Dans ce nouveau rapport sondage, Congolais - [Fiche méthodologique du rapport sondage - Congolais cherchent démocrates](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/08/30/note-methodologique-du-rapport-sondage-congolais-cherchent-democrates-entre-soif-de-redevabilite-et-insatisfaction-sociale/) - Le présent sondage a été réalisé du 25 février au 7 juin 2022 auprès de 5512 personnes âgées de 18 ans et plus. Il a concerné 493 sites d’enquêtes répartis dans les 26 provinces du pays. C’est la deuxième enquête d’opinion nationale menée conjointement entre le Bureau d'études, de recherches, et de consulting international (Berci) - [La Russie peut-elle devenir une alliée pour la RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/08/26/la-russie-peut-elle-devenir-une-alliee-pour-la-rdc/) - Le 16 août, le ministre congolais de la Défense, Gilbert Kabanda Kurhenga, était à Moscou pour assister à la conférence sur la sécurité internationale aux côtés de 35 de ses homologues. Alors que son gouvernement avait voté la condamnation de l’invasion russe de l’Ukraine il y a moins de six mois à l’assemblée générale de - [Fuite du rapport du Groupe d’experts de l'ONU : pourquoi connaître les faits ne suffit pas](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/11/09/goe-report-why-knowing-the-facts-isnt-enough/) - Début août, le Groupe d’experts des Nations unies sur la RDC, un groupe d'enquêteurs indépendants chargé de contrôler la mise en œuvre du régime des sanctions pour le Conseil de sécurité, a soumis une mise à jour mensuelle de situation, basée sur une enquête menée sur le terrain entre avril 2021 et juillet 2022. Le - [Perception des femmes en politique : les Congolais sont-ils prêts à élire une présidente de la République ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/08/24/perception-des-femmes-en-politique-les-congolais-sont-ils-prets-a-elire-une-presidente-de-la-republique/) - Lors des prochaines élections, les femmes ont-elles autant de chance de se faire élire que les hommes au plus haut sommet de l’État en RDC ? La question mérite d'être posée. D'autant plus que les deux tiers des Congolais sont d'accord avec la mise en œuvre de la parité entre les hommes et les femmes - [Élections 2023 : les Congolais ne se font pas des illusions](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/08/10/elections-2023-les-congolais-ne-se-font-pas-des-illusions/) - À vingt mois des élections prévues fin 2023 en RDC, le réservoir des abstentionnistes se vide. Ils sont désormais 78 % des Congolais sondés à souhaiter voter à la prochaine présidentielle, alors qu’ils n’étaient que 43 % en décembre 2021. C’est l’un des principaux enseignements du sondage réalisé face-à-face entre avril et mai 2022 à - [Quel avenir pour la liberté d’expression en RDC face à la répression des offenses envers les autorités ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/08/19/quel-avenir-pour-la-liberte-dexpression-en-rdc-face-a-la-repression-des-offenses-envers-les-autorites/) - Le 14 août, Félix Tshisekedi fait une déclaration assez inhabituelle lors de son séjour au Tchad devant la communauté congolaise. Le président de la République s’est dit n’avoir « aucun problème avec la critique du régime », mais n'accepterait pas le mensonge. Et ceux qui auront à le traiter de « voleur » doivent se - [Should we talk about the FDLR every time we talk about the M23?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/08/18/should-we-talk-about-the-fdlr-every-time-we-talk-about-the-m23/) - In his August 11 press conference in Kigali, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken had this to say about the violence in eastern Congo: "There are very credible reports of support for armed groups by all sides, including the FDLR by Congolese forces and M23 by Rwandans. And our position is clear […] that support - [Faut-il parler des FDLR à chaque fois qu'on évoque le M23 ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/08/18/should-we-talk-about-the-fdlr-every-time-we-talk-about-the-m23/) - Dans sa conférence de presse à Kigali du 11 août, le secrétaire d'État américain Antony Blinken a déclaré ceci à propos de la violence dans l'est du Congo : « Il y a des rapports très crédibles de soutien aux groupes armés par toutes les parties, y compris les FDLR par les forces congolaises et - [Comment évaluer la visite de Blinken en RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/08/12/comment-evaluer-la-visite-de-blinken-en-rdc/) - Le mardi 9 août, le secrétaire d'État américain Antony Blinken a entamé sa visite dans la région des Grands Lacs, rencontrant le président congolais Félix Tshisekedi et ses conseillers à Kinshasa avant de se rendre au Rwanda le 11 août. Bien qu'il se concentre sur une série de questions - les prochaines élections congolaises, le - [Rapport sondage GEC/Berci – La RDC face à la démobilisation politique : perte de confiance et risque d'une abstention élevée](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/10/19/rapport-sondage-gec-berci-la-rdc-face-a-la-demobilisation-politique-perte-de-confiance-et-risque-dune-abstention-elevee/) - Il y a six mois une nouvelle équipe gouvernementale a été mise en place à l’issue de la rupture de la coalition entre le président Félix Tshisekedi et son prédécesseur Joseph Kabila. Comment les Congolais perçoivent-ils aujourd’hui le gouvernement Sama Lukonde ? Comment les premières mesures de ce dernier, y compris l’instauration de l’état de - [Rapport sondage – L'an 3 de Tshisekedi : la fin de l'embellie ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/03/23/rapport-sondage-lan-de-tshisekedi-la-fin-de-lembellie/) - L’état de grâce aura duré trois ans pour Félix Tshisekedi. Réalisé en décembre 2021, le nouveau sondage du Bureau d’études, de recherche et de consulting international (Berci), avec le Groupe d’étude sur le Congo (GEC) et Ebuteli, son partenaire de recherche en RDC, enregistre en effet le plus bas taux de popularité du chef de - [Mise aux enchères des blocs pétroliers : les dessous de la controverse](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/08/05/mise-aux-encheres-des-blocs-petroliers-les-dessous-de-la-controverse/) - Le 28 juillet 2022, le gouvernement congolais a annoncé des avis à manifestation d’intérêt pour des appels d’offres sur l’attribution des droits d’hydrocarbures en RDC. Au total, 27 blocs pétroliers et trois blocs gaziers sont mis aux enchères pour le droit d’exploration. Cet appel d’offres, qui doit se clôturer le 30 avril 2023, a créé - [État de siège : des Congolais toujours plus préoccupés par la situation sécuritaire](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/08/04/etat-de-siege-des-congolais-toujours-plus-preoccupes-par-la-situation-securitaire/) - La RDC vit depuis plusieurs jours des tensions entre la Monusco et la population. Face à la dégradation de la situation sécuritaire dans l’est du pays, la force de maintien de la paix est accusée de ne pas protéger les civils. Déployée en RDC depuis 2000, la Monusco enregistre une nette dégradation de son image - [Comment va la justice sous Tshisekedi ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/08/03/comment-va-la-justice-sous-tshisekedi/) - À son arrivée au pouvoir, Félix Tshisekedi s’est engagé à relancer la réforme de la justice, l’un des grands chantiers de son ambition d’instaurer un État de droit en RDC. Plus de trois ans plus tard, quel est aujourd’hui le visage de la justice congolaise ? Dès le départ, la lutte contre la corruption et - [Que reproche-t-on à la Monusco ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/07/29/que-reproche-t-on-a-la-monusco/) - Le 25 juillet, une série de manifestations a débuté contre la Mission des Nations unies pour la stabilisation du Congo (Monusco) dans les villes du Nord-Kivu et du Sud-Kivu. Au moins 23 personnes sont décédées dont 20 civils manifestants et trois membres du personnel militaire de la Monusco. Plusieurs biens appartenant à la mission onusienne ont - [Jean-Marc Kabund, pourquoi un nouveau parti ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/07/22/jean-marc-kabund-pourquoi-un-nouveau-parti/) - Au cours d’un point de presse animé, le lundi 18 juillet dans sa luxueuse villa à Kingabwa, l’ancien président intérimaire de l'Union pour la démocratie et le progrès social (UDPS), Jean-Marc Kabund, a annoncé la création de sa formation politique : Alliance pour le changement. Ancien premier vice-président de l'Assemblée nationale à deux reprises, ce - [Faut-il inviter les armées d’Afrique de l’Est en RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/07/15/faut-il-inviter-les-armees-dafrique-de-lest-en-rdc/) - Selon plusieurs sources diplomatiques, ce ne serait qu’une question de semaines : à la fin de ce mois de juillet, une force régionale de l’EAC, la Communauté d’Afrique de l’Est, pourrait commencer à se déployer dans la partie orientale de la RDC. Elle devrait comporter des contingents du Kenya, de l’Ouganda, du Burundi et même - [Dans le Haut-Uélé, la présence contestée d’exploitants chinois dans le secteur minier](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/07/13/dans-le-haut-uele-la-presence-contestee-dexploitants-chinois-dans-le-secteur-minier/) - Ce billet de blog constitue le premier volet d’une série d’analyses sur les dynamiques des conflits dans les Uélé. Il s'intéresse particulièrement aux tensions liées à l’exploitation minière d’agents chinois depuis 2021 dans la province du Haut-Uélé, située dans le nord-est de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC). Par Adolphe Chober Agenonga, professeur à l’Université - [IGF, outil de gestion ou machine politique ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/06/20/igf-outil-de-gestion-ou-machine-politique/) - À son arrivée au pouvoir, le président Félix Tshisekedi a redynamisé l’Inspection générale des finances. Mais pour quelles fins ? Dès sa prestation de serment, le 24 avril 2019, Félix Tshisekedi annonce la couleur. Arrivé au pouvoir à l’issue d’un scrutin présidentiel contesté, le nouveau chef de l’État s’engage à mener une « lutte efficace - [Quand l’Assemblée nationale fait le bilan mais ne dit pas tout](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/07/08/quand-lassemblee-nationale-fait-le-bilan-mais-ne-dit-pas-tout/) - Le lundi 4 juillet, Joseph Lembi, rapporteur du bureau de l’Assemblée nationale, s’est présenté devant la presse pour revenir sur le travail parlementaire lors de la session ordinaire de mars, clôturée le 15 juin. Un seul objectif : démontrer que le bilan est positif, avec notamment 22 lois adoptées. Mais qu’en est-il vraiment ? Bonjour, - [Diplomatie congolaise et crise sécuritaire à l'Est : quel impact ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/07/01/diplomatie-congolaise-et-crise-securitaire-a-lest-quel-impact/) - On l’a senti depuis quelques semaines. La diplomatie congolaise, jusque-là plutôt tacite, a récemment haussé le ton envers le Rwanda, qu’elle accuse de soutenir le groupe rebelle M23 dans l'est du pays. Est-ce que cette nouvelle approche a porté ses fruits ? Bonjour ! Je m’appelle Joshua Walker. Je suis le directeur de programme du - [Qu’est-ce qu’il reste vraiment de Lumumba ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/06/24/quest-ce-quil-reste-vraiment-de-lumumba/) - Le 17 janvier 1961, Patrice Emery Lumumba est assassiné près d'Élisabethville, actuellement Lubumbashi, dans la province du Haut-Katanga. Soixante-et-un ans après cet assasinat, le pays a remonté cette semaine le cours de l’histoire. Le 22 juin, le cercueil de Lumumba est amené, pour la première fois, à son village natal, Onalua, rebaptisé Lumumba-ville, dans la - [Pacification de l’est de la RDC : le processus de Nairobi peut-il fonctionner ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/05/25/pacification-de-lest-de-la-rdc-le-processus-de-nairobi-peut-il-fonctionner/) - Les présidents Congolais Félix Tshisekedi et Kényan Uhuru Kenyatta ont initié des consultations avec les représentants de plusieurs dizaines de groupes armés. La constitution d’une « force régionale » pour les traquer a même été annoncée. Que peut-on attendre de ce nouveau processus ? Le 21 avril, à Nairobi, en clôture d’un mini-sommet des pays - [Que doit la Belgique au Congo ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/06/07/que-doit-la-belgique-au-congo/) - Que doit la Belgique au Congo ? - [En un an d’état de siège, le niveau de violence a augmenté au Nord-Kivu et en Ituri](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/05/05/en-un-an-detat-de-siege-le-niveau-de-violence-a-augmente-au-nord-kivu-et-en-ituri/) - En un an d'état de siège, le niveau de violence a augmenté au Nord-Kivu et en Ituri - [Résurgence du M23 : vers une reconfiguration des alliances régionales ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/06/17/resurgence-du-m23-vers-une-reconfiguration-des-alliances-regionales/) - Depuis le lundi 13 juin, le Mouvement du 23 mars (M23) a encore occupé Bunagana à la frontière avec l’Ouganda. Les Forces armées de la République démocratique du Congo tentent depuis de reprendre le contrôle de la cité. Les FARDC affirment que l’armée rwandaise a participé aux combats et à la prise de Bunagana. D’autres - [L'opération Shujaa de l'Ouganda en République démocratique du Congo : combattre les ADF ou sécuriser les intérêts économiques ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/06/14/ugandas-operation-shujaa-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-fighting-the-adf-or-securing-economic-interests/) - Une fois de plus, l'est de la République démocratique du Congo est en ébullition. En novembre 2021, le Mouvement du 23 Mars (M23) a commencé à lancer des attaques contre l’armée congolaise dans la zone située juste à l'ouest des frontières ougandaise et rwandaise. Ces attaques se sont intensifiées en mai, lorsque la rébellion a - [Uganda’s Operation Shujaa in the Democratic Republic of Congo: fighting the ADF or Securing Economic Interests?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/06/14/ugandas-operation-shujaa-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-fighting-the-adf-or-securing-economic-interests/) - Once again, the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo is in turmoil. In November 2021, the Mouvement du 23 Mars (M23) rebellion began launching attacks against the Congolese government in the area just west of the Ugandan and Rwandan borders. These attacks escalated in May, when the rebellion captured Rumangabo, the largest army camp in North - [Rapport de l’IGF sur la Gécamines, et après ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/06/10/rapport-de-ligf-sur-la-gecamines-et-apres/) - Rapport de l’IGF sur la Gécamines, et après ? - [Au delà des condamnations, il est temps de réformer l’armée](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/06/03/au-dela-des-condamnations-il-est-temps-de-reformer-larmee/) - Au delà des condamnations, il est temps de réformer l’armée - [For the Army, With the Army, Like the Army?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2021/01/25/for-the-army-with-the-army/) - Formerly a small local militia, Guidon Shimiray’s Nduma Defence of Congo-Rénové (NDC-R) is today one of the most powerful armed groups in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. But what does it mean for the dynamics of violence in this part of the country, where regional states’ interests are intertwined with local conflicts, as - [July 2019 - Monthly Report on Kasaï](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/08/23/juillet-2019-rapport-mensuel-sur-la-region-du-kasai/) - Our third monthly report on the Kasaï region looks at political instability in Kasaï, Kasaï Central, and Sankuru provinces. In Kasaï, we analyze the political impact of Evariste Boshab’s defeat in the senate vice presidency on his protégé, governor Dieudonné Pieme, and on local politics in his home territory of Mweka. Kasaï Central continues to - [Renouvellement de la Cour constitutionnelle en RDC : retour sur une procédure contestée](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/05/13/renouvellement-de-la-cour-constitutionnelle-en-rdc-retour-sur-une-procedure-contestee/) - Le lundi 9 mai 2022, le greffier en chef de la Cour constitutionnelle écrit un « communiqué de service », indiquant que, sur instruction du président de la République, un tirage au sort d’un membre par groupe de juges qui composent la Cour sera effectué le mardi 10 mai. À la suite de cette annonce, - [Réconciliation Katumbi - Kabila, et après ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/05/27/reconciliation-katumbi-kabila-et-apres/) - Ils ne se sont plus parlés depuis l’épisode du « troisième faux penalty » fin 2014. Près de huit ans plus tard, le dimanche 22 mai, ils se sont serré la main. Joseph Kabila et Moïse Katumbi se réconcilient. En tout cas, c’est ce que voudrait démontrer le « rite de réconciliation » organisé ce - [Réconciliation Katumbi - Kabila, et après ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/05/27/reconciliation-katumbi-kabila-et-apres/) - Ils ne se sont plus parlés depuis l’épisode du « troisième faux penalty » fin 2014. Près de huit ans plus tard, le dimanche 22 mai, ils se sont serré la main. Joseph Kabila et Moïse Katumbi se réconcilient. En tout cas, c’est ce que voudrait démontrer le « rite de réconciliation » organisé ce - [Rapport – Ebola en RDC : système de santé parallèle, effet pervers de la réponse](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/05/27/rapport-ebola-en-rdc-systeme-de-sante-parallele-effet-pervers-de-la-reponse/) - La réponse humanitaire internationale contre Ebola a bouleversé les dynamiques sociales, politiques et économiques dans l’est de la RDC. Dans son nouveau rapport « Ebola en RDC port – Ebola en RDC: système de santé parallèle, effet pervers de la réponse: système de santé parallèle, effet pervers de la Réponse », le premier d’une série - [Tshisekedi et les FARDC : des accusations, mais peu de réformes](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/05/20/tshisekedi-et-les-fardc-des-accusations-mais-peu-de-reformes/) - Tshisekedi et les FARDC : des accusations, mais peu de réformes - [Tshisekedi et les FARDC : des accusations, mais peu de réformes](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/05/20/tshisekedi-et-les-fardc-des-accusations-mais-peu-de-reformes/) - Tshisekedi et les FARDC : des accusations, mais peu de réformes - [Ce qu'il faut savoir de la table ronde de Lubumbashi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/05/06/ce-quil-faut-savoir-de-la-table-ronde-de-lubumbashi/) - Samedi dernier, une table ronde sur la réconciliation intercommunautaire a été clôturée à Lubumbashi après huit jours de discussions. Il s'agissait d'une initiative du président Félix Tshisekedi, avec une participation impressionnante : le Premier ministre, des gouverneurs, plusieurs ministres nationaux et provinciaux ont pris part à ces assises. Quelle était la raison de cette réunion - [Réforme de la loi électorale : les raisons d’un difficile consensus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/04/29/reforme-de-la-loi-electorale-les-raisons-dun-difficile-consensus/) - Réforme de la loi électorale : les raisons d’un difficile consensus - [Les raisons de l’adhésion de la RDC à la Communauté des États d'Afrique de l'Est](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/04/22/les-raisons-de-ladhesion-de-la-rdc-a-la-communaute-des-etats-dafrique-de-lest/) - Les raisons de l’adhésion de la RDC à la Communauté des États d'Afrique de l'Est - [Vers l’acquittement de Kamerhe ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/04/15/vers-lacquittement-de-kamerhe/) - Vers l’acquittement de Kamerhe ? - [Vers l’acquittement de Kamerhe ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/04/15/vers-lacquittement-de-kamerhe/) - Vers l’acquittement de Kamerhe ? - [Quelles réponses doit-on réserver aux revendications du M23 ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/04/08/quelles-reponses-doit-on-reserver-aux-revendications-du-m23/) - Quelles réponses doit-on réserver aux revendications du M23 ? - [RDC - Turquie : comment éviter les erreurs du passé](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/04/07/rdc-turquie-comment-eviter-les-erreurs-du-passe/) - RDC - Turquie : comment éviter les erreurs du passé - [Comprendre la mobilisation politique autour des Léopards](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/04/01/comprendre-la-mobilisation-politique-autour-des-leopards/) - Les Congolais y croyaient. Près d’un demi-siècle après la première participation de la RDC, alors Zaïre, à une coupe du monde, les Léopards espéraient reproduire l’exploit. Et l’adversaire était « prenable », comme l’affirmait Félix Tshisekedi aux joueurs devant la presse. Et pourtant, si à l'aller, dans le vibrant stade des Martyrs, l’équipe congolaise avait - [La résurgence du M23 : du déjà-vu ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/04/01/la-resurgence-du-m23-du-deja-vu/) - Vaincu en 2013, le M23 avait confiné ses troupes restantes dans des camps en Ouganda et au Rwanda. Comment ce mouvement rebelle fait-il encore parler de lui aujourd'hui ? Cela ressemble à du déjà-vu. Au cours de la semaine dernière, la rébellion du Mouvement du 23 mars (M23), jusque-là en sommeil, est passée à l'attaque, - [Pourquoi le M23 réapparaît](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/03/25/pourquoi-le-m23-reapparait/) - À plus de 3600 mètres d’altitude, le sommet du Mont Sabyinyo marque le point précis où les frontières de trois pays se rencontrent : le Congo, le Rwanda et l’Ouganda. Cette semaine, de violents affrontements s’y sont déroulés entre l’armée congolaise et le Mouvement du 23 mars ou M23. Cette rébellion avait pourtant été défaite - [Pourquoi le M23 réapparaît](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/03/25/pourquoi-le-m23-reapparait/) - À plus de 3600 mètres d’altitude, le sommet du Mont Sabyinyo marque le point précis où les frontières de trois pays se rencontrent : le Congo, le Rwanda et l’Ouganda. Cette semaine, de violents affrontements s’y sont déroulés entre l’armée congolaise et le Mouvement du 23 mars ou M23. Cette rébellion avait pourtant été défaite - [So rich, so poor: paths to prosperity in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2021/05/18/so-rich-so-poor-paths-to-prosperity-in-the-congo/) - On May 13, President Felix Tshisekedi gave a defiant speech in Kolwezi, one of the country’s mining capitals: "I am tired of what I have seen in this country for years: foreigners come here with empty pockets and when they go home they are billionaires while we remain poor. From now on, it will be - [Gouverner le Kasaï : État, coutume, territoire, identité](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/02/02/gouverner-le-kasai-etat-coutume-territoire-identite/) - Le rapport « Gouverner le Kasaï : État, coutume, territoire, identité » examine trois cas de conflits coutumiers dans les provinces du Kasaï et du Kasaï Central afin de comprendre les dynamiques globales dans le Kasaï. - [Pourquoi la santé de Tshisekedi est un enjeu très politique](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/03/18/pourquoi-la-sante-de-tshisekedi-est-un-enjeu-tres-politique/) - Alors, comment va Félix Tshisekedi ? « Ça va.» Avant de regagner Kinshasa, le jeudi 17 mars, le chef de l’État l’a dit lui-même au journal Le Soir, répondant ainsi à la question que tout le monde se pose depuis que les rumeurs les plus folles sur son état de santé circulent dans le pays. - [Droits politiques des femmes : où en est la RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/03/11/droits-politiques-des-femmes-ou-en-est-la-rdc/) - Le 3 mars, Marie-Ange Lukiana, ancienne ministre du Genre, propose l’instauration d’un poste de vice-présidence en RDC. En clair, la députée nationale voudrait que ce poste soit exclusivement réservé aux femmes pour permettre leur ascension au sein des institutions de la République et, ainsi, « respecter », selon elle, l’esprit de la Constitution qui prône - [Goma, une histoire de la violence urbaine](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/03/10/goma-une-histoire-de-la-violence-urbaine/) - Refuge pour les zones rurales en proie à la violence des groupes armés, la ville de Goma est aussi réputée être, ces trois dernières décennies, l’une des villes les plus dangereuses de la RDC. Comment comprendre une si longue histoire de la violence urbaine ? Chemin du paradis. C’est le nom du nouveau cimetière de - [Évaluation de l’Accord-cadre à Kinshasa : peut-on espérer des avancées dans la pacification de l’Est ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/02/25/evaluation-de-laccord-cadre-a-kinshasa-peut-on-esperer-des-avancees-dans-la-pacification-de-lest/) - La RDC a abrité ce jeudi, 24 février 2022, les travaux du dixième sommet régional d’évaluation de la mise en œuvre des engagements souscrits aux termes de l'Accord-cadre pour la paix, la sécurité et la coopération pour la RDC et la région signé en 2013 à Addis-Abeba. Attendu depuis trois ans, ce sommet intervient dans - [La guerre en Ukraine et la RDC : si lointaine, si proche](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/03/04/la-guerre-en-ukraine-et-la-rdc-si-lointaine-si-proche/) - Le 24 février, la Russie lance une « opération militaire spéciale » en Ukraine. Cette invasion se fait après la reconnaissance par Moscou, quelques jours plus tôt, de deux « républiques » autonomes en Ukraine, habitées par des russophones. La guerre, qui dure maintenant depuis neuf jours, est rapidement devenue une affaire mondiale. Quelles en - [Propos de Paul Kagame : la RDC doit-elle craindre une nouvelle déstabilisation ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/02/18/propos-de-paul-kagame-la-rdc-doit-elle-craindre-une-nouvelle-destabilisation/) - « Le problème que nous avons avec la RDC, ce sont les FDLR et ceux qui cherchent à coaliser avec les ADF contre le Rwanda. Nous avons un temps pour observer, négocier mais pour notre sécurité, nous n'avons pas besoin d'une autorisation pour intervenir » Ces propos du président rwandais Paul Kagame tenus à Kigali, le - [L'affaire François Beya](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/02/11/laffaire-francois-beya/) - Le samedi 5 février, François Beya, l'influent conseiller de Félix Tshisekedi en matière de sécurité, est arrêté à Kinshasa. Cette interpellation a suscité plusieurs rumeurs, notamment celle d’une tentative de coup d'État. Le chef de l’État a dû écourter son séjour à Addis-Abeba, où il participait au sommet de l’Union africaine. Pour la présidence de - [La guerre qui ne dit pas son nom](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/02/08/la-guerre-qui-ne-dit-pas-son-nom/) - Présentation du nouveau livre de Jason K. Stearns En 2018, une épidémie d'Ebola a éclaté dans le nord-est de la République démocratique du Congo. La panique s'est rapidement propagée : c'était la première fois mondialement que la fièvre hémorragique éclatait dans une zone de conflit actif. Soucieuse de ne pas répéter la lenteur des réponses - [Le Burundi au Sud-Kivu : l'autre operation étrangère en RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/02/04/le-burundi-au-sud-kivu-lautre-operation-etrangere-en-rdc/) - Le 30 novembre dernier, l’armée ougandaise a officiellement commencé une opération militaire dans la province du Nord-Kivu, dans l’est de la RD Congo. Elle participe à la traque des Forces démocratiques alliées, les ADF, et à la construction d’infrastructures routières. Mais, peu de temps après, une autre opération, beaucoup plus discrète, a commencé : celle - [Report – Rebels, Doctors and merchants of violence: how the fight against Ebola became part of the conflict in eastern DRC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/01/03/report-rebels-doctors-and-merchants-of-violence-how-the-fight-against-ebola-became-part-of-the-conflict-in-eastern-drc/) - Tanzanian special forces of Monusco inside an Ebola treatment center © Alexis Huguet The facts date back to between 2018 and 2020, in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. For the first time, the Ebola epidemic hit an area of ongoing hostilities among dozens of belligerents, including Congolese security forces. The Riposte, a combined - [Rapport – Réforme de la Ceni en RDC : de nécessaires garde-fous à l'impossible dépolitisation](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/01/07/rapport-reforme-de-la-ceni-en-rdc-de-necessaires-garde-fous-a-limpossible-depolitisation/) - La réforme électorale demeure un débat permanent en République démocratique du Congo. Depuis 2006, cycle électoral après cycle électoral, les différents scrutins organisés n’ont pas permis de mettre fin à la crise récurrente de légitimité. Ce qui était pourtant l’engagement des acteurs politiques et sociaux à Sun City au début des années 2000. Près de - [Rapport – Leyisa punda, punda a leyisa yo : à quoi sert le Go-pass depuis 10 ans ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/05/04/rapport-leyisa-punda-punda-a-leyisa-yo-a-quoi-sert-le-go-pass-depuis-10-ans/) - Où sont passés les 225 millions de dollars ou plus générés entre mars 2009 et décembre 2019 par le Go-Pass ? Difficile aujourd’hui de se faire une idée claire de l’utilisation de cette redevance, officiellement dénommée « Infrastructure Development Fund » (Idef). Depuis 12 ans, l’Idef a été instaurée en vue de permettre à la - [La RDC est désormais le 11e pays le plus corrompu au monde](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/01/28/la-rdc-est-desormais-le-11e-pays-le-plus-corrompu-au-monde/) - Le mardi 25 janvier, l’ONG Transparency international a publié son rapport sur l’indice de perception de la corruption en 2021. C’est la première fois, depuis l’avènement du président Félix Tshisekedi, que la RDC gagne une place. Elle quitte de ce fait la 170e place pour la 169e, devenant ainsi le 11e pays le plus corrompu - [Rapport - Rebelles, médecins et marchands de violence : comment la lutte contre Ebola est devenue une partie du conflit dans l’est de la RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/01/03/report-rebels-doctors-and-merchants-of-violence-how-the-fight-against-ebola-became-part-of-the-conflict-in-eastern-drc/) - Des membres des forces spéciales tanzaniennes de la Monusco dans un centre de traitement Ebola © Alexis Huguet Les faits remontent entre 2018 et 2020, dans l’est de la République démocratique du Congo. Pour la première fois, l’épidémie à virus Ebola a frappé une zone d’hostilités en cours opposant des dizaines de belligérants dont les - [Ce que révèle l’affaire Kabund](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/01/21/ce-que-revele-laffaire-kabund/) - Il y a une semaine, Jean-Marc Kabund a annoncé, sur Twitter, sa démission au poste de premier vice-président de l'Assemblée nationale. Une décision surprenante : Kabund est l'un des acteurs les plus puissants et les plus controversés de la scène politique congolaise ces dernières années. Qu'est-ce qui a conduit à cette annonce et quelles - [Customs exemptions in the DRC : Who gains what the Treasury loses?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/01/20/exonerations-douanieres-en-rdc-qui-gagne-ce-que-perd-le-tresor-public/) - Do you know how much money the Congolese state is losing because of customs exemptions? More than $630 million per year between 2011 and 2020. Slightly more than what the General Inspectorate of Finance (IGF) documented in 2020. Published this Friday, January 21, by the Congo Research Group (CRG), the report “Customs Exemptions in the - [Exonérations douanières en RDC : qui gagne ce que perd le Trésor public ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2022/01/20/exonerations-douanieres-en-rdc-qui-gagne-ce-que-perd-le-tresor-public/) - Savez-vous combien d’argent l'État congolais perd à cause des exonérations douanières ? Réponse dans notre nouveau rapport. - [La Banque du président : Sud Oil, Kwanza Capital et la famille Kabila](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2021/11/19/the-presidents-banksud-oil-kwanza-capital-and-the-kabila-family/) - Deux sociétés appartenant en grande partie à des membres de la famille de l’ancien président Joseph Kabila ont reçu 92,3 millions de dollars de transferts douteux de la part d’entreprises et d’organismes publics congolais. Telle est la conclusion d’un rapport publié aujourd’hui par le Groupe d’étude sur le Congo (GEC), basé à l’université de New - [Les quatre leçons de la tournée de Tshisekedi dans le Kasaï](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2022/01/14/les-quatre-lecons-de-la-tournee-de-tshisekedi-dans-le-kasai/) - Ceci est une retranscription du texte de l’épisode 46 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d’éclairer l’actualité en RDC. - [Vers où vont les relations entre la RDC et la Chine ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/12/03/vers-ou-vont-les-relations-entre-la-rdc-et-la-chine/) - Ceci est une retranscription du texte de l’épisode 42 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d’éclairer l’actualité en RDC. - [RDC – Mbongo ya kobongisa : d'où viendra l'argent pour les reformes ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/06/18/rdc-mbongo-ya-kobongisa-dou-viendra-largent-pour-les-reformes/) - Dès qu’il a commencé à manifester son intention d’être candidat à la présidentielle, Félix Tshisekedi a clairement indiqué que, pour réformer le Congo, d’énormes ressources seront nécessaires. En août 2018, lorsqu’il a présenté son programme politique, il a déclaré qu’il faudrait 86 milliards de dollars sur 10 ans et un taux de croissance annuel de 25 %. - [Éruption du Nyragongo : comment l'état répond à la catastrophe naturelle](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/05/29/eruption-du-nyragongo-comment-letat-repond-a-la-catastrophe-naturelle-2/) - L’éruption du Nyrangongo 22 mai a pris tout le monde de court. Face à la catastrophe naturelle, l'état congolais tente d'articuler une stratégie de réponse. Non sans difficulté. Célestin Kasereka Mahinda n’a probablement pas fermé l’œil de la nuit. Le samedi 22 mai, en début de soirée, vers 19 heures locales, le volcan Nyiragongo est - [État de la nation et l'avenir du gouvernement](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/12/17/etat-de-la-nation-et-lavenir-du-gouvernement/) - Ceci est une retranscription du texte de l’épisode 44 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d’éclairer l’actualité en RDC. - [The President’s Bank:Sud Oil, Kwanza Capital, and the Kabila Family](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2021/11/19/the-presidents-banksud-oil-kwanza-capital-and-the-kabila-family/) - Two companies belonging in large part to members of former President Joseph Kabila’s family received $92.3 million in questionable transfers from Congolese state-run companies and agencies. This is the conclusion of a report released today by the Congo Research Group (CRG) based at New York University. At the heart of this story is the local branch of - [« Covid-19 sur le continent africain » : modélisation de l'épidémie en RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2020/05/08/covid-19-on-the-african-continent-modeling-the-epidemic-in-drc/) - On May 6, 2020, The Lancet Infectious Diseases is publishing a projection of the grave toll that the COVID-19 pandemic could exact in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The study, « COVID-19 on the African continent », of which Congo Research Group (CRG) director Jason Stearns is a co-author with epidemiologists from Yale University and the University of - [Six questions concernant l'intervention ougandaise dans l'est du Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2021/12/01/five-questions-regarding-ugandan-intervention-in-the-eastern-congo/) - Au cours du week-end, le Baromètre sécuritaire du Kivu (KST) a fait état de possibles opérations conjointes entre les armées ougandaise et congolaise contre les Forces démocratiques alliées (ADF). RFI, AFP et Reuters ont ensuite également rapporté ces opérations. Ces reportages ont suscité une foule de questions, auxquelles je vais tenter de répondre ici. Quel - [Five questions regarding Ugandan intervention in the eastern Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2021/12/01/five-questions-regarding-ugandan-intervention-in-the-eastern-congo/) - Over the weekend, the Kivu Security Tracker reported on possible joint operations between the Ugandan and Congolese armies against the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF). RFI, AFP and Reuters then also reported on these operations. These news stories provoked a raft of questions, some of which I will try to answer here. What kind of operations will take place? On November - [Budget 2022 : vers la réduction du train de vie des institutions en RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/11/19/budget-2022-vers-la-reduction-du-train-de-vie-des-institutions-en-rdc/) - Ceci est une retranscription du texte de l’épisode 40 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d’éclairer l’actualité en RDC. - [Les débuts compliqués de l’intervention ougandaise en RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/12/10/les-debuts-compliques-de-lintervention-ougandaise-en-rdc/) - Ceci est une retranscription du texte de l’épisode 43 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d’éclairer l’actualité en RDC - [Quelle justice pour les victimes du Kasaï ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/10/02/quelle-justice-pour-les-victimes-du-kasai/) - Ceci est retranscription du texte de l'épisode 33 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d'éclairage l'actualité en RDC. - [La RDC et la nouvelle donne climatique](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/11/05/la-rdc-et-la-nouvelle-donne-climatique/) - Ceci est une retranscription du texte de l’épisode 38 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d’éclairer l’actualité en RDC - [Installation du bureau de la Ceni : peut-on éviter la confrontation ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/11/06/installation-du-bureau-de-la-ceni-peut-on-eviter-la-confrontation/) - Après l'investiture des membres de la Commission électorale nationale indépendante (Ceni), va-t-on vers une confrontation dans la rue ? Ce billet de blog revient sur la controverse autour de la désignation des membres de la Ceni et analyse les réactions des différents acteurs politiques et de la société civile. « Des gagnants et des perdants » - [Congo Hold-up au delà de l’indignation](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/11/26/congo-hold-up-au-dela-de-lindignation/) - Ceci est une retranscription du texte de l’épisode 41 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d’éclairer l’actualité en RDC. - [Blog invité – Fraude dans l'éducation en RDC : le nouveau ministre peut-il changer la donne ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/06/24/blog-invite-fraude-dans-leducation-en-rdc-le-nouveau-ministre-peut-il-changer-la-donne/) - Rentrée de classe à Kinshasa, après la réouverture des écoles, le 22 février 2021. Copyright : Ange Makadi Ngoy Cyril Brandt (Chercheur associé à l’Institut des politiques de développement, IOB), Stylianos Moshonas (Chercheur postdoctoral à l’Institut des politiques de développement, IOB), Tom De Herdt (Professeur à l’Institut des politiques de développement, IOB), Jacques Tati (Enseignant et coordinateur de la FENECO/UNTC (syndicat)), Gauthier Marchais (Enseignant - [État de siège ou dysfonctionnement de l’État au Nord-Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/07/22/etat-de-siege-ou-dysfonctionnement-de-letat-au-nord-kivu/) - Les Forces armées nationales (FARDC) renforcent leurs positions autour de Goma après un deuxième jour (21 mai 2013) de combats entre eux et des éléments du M23 dans la localité de Mutaho à une dizaine de kilomètres de Goma. © MONUSCO/Clara Padovan Plus de deux mois après la proclamation de l’état de siège dans le - [En RDC, c’est permis de censurer mais jusqu’à quand ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/11/12/en-rdc-cest-permis-de-censurer-mais-jusqua-quand/) - Ceci est une retranscription du texte de l’épisode 39 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d’éclairer l’actualité en RDC. - [Rapport - Covid business en RDC : repenser la Riposte aux épidémies](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/10/07/rapport-covid-business-en-rdc-repenser-la-riposte-aux-epidemies/) - Durant la dernière décennie, la RDC a connu plusieurs flambées épidémiques, notamment le choléra et la maladie à virus Ebola. Pourtant, comme avec le Covid-19 dont le premier cas dans le pays est annoncé le 10 mars 2020, le système de santé congolais ne peut toujours pas faire face aujourd’hui à ces épidémies sans un important soutien financier des partenaires extérieurs. - [La Belgique est-elle capable de faire face à l'histoire ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/09/23/la-belgique-est-elle-capable-de-faire-face-a-lhistoire/) - Au cours de l'année écoulée, on a assisté à une sorte de lent retour vers le passé, souvent à contrecœur et superficiel, de la part des anciennes puissances coloniales. Le gouvernement allemand a présenté ses excuses pour le génocide perpétré contre les peuples Herero et Nama en Namibie. Le gouvernement et le parlement français ont - [Pourquoi Bintou Keïta « change le narratif » sur les FARDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/09/17/pourquoi-bintou-keita-change-le-narratif-sur-les-fardc/) - Ceci est une retranscription du texte de l'épisode 31 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d'éclairer l'actualité de la RDC. - [Comprendre la crise institutionnelle dans l'Équateur](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/10/08/comprendre-la-crise-institutionnelle-dans-lequateur/) - Ceci est une retranscription du texte de l’épisode 34 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d’éclairer l’actualité en RDC - [La RDC peut-elle sortir de l'état de siège ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/10/29/la-rdc-peut-elle-sortir-de-letat-de-siege/) - Ceci est une retranscription du texte de l’épisode 37 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d’éclairer l’actualité en RDC. - [Peut-on encore sauver le processus électoral en RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/10/22/peut-on-encore-sauver-le-processus-electoral-en-rdc/) - Ceci est une retranscription du texte de l’épisode 36 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d’éclairer l’actualité en RDC. - [Vers la suppression de la taxe RAM en RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/10/15/vers-la-suppression-de-la-taxe-ram-en-rdc/) - Ceci est une retranscription du texte de l’épisode 35 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d’éclairer l’actualité en RDC. - [Tshisekedi– Katumbi– Bemba : une alliance renouvelée mais inégalitaire au sein du gouvernement Sama](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/04/15/tshisekedi-katumbi-bemba-une-alliance-renouvelee-mais-inegalitaire-au-sein-du-gouvernement-sama/) - Au sein de l'exécutif Congolais, trois leaders, Félix Tshisekedi, Moïse Katumbi et Jean-Pierre Bemba, se retrouvent de nouveau dans une coalition. Mais sans consacrer un triumvirat. Décryptage. Ils se sont perdus à Genève, ils se retrouvent à Kinshasa. Vingt-neuf mois après les dissensions autour de leur compromis politique conclu dans la ville helvétique, le président - [Responsabilité de l'Assemblée nationale vis-à-vis des citoyens congolais : où en est-on ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/04/01/responsabilite-de-lassemblee-nationale-vis-a-vis-des-citoyens-congolais-ou-en-est-on/) - Vote à main levée à l'Assemblée nationale, le 22 janvier 2021. Copyright : @AssembleeN_RDC/Twitter Ils sont 500 députés à l'Assemblée nationale, mais il n'est pas toujours évident de savoir ce qu'ils y font. Les raisons. C’est une question à 10 millions de francs congolais : votre député a-t-il voté pour ou contre le projet de - [L’illisible stratégie de Kabila face à Tshisekedi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/03/04/lillisible-strategie-de-kabila-face-a-tshisekedi/) - Après près de deux ans de coalition, l'ancien président Joseph Kabila et son successeur Félix Tshisekedi se sont séparés. Comment le premier compte-t-il désormais se positionner face au second ? Avenue de la Justice, le 12 janvier 2019, à Kinshasa. Ce samedi-là, au sixième étage d’un hôtel de la capitale congolaise, belle vue sur le - [Fatshi l’Africain](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2021/09/24/fatshi-lafricain/) - Ceci est une retranscription du texte de l’épisode 32 de Po Na GEC, notre capsule audio qui tente d’éclairer l’actualité de la RDC. - [INTERVIEW AVEC ISIDOR NDAYWEL À NZIEM](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2018/01/25/interview-avec-isidor-ndaywel-a-nziem/) - Isidor Ndaywel est un intellectuel congolais et l'auteur de L'histoire générale du Congo: De l'héritage ancien à la République démocratique. Il a enseigné et conduit des recherches à l'Université de Kinshasa, à l'Université de Lubumbashi, à l'École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) et à l'Université Paris I. Il est l'un des leaders du - [Les « agences » de Félix Tshisekedi, un « gouvernement parallèle » en RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2019/12/06/les-agences-de-felix-tshisekedi-un-gouvernement-parallele-en-rdc-2/) - Sur le même réseau social, Luc Gerard Nyafe, l’un des ambassadeurs itinérants du chef de l’État, prend la défense de l’initiative présidentielle. En coulisses, l’homme d’affaires fait partie de ceux qui ont « conseillé » Félix Tshisekedi à garder un « œil direct » sur certains dossiers, notamment ceux liés à « la lutte contre - [Note d'analyse - Affaire Kamerhe : opacité, quand tu nous tiens](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2020/05/07/note-danalyse-affaire-kamerhe-opacite-quand-tu-nous-tiens/) - Jamais dans l’histoire politique congolaise de ces deux dernières décennies, un acteur si majeur de la scène politique ne s’est retrouvé derrière les barreaux. Directeur de cabinet et allié du président de la République, Vital Kamerhe passe pourtant ses nuits dans une cellule de la prison de Makala, à Kinshasa, depuis le 8 avril. Il - [Seize mois après l’investiture de Tshisekedi, les désillusions de la presse congolaise](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2020/05/28/seize-mois-apres-linvestiture-de-tshisekedi-les-desillusions-de-la-presse-congolaise/) - Qu’à cela ne tienne, depuis l’arrivée de Félix Tshisekedi au pouvoir, la RDC connaît une « véritable décrispation dans les relations entre les pouvoirs publics et les journalistes dans l’exercice de la liberté de la presse », estime David-Jolino Makelele. Celui qui est en charge de la communication et des médias au sein du gouvernement - [Inga III: Kept in the Dark](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/10/18/inga-iii-kept-in-the-dark/) - This is the inside story of a huge hydroelectric project that could supply much of the Democratic Republic of Congo and the African continent with energy. For several years, discussions on Inga III have been held behind closed doors between the Congolese presidency and two international consortiums. In this report, released on October 28, Resource - [« COVID-19 on the African Continent»: Modeling the Epidemic in DRC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2020/05/08/covid-19-on-the-african-continent-modeling-the-epidemic-in-drc/) - On May 6, 2020, The Lancet Infectious Diseases is publishing a projection of the grave toll that the COVID-19 pandemic could exact in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The study, « COVID-19 on the African continent », of which Congo Research Group (CRG) director Jason Stearns is a co-author with epidemiologists from Yale University and the University of - [Biographies des acteurs clés de la région du Kasaï](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2019/12/19/biographies-des-acteurs-cles-de-la-region-du-kasai/) - Dans le cadre du projet Kwetu Kundela sur la situation dans la région du Kasaï, ponctué désormais par des rapports bimestriels, le Groupe d'étude sur le Congo (GEC) propose une série de biographies des acteurs clés de cette partie du pays : les visages du Kasaï. La liste sera complétée et régulièrement mise à jour tout au long du - [Nouveau rapport GEC-BERCI-Ipsos: Un électorat inquiet demande le changement](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2018/12/29/new-crg-berci-ipsos-poll-an-anxious-electorate-demands-change/) - Quelques jours avant les élections présidentielles et législatives en République démocratique du Congo, le Groupe d’étude sur le Congo (GEC) de l’Université de New York publie des sondages effectués avec le Bureau d’études, de Recherches, et de Consulting International (BERCI) et Ipsos South Africa. Les sondages révèlent un électorat avide de changement. Une grande majorité - [Nouveau sondage GEC/BERCI: Redistribution des rapports de force politique](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2018/10/30/nouveau-sondage-gecberci-redistribution-des-rapports-de-force-politique/) - Aujourd'hui, le Bureau d'Études, de Recherches et de Consulting International (BERCI) et le Groupe d’étude sur le Congo (GEC) de l'Université de New York publient leur premier sondage depuis la publication de la liste définitive des candidats à l’élection présidentielle prévue pour le 23 décembre 2018. Le rapport entier peut être trouvé ici. Les résultats les - [Kabila – Tshisekedi : qui gère quoi ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/04/25/kabila-tshisekedi-qui-gere-quoi/) - Mais qui dirige la République démocratique du Congo ? C'est la question à 448 145 106 dollars américains ! Gare à ceux qui se précipiteront à y répondre sans tenir compte de tous les paramètres. C’est une interrogation qui paraît simple mais dont la réponse est bien complexe. Pour nous en assurer, nous l'avons posée - [Kabila – Tshisekedi : qui gère quoi ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/04/25/kabila-tshisekedi-qui-gere-quoi/) - Mais qui dirige la République démocratique du Congo ? C'est la question à 448 145 106 dollars américains ! Gare à ceux qui se précipiteront à y répondre sans tenir compte de tous les paramètres. C’est une interrogation qui paraît simple mais dont la réponse est bien complexe. Pour nous en assurer, nous l'avons posée - [New CRG-BERCI-Ipsos Poll: An Anxious Electorate Demands Change](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2018/12/29/new-crg-berci-ipsos-poll-an-anxious-electorate-demands-change/) - A few days ahead of presidential and legislative elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Congo Research Group (CRG) at New York University is publishing simultaneous political opinion polls conducted by Bureau d’études, de Recherches, et de Consulting International (BERCI), and Ipsos South Africa with its partner GeoPoll. The polls reveal an electorate eager for change. - [The CNPSC rebellion: Social marginalization and state complicity in South Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/02/26/the-cnpsc-rebellion-social-marginalization-and-state-complicity-in-south-kivu-2/) - In June 2017, an armed group coalition in the far south of South Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo started a large-scale offensive. The Coalition Nationale pour la Souveraineté du Congo (CNPSC) launched a series of attacks, rapidly overrunning Congolese army bases. It obtained significant amounts of arms and ammunition, briefly took - [La Rébellion de la CNPSC: Marginalisation sociale et complicité de l’Etat au Sud Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/02/26/the-cnpsc-rebellion-social-marginalization-and-state-complicity-in-south-kivu-2/) - Une coalition de groupes armés dans l’extrême sud de la province du Sud-Kivu, en République démocratique du Congo, a lancé en juin 2017 une offensive de grande envergure. Cette Coalition nationale pour la souveraineté du Congo (CNPSC) a lancé une série d’attaques, s’emparant rapidement de bases de l’armée congolaise. Elle a obtenu d’importantes quantités d’armes - [New CRG Report: Crisis in Kasaï](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2018/07/17/new-crg-report-crisis-in-kasai/) - Today, the Congo Research Group (CRG) is releasing a new report, "Setting fire to your own house: Crisis in Kasaï, theManipulation of Customary Power and the Instrumentalization of Disorder." You can find the web-report here, and download the PDF document here. Since August 2016, the Kasaï region has seen one of the most dramatic escalations - [Nouveau rapport du GEC: la crise au Kasaï](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2018/07/17/new-crg-report-crisis-in-kasai/) - Aujourd'hui, le Groupe d'étude sur le Congo (GEC) publie un nouveau rapport intitulé «Mettre le feu à votre propre maison: la crise au Kasaï, la manipulation du pouvoir coutumier et l'instrumentalisation du désordre». Vous pouvez trouver le rapport web ici, et télécharger le document PDF ici. Depuis août 2016, la région du Kasaï a vu l'une des - [CRG Briefing Note: The Electronic Voting Controversy](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2018/04/09/crg-briefing-note-the-electronic-voting-controversy/) - In September 2017, the Congolese elections commission (CENI) announced that it was planning to use voting machines for the momentous upcoming elections, currently scheduled for December 23, 2017. This has triggered controversy and fierce opposition from many in Congolese civil society and opposition. In the first of a series of briefing notes on the Congolese - [Note d'information: La controverse autour du vote électronique](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2018/04/09/crg-briefing-note-the-electronic-voting-controversy/) - En septembre 2017, la Commission électorale nationale indépendante (CENI) a annoncé qu'elle prévoyait d'utiliser des machines à voter pour les élections prévues le 23 décembre 2017. Cela a suscité la controverse et l'opposition farouche de nombreux membres de la société civile congolaise et de l'opposition. Dans la première d'une série de notes d'information sur les - [New CRG report - The Art of the Possible: MONUSCO’s New Mandate](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2018/03/01/new-crg-report-the-art-of-the-possible-monuscos-new-mandate/) - The Art of the Possible: MONUSCO’s New Mandate The current mandate of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) expires on March 31, 2018. In a report released today, the Congo Research Group (CRG) argues that the United Nations Security Council should take bold steps to tackle the political - [Nouveau rapport du GEC - L'art du possible: Le nouveau mandat de la MONUSCO](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2018/03/01/new-crg-report-the-art-of-the-possible-monuscos-new-mandate/) - L'art du possible: Le nouveau mandat de la MONUSCO Le mandat actuel de la Mission de stabilisation des Nations Unies en République démocratique du Congo (MONUSCO) expire le 31 mars 2018. Dans un rapport publié aujourd'hui, le Groupe d’étude sur le Congo (GEC) recommande qu’en renouvelant le mandat de la MONUSCO, le Conseil de sécurité des - [Nouveau rapport: Le groupe rebelle ADF vu de l’intérieur](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2018/11/15/6789/) - Le Groupe d'étude sur le Congo (GEC) de l'Université de New York publie aujourd'hui un nouveau rapport sur la rébellion des Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), basée dans le territoire de Beni dans le nord-est de la République démocratique du Congo. Le rapport påeut être téléchargé en anglais et en français, et un site dédié au rapport - [New report: Inside the ADF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2018/11/15/6789/) - Today, the Congo Research Group (CRG) at New York University is releasing a new report on the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) rebellion, based in Beni territory in the northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. The report can be downloaded in English and in French, and a site dedicated to the report and featuring the videos - [Constitution de la RDC : l’heure de la révision a-t-elle sonné ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/09/27/constitution-de-la-rdc-lheure-de-la-revision-a-t-elle-sonne/) - Une proposition de révision de la Constitution a été déposée, le 19 août, au bureau de l’Assemblée nationale. Mais pour aboutir, son chemin reste long, ses enjeux complexes et multiples. La proposition traînait depuis plusieurs mois dans les tiroirs d’Envol. Le 19 août, la formation politique de Delly Sesanga, l’un des députés les plus prolifiques - [Constitution de la RDC : l’heure de la révision a-t-elle sonné ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/09/27/constitution-de-la-rdc-lheure-de-la-revision-a-t-elle-sonne/) - Une proposition de révision de la Constitution a été déposée, le 19 août, au bureau de l’Assemblée nationale. Mais pour aboutir, son chemin reste long, ses enjeux complexes et multiples. La proposition traînait depuis plusieurs mois dans les tiroirs d’Envol. Le 19 août, la formation politique de Delly Sesanga, l’un des députés les plus prolifiques - [Premier ministre en RDC : les raisons implicites d’un blocage](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2019/05/15/premier-ministre-en-rdc-les-raisons-implicites-dun-blocage/) - La nomination du Premier ministre ne saurait plus tarder, si l'on croit l'entourage du président de la République. L'occasion de revenir sur les raisons implicites de cette attente qui tient la RDC en haleine depuis près de quatre mois. L’Histoire retiendra qu’ils auront mis plus de 100 jours sans s'entendre. Félix Tshisekedi et Joseph Kabila - [Gombe, si loin… et pourtant si proche](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2019/08/20/gombe-si-loin-et-pourtant-si-proche/) - La chic commune de la Gombe, que Luc Hallade, ancien ambassadeur de France en RDC avait qualifiée de “république de la Gombe » serait-elle en réalité une île isolée dans l’imposante mégapole de Kinshasa? Isolée mais aussi déconnectée du reste du pays, le siège des institutions de la république et de la petite bourgeoisie Kinoise - [Kinshasa / Monusco : vers le point de non-retour ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2018/10/05/kinshasa-monusco-vers-le-point-de-non-retour/) - Les membres du conseil de sécurité de l’ONU sont en visite à Kinshasa du 5 au 7 octobre avec pour objectif d’évoquer sans froisser la question des élections et l’épineux problème de la machine à voter. A dix semaines des élections, la Monusco a de plus en plus de mal à exister face aux critiques incessantes - [Guest blog: What’s happening in Ituri?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2018/03/05/guest-blog-whats-happening-in-ituri/) - Over sixty people killed, thousands of houses burned down and more than 100,000 displaced people, including 42,000 refugees in neighbouring Uganda. Those are the consequences so far of the violence in the north-eastern Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) since December 2017. The violence marks a counterpoint to the general trend in - [Guest blog: What’s happening in Ituri?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2018/03/05/guest-blog-whats-happening-in-ituri/) - Over sixty people killed, thousands of houses burned down and more than 100,000 displaced people, including 42,000 refugees in neighbouring Uganda. Those are the consequences so far of the violence in the north-eastern Ituri province of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) since December 2017. The violence marks a counterpoint to the general trend in - [Inga III : un projet gardé dans l’ombre](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2019/10/28/inga-iii-un-projet-garde-dans-lombre/) - C’est l’histoire secrète d’un immense projet hydroélectrique qui pourrait alimenter en énergie une bonne partie de la République démocratique du Congo et du continent africain. Depuis plusieurs années, des discussions sur Inga III se tiennent à l’abri des regards, entre la présidence congolaise et deux consortiums internationaux. Dans ce rapport publié le 28 octobre, Resource - [Report- I Need You, I Don’t Need You: South Africa and Inga III](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2020/03/18/rapport-je-taime-moi-non-plus-lafrique-du-sud-et-inga-3/) - In this report, CRG and Phuzumoya Consulting, a Cape Town-based consulting firm, explain South Africa’s continued interest in Inga III, putting it in the context of the country’s foreign and economic policy. - [RDC : les victimes oubliées de la corruption de Dan Gertler](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/09/16/dr-congo-the-forgotten-victims-of-dan-gertlers-corruption/) - Anneke Van Woudenberg est la directrice exécutive de RAID, une ONG de surveillance de la responsabilité des sociétés, basée au Royaume-Uni. Il y a dix ans, 700 travailleurs de la mine de Kingamyambo Musonoi Tailings (KMT) à Kolwezi, en République démocratique du Congo, ont reçu l’ordre de cesser le travail. Ils ont arrêté les machines, - [DR Congo : the forgotten victims of Dan Gertler’s Corruption](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/09/16/dr-congo-the-forgotten-victims-of-dan-gertlers-corruption/) - Anneke Van Woudenberg is the Executive Director of RAID, a corporate watchdog NGO based in the UK. Ten years ago today, 700 workers at the Kingamyambo Musonoi Tailings (KMT) mine in Kolwezi, Democratic Republic of Congo, were ordered to stop their work. They downed their tools, stopping trucks in the middle of the road and - [Gratuité de l’enseignement : le pari risqué de Félix Tshisekedi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2019/10/31/gratuite-de-lenseignement-le-pari-risque-de-felix-tshisekedi-2/) - Deux mois après la rentrée scolaire et l’annonce de la gratuité totale de l’éducation de base, où en est la mesure phare de Félix Tshisekedi ? Est-elle mise en oeuvre ? 107 élèves par-ci, 114 autres par-là. Les salles de classe de septième année à l’Institut Sake, à quelque 27 km au sud-ouest de Goma, - [Partis politiques en RDC : vers des « grands ensembles » ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2020/02/06/partis-politiques-en-rdc-vers-des-grands-ensembles-2/) - Après la multiplication des regroupements politiques à la veille des scrutins de 2018, l’on assiste désormais à une tendance inverse : les “grands partis”. Qu’en est-il ? AA/a, AAB, AABC, AAAC, ABCE, ACC … Vous vous rappelez sans doute de tous ces sigles improbables, égrenés l’un après l’autre cette nuit-là du mercredi 9 au jeudi - [All the President's Wealth: The Kabila Family Business](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2017/07/19/all-the-presidents-wealth/) - For the past 20 months, the Congo Research Group has documented the vast and eclectic business portfolio of Joseph Kabila, the president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and his family. This report presents our conclusions, based almost entirely on legal documents. They own, either partially or wholly, more than 80 companies and businesses in - [CRG Briefing Note: The Electronic Voting Controversy](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2018/04/09/crg-briefing-note-the-electronic-voting-controversy-2/) - In September 2017, the Congolese elections commission (CENI) announced that it was planning to use voting machines for the momentous upcoming elections, currently scheduled for December 23, 2017. This has triggered controversy and fierce opposition from many in Congolese civil society and opposition. In the first of a series of briefing notes on the Congolese - [Who really won the Congolese elections?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/01/15/who-really-won-the-congolese-elections/) - Today, the Congo Research Group (CRG) is publishing two separate leaks of data related to the Congolese presidential elections: The first is a partial tally of election results from the central database of the Independent National Electoral Commission (CENI), representing 86% of the total votes cast, which was leaked by a whistleblower.The second is a - [Podcast - La RDC face au Covid-19 : comment limiter les dégâts ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2020/04/05/podcast-la-rdc-face-au-covid-19-comment-limiter-les-degats/) - Une question principale : comment concilier la nécessité de restreindre la propagation du coronavirus et l’impératif de survie d’une grande partie de la population congolaise qui vit au jour le jour ? - [Elections en RDC : La machine de la discorde](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2018/10/25/elections-en-rdc-la-machine-de-la-discorde/) - A deux mois des élections, plusieurs partis et organisations de la société civile appellent à nouveau le 26 octobre 2018 à une manifestation pour protester contre la machine à voter. Au moins 11 sur les 21 candidats à la présidentielle rejettent toujours son utilisation et l’ont fait savoir par une déclaration commune. Mais la coalition - [Guest blog: Explaining the violence in Yumbi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/04/24/guest-blog-explaining-the-violence-in-yumbi/) - Thijs Van Laer is Program Director, Prevention and Resolution of Displacement, with International Refugee Rights Initiative (IRRI) in Uganda. In December 2018, only two weeks before national elections, hundreds of people were killed in a massacre in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This time, the grim scenes did not play out in the east, - [Quand le coronavirus rencontre le Kinois, il produit des effets inattendus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2020/04/02/quand-le-coronavirus-rencontre-le-kinois-il-produit-des-effets-inattendus/) - C'était prévu, même si personne ne s’attendait à toutes ses conséquences. La République démocratique du Congo est, elle aussi touchée par la coronavirus. Il y a eu d’abord une fausse alerte : quatre Chinois revenus de leur pays d’origine fin février tombés malades et mis en quarantaine le 4 mars à Tshikapa. Puis, six jours - [La place de Félix Tshisekedi sur le nouvel échiquier politique congolais](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/04/18/la-place-de-felix-tshisekedi-sur-le-nouvel-echiquier-politique-congolais/) - Après 18 ans au pouvoir, Joseph Kabila a passé le relais à Félix Tshisekedi à l'issue de la présidentielle controversée du 30 décembre 2018. Derrière lui, l'échiquier politique congolais se recompose, mais tout semble indiquer que le président sortant est resté en réalité le maître du jeu. Quid de son successeur ? Entre désillusion et - [La place de Félix Tshisekedi sur le nouvel échiquier politique congolais](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/04/18/la-place-de-felix-tshisekedi-sur-le-nouvel-echiquier-politique-congolais/) - Après 18 ans au pouvoir, Joseph Kabila a passé le relais à Félix Tshisekedi à l'issue de la présidentielle controversée du 30 décembre 2018. Derrière lui, l'échiquier politique congolais se recompose, mais tout semble indiquer que le président sortant est resté en réalité le maître du jeu. Quid de son successeur ? Entre désillusion et - [La stratégie Lamuka au-delà des apparences](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/05/02/la-strategie-lamuka-au-dela-des-apparences/) - Le 27 avril, la plateforme électorale Lamuka a entamé sa mutation en regroupement politique. Une nouvelle page qui redéfinit également la stratégie de cette coalition qui a porté la candidature de Martin Fayulu à la présidentielle du 30 décembre 2018. Ils ont attendu 166 jours pour franchir le cap. Plus de cinq mois après la - [La stratégie Lamuka au-delà des apparences](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/05/02/la-strategie-lamuka-au-dela-des-apparences/) - Le 27 avril, la plateforme électorale Lamuka a entamé sa mutation en regroupement politique. Une nouvelle page qui redéfinit également la stratégie de cette coalition qui a porté la candidature de Martin Fayulu à la présidentielle du 30 décembre 2018. Ils ont attendu 166 jours pour franchir le cap. Plus de cinq mois après la - [Pourquoi Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba a été désigné Premier ministre en RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/05/23/pourquoi-sylvestre-ilunga-ilunkamba-a-ete-designe-premier-ministre-en-rdc/) - La République démocratique du Congo a enfin un nouveau Premier ministre depuis le 20 mai. Son nom : Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba. Mais pourquoi lui et pour quoi faire ? Tentatives de réponse. Qui a soufflé le nom de Ilunga Ilunkamba ? À 72 ans, avec un parcours politique plutôt discret ces deux dernières décennies, Sylvestre - [Pourquoi Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba a été désigné Premier ministre en RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/05/23/pourquoi-sylvestre-ilunga-ilunkamba-a-ete-designe-premier-ministre-en-rdc/) - La République démocratique du Congo a enfin un nouveau Premier ministre depuis le 20 mai. Son nom : Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba. Mais pourquoi lui et pour quoi faire ? Tentatives de réponse. Qui a soufflé le nom de Ilunga Ilunkamba ? À 72 ans, avec un parcours politique plutôt discret ces deux dernières décennies, Sylvestre - [Retour de Moïse Katumbi en RDC : quelles implications politiques ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/05/31/retour-de-moise-katumbi-en-rdc-quelles-implications-politiques/) - Le retour de Moïse Katumbi en RDC, après trois ans d’exil, ne sera pas sans conséquence dans le jeu politique actuel. Loin s’en faut. Après trois ans jour pour jour en exil, Moïse Katumbi est rentré, le 20 mai, à Lubumbashi. L'ancien gouverneur du Katanga (aujourd'hui morcelé en quatre provinces) avait quitté précipitamment cette même - [Retour de Moïse Katumbi en RDC : quelles implications politiques ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/05/31/retour-de-moise-katumbi-en-rdc-quelles-implications-politiques/) - Le retour de Moïse Katumbi en RDC, après trois ans d’exil, ne sera pas sans conséquence dans le jeu politique actuel. Loin s’en faut. Après trois ans jour pour jour en exil, Moïse Katumbi est rentré, le 20 mai, à Lubumbashi. L'ancien gouverneur du Katanga (aujourd'hui morcelé en quatre provinces) avait quitté précipitamment cette même - [Lamuka : comment Bemba se positionne entre Katumbi et Fayulu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/06/13/lamuka-ce-qui-reste-de-cette-coalition-de-lopposition-en-rdc/) - Assiste-t-on à une fin programmée de Lamuka ? Six mois après la présidentielle controversée du 30 décembre 2018, cette coalition de l’opposition semble marquée par des divergences d’intérêts de ses principaux leaders. Mais « nous allons continuer le combat », ne cesse de répéter Martin Fayulu. Comme nous le révélions sur notre blog précédemment, ce combat s’inscrit - [Lamuka : comment Bemba se positionne entre Katumbi et Fayulu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/06/13/lamuka-ce-qui-reste-de-cette-coalition-de-lopposition-en-rdc/) - Assiste-t-on à une fin programmée de Lamuka ? Six mois après la présidentielle controversée du 30 décembre 2018, cette coalition de l’opposition semble marquée par des divergences d’intérêts de ses principaux leaders. Mais « nous allons continuer le combat », ne cesse de répéter Martin Fayulu. Comme nous le révélions sur notre blog précédemment, ce combat s’inscrit - [L'UDPS ou la difficile transition de l'opposition au pouvoir](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/06/24/ludps-ou-la-difficile-transition-de-lopposition-au-pouvoir/) - L'UDPS se retrouve au pouvoir depuis fin janvier. Mais ce parti historique de l'opposition en République démocratique du Congo semble n'avoir pas été préparé pour diriger le pays. Et sa coalition avec le camp de l'ancien président Joseph Kabila ne lui facilite pas la tâche. Ce n'est pas tout. Tout est allé vite, voire très - [L'UDPS ou la difficile transition de l'opposition au pouvoir](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/06/24/ludps-ou-la-difficile-transition-de-lopposition-au-pouvoir/) - L'UDPS se retrouve au pouvoir depuis fin janvier. Mais ce parti historique de l'opposition en République démocratique du Congo semble n'avoir pas été préparé pour diriger le pays. Et sa coalition avec le camp de l'ancien président Joseph Kabila ne lui facilite pas la tâche. Ce n'est pas tout. Tout est allé vite, voire très - [Le FCC de Kabila ou une coalition au bord de la crise de nerfs ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/07/17/le-fcc-de-kabila-ou-une-coalition-au-bord-de-la-crise-de-nerfs/) - Le feuilleton Modeste Bahati vs Joseph Kabila laisse transparaître un malaise et des frustrations au sein du FCC, la plateforme qui conserve la mainmise sur le Parlement congolais et les institutions provinciales. La coalition risque-t-elle d’exploser ? Un partage du gâteau à hauts risques Comme s’en inquiétait l’ex-vice Premier ministre Henri Mova Sakanyi quelques mois - [Le FCC de Kabila ou une coalition au bord de la crise de nerfs ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/07/17/le-fcc-de-kabila-ou-une-coalition-au-bord-de-la-crise-de-nerfs/) - Le feuilleton Modeste Bahati vs Joseph Kabila laisse transparaître un malaise et des frustrations au sein du FCC, la plateforme qui conserve la mainmise sur le Parlement congolais et les institutions provinciales. La coalition risque-t-elle d’exploser ? Un partage du gâteau à hauts risques Comme s’en inquiétait l’ex-vice Premier ministre Henri Mova Sakanyi quelques mois - [Le dilemme de Félix Tshisekedi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/09/05/le-dilemme-de-felix-tshisekedi/) - Le mariage entre Félix Tshisekedi et Vital Kamerhe traverse, une fois de plus, une zone de turbulences. Des membres de l’entourage du président appellent au divorce, alors que ceux du directeur de cabinet dénoncent une “cabale”. L’union tiendra-t-elle encore longtemps ? "C’est compliqué." Tard dans la nuit du 3 au 4 septembre, au milieu d’un - [Le dilemme de Félix Tshisekedi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/09/05/le-dilemme-de-felix-tshisekedi/) - Le mariage entre Félix Tshisekedi et Vital Kamerhe traverse, une fois de plus, une zone de turbulences. Des membres de l’entourage du président appellent au divorce, alors que ceux du directeur de cabinet dénoncent une “cabale”. L’union tiendra-t-elle encore longtemps ? "C’est compliqué." Tard dans la nuit du 3 au 4 septembre, au milieu d’un - [Félix Tshisekedi a-t-il les moyens de sa politique ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/09/21/felix-tshisekedi-a-t-il-les-moyens-de-sa-politique/) - Après plusieurs mois d’attente, le premier gouvernement de l’ère Félix Tshisekedi a été enfin mis en place. Le chef de l’Etat rêve d’un « grand changement » en RDC. A-t-il les moyens de le réaliser ? Félix Tshisekedi le sait sans doute. Matérialiser son rêve d’un « Congo meilleur » et donner corps aux 15 - [Félix Tshisekedi a-t-il les moyens de sa politique ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/09/21/felix-tshisekedi-a-t-il-les-moyens-de-sa-politique/) - Après plusieurs mois d’attente, le premier gouvernement de l’ère Félix Tshisekedi a été enfin mis en place. Le chef de l’Etat rêve d’un « grand changement » en RDC. A-t-il les moyens de le réaliser ? Félix Tshisekedi le sait sans doute. Matérialiser son rêve d’un « Congo meilleur » et donner corps aux 15 - [Quelle opposition face à Félix Tshisekedi ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/11/06/quelle-opposition-face-a-felix-tshisekedi/) - En face d’une coalition Félix Tshisekedi - Joseph Kabila, l’opposition peine de plus en plus à parler le même langage. Comment se porte-t-elle ? Joseph Kabila dans le rôle de facilitateur Le chemin semble presque tout tracé pour faire de Moïse Katumbi le représentant de l’opposition en RDC. Au sens de la loi de 2007 - [Quelle opposition face à Félix Tshisekedi ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/11/06/quelle-opposition-face-a-felix-tshisekedi/) - En face d’une coalition Félix Tshisekedi - Joseph Kabila, l’opposition peine de plus en plus à parler le même langage. Comment se porte-t-elle ? Joseph Kabila dans le rôle de facilitateur Le chemin semble presque tout tracé pour faire de Moïse Katumbi le représentant de l’opposition en RDC. Au sens de la loi de 2007 - [Quelle politique extérieure de la RDC derrière les voyages de Félix Tshisekedi ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/12/12/quelle-politique-exterieure-de-la-rdc-derriere-les-voyages-de-felix-tshisekedi/) - Au-delà de la polémique sur les multiples voyages du président congolais, que va chercher Félix Tshisekedi à l’étranger ? Décryptage des axes de la (nouvelle) politique extérieure de la RDC. Pas moins de 31 voyages en dehors du pays en onze mois. Visites officielles, conférences, panels, forums… Depuis qu’il est arrivé aux affaires fin janvier, - [Quelle politique extérieure de la RDC derrière les voyages de Félix Tshisekedi ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/12/12/quelle-politique-exterieure-de-la-rdc-derriere-les-voyages-de-felix-tshisekedi/) - Au-delà de la polémique sur les multiples voyages du président congolais, que va chercher Félix Tshisekedi à l’étranger ? Décryptage des axes de la (nouvelle) politique extérieure de la RDC. Pas moins de 31 voyages en dehors du pays en onze mois. Visites officielles, conférences, panels, forums… Depuis qu’il est arrivé aux affaires fin janvier, - [Comment se déploie le « dispositif Fatshi » en RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2020/01/16/comment-se-deploie-le-dispositif-fatshi-en-rdc/) - Existe-t-il un noyau dur dans l’armada de collaborateurs de Félix Tshisekedi, président de la RDC, sur qui ce dernier peut s’appuyer pour imprimer sa vision politique ? Décryptage. Sur le terrain politique, le président s’appuie toujours sur son directeur de cabinet. Début janvier, Félix Tshisekedi et Vital Kamerhe ont même passé ensemble une partie de - [Comment se déploie le « dispositif Fatshi » en RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2020/01/16/comment-se-deploie-le-dispositif-fatshi-en-rdc/) - Existe-t-il un noyau dur dans l’armada de collaborateurs de Félix Tshisekedi, président de la RDC, sur qui ce dernier peut s’appuyer pour imprimer sa vision politique ? Décryptage. Sur le terrain politique, le président s’appuie toujours sur son directeur de cabinet. Début janvier, Félix Tshisekedi et Vital Kamerhe ont même passé ensemble une partie de - [Guerre d’influence : jusqu’où Tshisekedi et Kabila sont-ils prêts à aller ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2020/02/26/guerre-dinfluence-jusquou-tshisekedi-et-kabila-sont-ils-prets-a-aller/) - Depuis quelques mois, l’échiquier politique congolais est devenu le théâtre d’une guerre d’influence entre le FCC de Joseph Kabila et le Cach de Félix Tshisekedi et Vital Kamerhe. Quels en sont les enjeux ? Qu’est-ce qui s’est passé ce soir du 30 janvier à l’aéroport de N’Djili ? Tout Kinshasa a entendu parler de l’incident - [Guerre d’influence : jusqu’où Tshisekedi et Kabila sont-ils prêts à aller ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2020/02/26/guerre-dinfluence-jusquou-tshisekedi-et-kabila-sont-ils-prets-a-aller/) - Depuis quelques mois, l’échiquier politique congolais est devenu le théâtre d’une guerre d’influence entre le FCC de Joseph Kabila et le Cach de Félix Tshisekedi et Vital Kamerhe. Quels en sont les enjeux ? Qu’est-ce qui s’est passé ce soir du 30 janvier à l’aéroport de N’Djili ? Tout Kinshasa a entendu parler de l’incident - [Tshisekedi – Kabila : la bataille autour des services de sécurité aura-t-elle lieu en RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2020/03/23/tshisekedi-kabila-la-bataille-autour-des-services-de-securite-aura-t-elle-lieu-en-rdc/) - Ces dernières semaines, la tension est montée de nouveau d'un cran entre le président Félix Tshisekedi et Joseph Kabila, son successeur. Le contrôle des services de sécurité n'est pas étranger à cette nouvelle bataille qui se profile. Décryptage. Des Kinois l’ont aperçu au volant de sa nouvelle Nissan GTR. C’était le 8 mars. À chacune - [Tshisekedi – Kabila : la bataille autour des services de sécurité aura-t-elle lieu en RDC ?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2020/03/23/tshisekedi-kabila-la-bataille-autour-des-services-de-securite-aura-t-elle-lieu-en-rdc/) - Ces dernières semaines, la tension est montée de nouveau d'un cran entre le président Félix Tshisekedi et Joseph Kabila, son successeur. Le contrôle des services de sécurité n'est pas étranger à cette nouvelle bataille qui se profile. Décryptage. Des Kinois l’ont aperçu au volant de sa nouvelle Nissan GTR. C’était le 8 mars. À chacune - [Août et septembre 2019 - Rapport bimestriel sur la région du Kasaï](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2019/10/29/aout-et-septembre-2019-rapport-bimestriel-sur-la-region-du-kasai/) - Etendu sur les mois d’août et de septembre, notre quatrième rapport s’intéresse aux implications de la formation du gouvernement central dans la région du Kasaï. D’autant que c’est pour la première fois qu’un fils de cette partie de la République démocratique du Congo se trouve à la tête du pays. Des tensions récurrentes entre le - [Octobre/novembre 2019 - Rapport bimestriel sur la région du Kasaï](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/2020/02/20/octobre-novembre-2019-rapport-bimestriel-sur-la-region-du-kasai/) - Si les mois d’octobre et de novembre 2019 ont été marqués par plusieurs événements, la disparition de l’Antonov 72 affrété par la présidence de la République demeure celui qui a captivé les esprits. Entre-temps, les rapports entre la province du Kasaï et celle du Kasaï Central ont continué de se détériorer autour, cette fois-ci, de - [Rapport - Je t'aime, moi non plus : l'Afrique du Sud et Inga III](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2020/03/18/rapport-je-taime-moi-non-plus-lafrique-du-sud-et-inga-3/) - Et si l’Afrique du Sud se retirait d’Inga III, le projet hydroélectrique de la République démocratique du Congo qui peut potentiellement électrifier une grande partie du continent et stimuler le développement régional ? En octobre 2013, le gouvernement sud-africain s'est engagé à acheter 2,5 des 11 gigawatts que pourrait produire Inga III, et a récemment, - [The Congo elections: Where Things Stand](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/01/03/the-congo-elections-where-things-stand/) - The Democratic Republic of the Congo went to the polls on December 30th to elect a new president, as well as national and provincial parliamentarians. The polls should mark the first democratic handover of executive power in the country's history and could either cement or undermine its fledging democratic institutions. Here are some key questions: Was the run-up - [The Congo elections: Where Things Stand](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2019/01/03/the-congo-elections-where-things-stand/) - The Democratic Republic of the Congo went to the polls on December 30th to elect a new president, as well as national and provincial parliamentarians. The polls should mark the first democratic handover of executive power in the country's history and could either cement or undermine its fledging democratic institutions. Here are some key questions: Was the run-up - [Welcome to the Congo Research Group](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2015/11/20/welcome-to-the-congo-research-group/) - Who are we? We are are a project of the Center on International Cooperation at New York University, in collaboration with the Centre d'études politiques at the University of Kinshasa. Our director Jason Stearns is based in New York, while our deputy director Jean Kenge and our researchers are based in Kinshasa and the eastern Congo. - [ESSAY: THE LANDSCAPE OF ARMED GROUPS IN EASTERN CONGO](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2015/11/20/essay-the-landscape-of-armed-groups-in-eastern-congo-2/) - DOWNLOAD ESSAY Nineteen years after the beginning of the Congo wars, armed conflict still affects millions in the east of the country. This essay by CRG director Jason Stearns and our senior fellow Christoph Vogel accompanies a map of armed groups, compiled by researchers across North and South Kivu, in which we catalogue over seventy - [ESSAY: THE LANDSCAPE OF ARMED GROUPS IN EASTERN CONGO](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2015/11/20/essay-the-landscape-of-armed-groups-in-eastern-congo-2/) - DOWNLOAD ESSAY Nineteen years after the beginning of the Congo wars, armed conflict still affects millions in the east of the country. This essay by CRG director Jason Stearns and our senior fellow Christoph Vogel accompanies a map of armed groups, compiled by researchers across North and South Kivu, in which we catalogue over seventy - [The deaths of UN investigators in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2017/03/29/the-deaths-of-un-investigators-in-the-congo/) - Yesterday, the United Nations confirmed the deaths of Michael Sharp and Zaida Catalan close to Kananga in the province of Kasai-Central. The bodies of the four Congolese––an interpreter and three motorcycle drivers––who were with them are still missing. This blog is not usually meant for personal reflections, but it is impossible for me not to - [The deaths of UN investigators in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2017/03/29/the-deaths-of-un-investigators-in-the-congo/) - Yesterday, the United Nations confirmed the deaths of Michael Sharp and Zaida Catalan close to Kananga in the province of Kasai-Central. The bodies of the four Congolese––an interpreter and three motorcycle drivers––who were with them are still missing. This blog is not usually meant for personal reflections, but it is impossible for me not to - [The Perils of Factions: Congo Edition](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2017/04/11/the-perils-of-factions-congo-edition/) - Alexander Hamilton and James Madison famously argued that factions were one of the greatest dangers to American democracy. This week, we learned of the Congolese analogy––in contrast with the American variety (in the 18th century), Congolese factionalism sprang from the elites, as President Kabila continued to peel off former leaders of the UDPS in his effort to - [The Perils of Factions: Congo Edition](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2017/04/11/the-perils-of-factions-congo-edition/) - Alexander Hamilton and James Madison famously argued that factions were one of the greatest dangers to American democracy. This week, we learned of the Congolese analogy––in contrast with the American variety (in the 18th century), Congolese factionalism sprang from the elites, as President Kabila continued to peel off former leaders of the UDPS in his effort to - [Welcome Post](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/12/welcome-pos/) - A quick note to kick things off: Congo Siasa intends to chronicle the complex inner workings of Congo politics, in particular in the restive Kivus region. It should be pithy, brief and analytical. None of us really have much time for anything else. I will also feature guest bloggers, from the Congo and abroad, as - [Welcome Post](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/12/welcome-pos/) - A quick note to kick things off: Congo Siasa intends to chronicle the complex inner workings of Congo politics, in particular in the restive Kivus region. It should be pithy, brief and analytical. None of us really have much time for anything else. I will also feature guest bloggers, from the Congo and abroad, as - ["Les reunions se multiplient"](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/12/les-reunions-se-multiplien/) - Some classic Kivutian micropolitics & conspiracies: The discontents among the CNDP appear to be slowly coalescing into something resembling an organization. There have reportedly been meetings this past week of ex-CNDP soldiers and political cadres in Rubaya and Ngungu (southern Masisi), as well as in Gisenyi (Rwanda). What exactly is being planned is not clear, - ["Les reunions se multiplient"](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/12/les-reunions-se-multiplien/) - Some classic Kivutian micropolitics & conspiracies: The discontents among the CNDP appear to be slowly coalescing into something resembling an organization. There have reportedly been meetings this past week of ex-CNDP soldiers and political cadres in Rubaya and Ngungu (southern Masisi), as well as in Gisenyi (Rwanda). What exactly is being planned is not clear, - [Guest Blogger - Politics in North Kivu Since CNDP's integration](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/12/guest-blogger-politics-in-north-kivu/) - The following is a from a diplomatic source in Kinshasa - on overview of politics in North Kivu since Nkunda's arrest and the integration of the CNDP. Politics in the Petit Nord after CNDP’s Surrender Political and military developments in the Petit Nord were dominated by the strong military position of the RCD-Goma and later - [Guest Blogger - Politics in North Kivu Since CNDP's integration](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/12/guest-blogger-politics-in-north-kivu/) - The following is a from a diplomatic source in Kinshasa - on overview of politics in North Kivu since Nkunda's arrest and the integration of the CNDP. Politics in the Petit Nord after CNDP’s Surrender Political and military developments in the Petit Nord were dominated by the strong military position of the RCD-Goma and later - [Kimia II - Is it worth it?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/14/kimia-ii-is-it-worth-i/) - The Congo Advocacy Coalition (84 local and international NGOs) published a statement yesterday, calling the humanitarian cost of the Kimia II operations unacceptable. The coalition has information concerning 1,140 killings by the various armed groups involved in Kimia II, over 7,000 women raped, 6,00o houses burned down and 900,000+ people displaced. (The figure for killings, - [Kimia II - Is it worth it?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/14/kimia-ii-is-it-worth-i/) - The Congo Advocacy Coalition (84 local and international NGOs) published a statement yesterday, calling the humanitarian cost of the Kimia II operations unacceptable. The coalition has information concerning 1,140 killings by the various armed groups involved in Kimia II, over 7,000 women raped, 6,00o houses burned down and 900,000+ people displaced. (The figure for killings, - [A Kimberley Process for tin? Not really](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/14/is-kimberly-process-for-tin-not-really/) - Last week, the Congolese government asked Amalgamated Metals Corp (AMC) and Traxys to begin buying tin again. Both companies had suspended mineral shipments in May 09 and Sept 08, respectively, for fear of being accused of indirectly supporting rebels who control the tin mines.Their boycott was a big blow - AMC subsidiary Thailand Smelting and - [A Kimberley Process for tin? Not really](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/14/is-kimberly-process-for-tin-not-really/) - Last week, the Congolese government asked Amalgamated Metals Corp (AMC) and Traxys to begin buying tin again. Both companies had suspended mineral shipments in May 09 and Sept 08, respectively, for fear of being accused of indirectly supporting rebels who control the tin mines.Their boycott was a big blow - AMC subsidiary Thailand Smelting and - [In honor of Franco](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/15/in-honor-of-franco/) - In honor of the greatest Congolese musician of the 20th century, Franco Luambo, who died 20 years ago this week, I wanted to give a platform to some (probably gratuitous) speculations on Kinshasa's streets. In 1985, Franco released what would become his greatest hit, Mario. It was a rambling, 13 minute track about a young - [In honor of Franco](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/15/in-honor-of-franco/) - In honor of the greatest Congolese musician of the 20th century, Franco Luambo, who died 20 years ago this week, I wanted to give a platform to some (probably gratuitous) speculations on Kinshasa's streets. In 1985, Franco released what would become his greatest hit, Mario. It was a rambling, 13 minute track about a young - [News round-up](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/15/news-round-up/) - The UN Special Rapporteur for Extrajudicial Executions Philip Alston published a short report on the DR Congo today. It is pithy and to the point, as those who have seen his recent work on Kenya have come to expect. He looked at Bas-Congo, where over 200 supporters of the Bundu Dia Kongo community were bludgeoned, - [News round-up](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/15/news-round-up/) - The UN Special Rapporteur for Extrajudicial Executions Philip Alston published a short report on the DR Congo today. It is pithy and to the point, as those who have seen his recent work on Kenya have come to expect. He looked at Bas-Congo, where over 200 supporters of the Bundu Dia Kongo community were bludgeoned, - [Rabble-rousing MPs](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/17/rabble-rousing-mps-2/) - One of the beauties of democracy is that it is difficult to control from the center. Institutions such as provincial assemblies and the national parliament become difficult and costly to control or buy-off. One sometimes wonders, however, whether in places like the Congo these institutions are fighting for the people who elected them or for - [Rabble-rousing MPs](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/17/rabble-rousing-mps-2/) - One of the beauties of democracy is that it is difficult to control from the center. Institutions such as provincial assemblies and the national parliament become difficult and costly to control or buy-off. One sometimes wonders, however, whether in places like the Congo these institutions are fighting for the people who elected them or for - [Developments in North Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/20/developments-in-north-kivu/) - It is easy to think that all is quiet in the Kivus, if only because international news agencies rarely pick up much of the news there - it's hard to get a novel, interesting spin on the "7 dead, five houses burned to the ground, eleven goats stolen" kinds of events that happen every day, - [Developments in North Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/20/developments-in-north-kivu/) - It is easy to think that all is quiet in the Kivus, if only because international news agencies rarely pick up much of the news there - it's hard to get a novel, interesting spin on the "7 dead, five houses burned to the ground, eleven goats stolen" kinds of events that happen every day, - [Pax Angolanis: Luanda's influence in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/22/pax-angolanis-luandas-influence-in/) - Quiz: Which country has invaded the Congo several times over the past year, allegedly to get its hands on natural resources? Which country is obsessed with the possibility that the Congo could become host to a dangerous rebel insurgency? For those who only voted for Rwanda, you get one point, but don't get the free - [Pax Angolanis: Luanda's influence in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/22/pax-angolanis-luandas-influence-in/) - Quiz: Which country has invaded the Congo several times over the past year, allegedly to get its hands on natural resources? Which country is obsessed with the possibility that the Congo could become host to a dangerous rebel insurgency? For those who only voted for Rwanda, you get one point, but don't get the free - [Gorillas party in Goma](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/22/gorillas-party-in-goma/) - Check out this video made by the Virunga national park promoting the use of biofuel briquettes to replace charcoal. As a reminder, charcoal is a hugely profitable business for armed groups in the Kivus - every year around $20 million in charcoal is consumed in the Goma area alone, 80-90 per cent of which comes - [Gorillas party in Goma](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/22/gorillas-party-in-goma/) - Check out this video made by the Virunga national park promoting the use of biofuel briquettes to replace charcoal. As a reminder, charcoal is a hugely profitable business for armed groups in the Kivus - every year around $20 million in charcoal is consumed in the Goma area alone, 80-90 per cent of which comes - [Goma Murder Mystery](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/23/goma-murder-mystery/) - There's been some noise in the past week about the unsolved murder of Albert Prigogine (aka Ngezayo), a wealthy Goma businessman (and nephew of Russian-Belgian Nobel laureate Ilya Prigogine) who was shot in broad daylight in Goma on 13 March 2008. The lawyers hired by the Ngezayo family gave a press conference this week in - [Goma Murder Mystery](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/23/goma-murder-mystery/) - There's been some noise in the past week about the unsolved murder of Albert Prigogine (aka Ngezayo), a wealthy Goma businessman (and nephew of Russian-Belgian Nobel laureate Ilya Prigogine) who was shot in broad daylight in Goma on 13 March 2008. The lawyers hired by the Ngezayo family gave a press conference this week in - ["Major-General" Yakutumba](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/23/major-general-yakutumba/) - It was a bit anti-climactic when, two days ago in the steamy lakeside town of Baraka (South Kivu), the rebel leader Yakutumba Amuli officially ended his insurgency and joined the Congolese army. After years of being in the headlines (at least, the MONUC internal report ones), he only pitched up with 57 soldiers and around - ["Major-General" Yakutumba](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/23/major-general-yakutumba/) - It was a bit anti-climactic when, two days ago in the steamy lakeside town of Baraka (South Kivu), the rebel leader Yakutumba Amuli officially ended his insurgency and joined the Congolese army. After years of being in the headlines (at least, the MONUC internal report ones), he only pitched up with 57 soldiers and around - [Adieu, MONUC?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/26/adieu-monuc/) - There are two birthdays coming up that should be of interest. There is, of course, the 50th anniversary of Congolese independence coming up in June 2010. General Denis Kalume, the former interior minister, and the renowned Congolese historian Isidore Ndaywel have been nominated to lead the committee organizing the festivities. We can expect this to - [Adieu, MONUC?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/26/adieu-monuc/) - There are two birthdays coming up that should be of interest. There is, of course, the 50th anniversary of Congolese independence coming up in June 2010. General Denis Kalume, the former interior minister, and the renowned Congolese historian Isidore Ndaywel have been nominated to lead the committee organizing the festivities. We can expect this to - [Are we really serious about getting rid of the FDLR?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/27/are-we-really-serious-about-getting-rid/) - There are some pretty simple steps we could do to get rid of the FDLR that do not involve the massive displacement of 900,000+ people. Let's talk about the FDLR Diaspora. Several prominent members of the FDLR, including its President Ignace Murwanashyaka, Vice-President Straton Musoni (both residing in Germany) and Executive Secretary Callixte Mbarushimana (residing - [Are we really serious about getting rid of the FDLR?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/27/are-we-really-serious-about-getting-rid/) - There are some pretty simple steps we could do to get rid of the FDLR that do not involve the massive displacement of 900,000+ people. Let's talk about the FDLR Diaspora. Several prominent members of the FDLR, including its President Ignace Murwanashyaka, Vice-President Straton Musoni (both residing in Germany) and Executive Secretary Callixte Mbarushimana (residing - [How much $$$ is the Congo getting?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/28/how-much-is-congo-getting/) - Further to a posting from a few days ago, I've tried to summarize the amount of donor aid going to the DR Congo. In the budget proposal for 2010, the Congolese government is counting on $2,1 billion in donor aid from abroad, constituting around 48% of the budget. For the first time, their biggest donor - [How much $$$ is the Congo getting?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/28/how-much-is-congo-getting/) - Further to a posting from a few days ago, I've tried to summarize the amount of donor aid going to the DR Congo. In the budget proposal for 2010, the Congolese government is counting on $2,1 billion in donor aid from abroad, constituting around 48% of the budget. For the first time, their biggest donor - [Interview with Foreign Military Expert on MONUC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/29/interview-with-foreign-military-exper/) - The following is a Q & A with a military analyst who has extensive experience in the DR Congo. For professional reasons, he couldn't give his name. - [Interview with Foreign Military Expert on MONUC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/29/interview-with-foreign-military-exper/) - The following is a Q & A with a military analyst who has extensive experience in the DR Congo. For professional reasons, he couldn't give his name. - [Analysis of 2009 budget (first trimester)](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/30/analysis-of-2009-budget-first-trimester/) - I just now got around to taking a look of the Congo's budgetary performance for the first trimester of the year (it was published on the budget ministry's website several months ago.) Altogether, it was a dismal period, as the global financial downturn hit the commodity markets hard. The government was only able to gather - [Analysis of 2009 budget (first trimester)](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/30/analysis-of-2009-budget-first-trimester/) - I just now got around to taking a look of the Congo's budgetary performance for the first trimester of the year (it was published on the budget ministry's website several months ago.) Altogether, it was a dismal period, as the global financial downturn hit the commodity markets hard. The government was only able to gather - [Did we solve one crisis by creating another?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/31/did-we-solve-one-crisis-by-creating/) - The detente between Kigali and Kinshasa has caused a lot of jubilation amongst diplomats. After all, the rift between the two countries that was a main driver of the Congo conflict since 1998. The arrest of Laurent Nkunda in January and the integration of thousands of CNDP soldiers in the Congolese army provided concrete proof - [Did we solve one crisis by creating another?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/10/31/did-we-solve-one-crisis-by-creating/) - The detente between Kigali and Kinshasa has caused a lot of jubilation amongst diplomats. After all, the rift between the two countries that was a main driver of the Congo conflict since 1998. The arrest of Laurent Nkunda in January and the integration of thousands of CNDP soldiers in the Congolese army provided concrete proof - [Will there be local elections next year?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/02/will-there-be-local-elections-next-year/) - I was talking to a Congolese (opposition) parliamentarian today about the 2010 budget, which has just been submitted by the government. He said that it does not include a budget line for local elections, so he doubts that they still intend on holding them. I checked and couldn't find a budget line, either. Nonetheless, the - [Will there be local elections next year?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/02/will-there-be-local-elections-next-year/) - I was talking to a Congolese (opposition) parliamentarian today about the 2010 budget, which has just been submitted by the government. He said that it does not include a budget line for local elections, so he doubts that they still intend on holding them. I checked and couldn't find a budget line, either. Nonetheless, the - [Between the Hammer & the Anvil](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/04/between-hammer-anvi/) - 505 civilians killed by the Congolese army in Nyabiondo, that was the sad statistic announced by Human Rights Watch yesterday. (For more on the history behind this violence, see my blog from a few days ago). An internal UN report I saw included some other sad numbers: 3,100 cases of sexual violence in North Kivu - [Between the Hammer & the Anvil](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/04/between-hammer-anvi/) - 505 civilians killed by the Congolese army in Nyabiondo, that was the sad statistic announced by Human Rights Watch yesterday. (For more on the history behind this violence, see my blog from a few days ago). An internal UN report I saw included some other sad numbers: 3,100 cases of sexual violence in North Kivu - [With friends likes these, who needs enemies?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/04/with-friends-likes-these-who-needs/) - The main opposition party in the Congo, the Mouvement de liberation du Congo (MLC), has been going through some serious internal rows in the past weeks. Although their leader Jean-Pierre Bemba won 42% of the votes nationally in 2006 and a majority in five provinces (Kinshasa, Bas-Congo, Equateur, Kasai Oriental and Kasai Occidental), the only - [With friends likes these, who needs enemies?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/04/with-friends-likes-these-who-needs/) - The main opposition party in the Congo, the Mouvement de liberation du Congo (MLC), has been going through some serious internal rows in the past weeks. Although their leader Jean-Pierre Bemba won 42% of the votes nationally in 2006 and a majority in five provinces (Kinshasa, Bas-Congo, Equateur, Kasai Oriental and Kasai Occidental), the only - [Perestroika and the Kivus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/05/perestroika-and-kivus/) - Just when you thought there were enough complexities in the Kivus - the ex-CNDP boys (Nkunda's former armed group) now seem to be fighting amongst each other. Some of the the bodyguards of Colonel Faustin Muhindo (Tutsi, ex-CNDP, the chief of staff of Kimia II, still close to Nkunda) have been complaining of lack of - [Perestroika and the Kivus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/05/perestroika-and-kivus/) - Just when you thought there were enough complexities in the Kivus - the ex-CNDP boys (Nkunda's former armed group) now seem to be fighting amongst each other. Some of the the bodyguards of Colonel Faustin Muhindo (Tutsi, ex-CNDP, the chief of staff of Kimia II, still close to Nkunda) have been complaining of lack of - [MONUC internal report about ex-CNDP killings](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/06/monuc-internal-report-about-ex-cndp/) - I got my hands on an internal MONUC report on killings by ex-CNDP (Nkunda's former soldiers) units in the Congolese army around Lukweti (western Masisi territory). It is the result of a week of investigations by MONUC human rights officers in the field. Its conclusions are interesting and highlights some of the tensions we've been - [MONUC internal report about ex-CNDP killings](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/06/monuc-internal-report-about-ex-cndp/) - I got my hands on an internal MONUC report on killings by ex-CNDP (Nkunda's former soldiers) units in the Congolese army around Lukweti (western Masisi territory). It is the result of a week of investigations by MONUC human rights officers in the field. Its conclusions are interesting and highlights some of the tensions we've been - [Follow-up on MONUC report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/06/follow-up-on-monuc-repor/) - Just a quick word on the refugee returns - I checked with a UNHCR report to find out how many of the 50,000 Congolese (mostly Tutsi) refugees in Rwanda come from this area - there are 400 who say they are from Bafuna groupement, the small administrative division where the massacres took place. Of course, - [Follow-up on MONUC report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/06/follow-up-on-monuc-repor/) - Just a quick word on the refugee returns - I checked with a UNHCR report to find out how many of the 50,000 Congolese (mostly Tutsi) refugees in Rwanda come from this area - there are 400 who say they are from Bafuna groupement, the small administrative division where the massacres took place. Of course, - [Kimia II: pros and cons](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/07/kimia-ii-pros-and-cons/) - Is Kimia II worth it? Consider the following figures that I got my hands onto today: A MONUC official told me the monthly human rights balance for the Kimia II operations today. In the month of October, the Congolese army killed 70 civilians, raped 20 and committed 54 other abuses (ranging from torture to pillage - [Kimia II: pros and cons](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/07/kimia-ii-pros-and-cons/) - Is Kimia II worth it? Consider the following figures that I got my hands onto today: A MONUC official told me the monthly human rights balance for the Kimia II operations today. In the month of October, the Congolese army killed 70 civilians, raped 20 and committed 54 other abuses (ranging from torture to pillage - [Au revoir, Obasanjo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/09/un-envoy-to-great-lakes-olusegun/) - The UN envoy to the Great Lakes, Olusegun Obasanjo, announced today that he was scaling back his mediation efforts in the region, saying "the situation has been dramatically transformed." He pointed to the rapprochement between Kigali and Kinshasa, the arrest of Laurent Nkunda and the integration of most of his soldiers into the Congolese army. - [Au revoir, Obasanjo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/09/un-envoy-to-great-lakes-olusegun/) - The UN envoy to the Great Lakes, Olusegun Obasanjo, announced today that he was scaling back his mediation efforts in the region, saying "the situation has been dramatically transformed." He pointed to the rapprochement between Kigali and Kinshasa, the arrest of Laurent Nkunda and the integration of most of his soldiers into the Congolese army. - [Is celebrity activism useful?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/11/is-celebrity-activism-usefu/) - Today, Jennifer Anniston and Courtney Cox announced that they were going to campaign for Congolese women by urging electronics companies in the United States not to buy "conflict minerals" from the Congo. Ben Affleck, Angelina Jolie, Robin Wright Penn, Joel Madden, Javier Bardem, Dayle Haddon, Emile Hirsch and Mia Farrow have also pitched in to - [Is celebrity activism useful?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/11/is-celebrity-activism-usefu/) - Today, Jennifer Anniston and Courtney Cox announced that they were going to campaign for Congolese women by urging electronics companies in the United States not to buy "conflict minerals" from the Congo. Ben Affleck, Angelina Jolie, Robin Wright Penn, Joel Madden, Javier Bardem, Dayle Haddon, Emile Hirsch and Mia Farrow have also pitched in to - [Is this the death of the MLC?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/13/is-this-death-of-mlc/) - Is this the death of the MLC? Not quite yet, put there was something of a death rattle this past week. The first was the election of Jean-Claude Baende as governor of Equateur with 60 of the 108 votes in the provincial assembly, defeating the MLC candidate Jean-Lucien Busa. An amazing feat in a provincial - [Is this the death of the MLC?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/13/is-this-death-of-mlc/) - Is this the death of the MLC? Not quite yet, put there was something of a death rattle this past week. The first was the election of Jean-Claude Baende as governor of Equateur with 60 of the 108 votes in the provincial assembly, defeating the MLC candidate Jean-Lucien Busa. An amazing feat in a provincial - [Addendum](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/13/addendu/) - I just got a brief post-game analysis of the Equateur elections from two separate MLC officials who are usually pretty reliable. They put their failure down to three reasons: 1. The MLC picked a poor candidate - Jean-Lucien is not very popular or charismatic, but he was Jean-Pierre Bemba's choice. 2. There was some pretty - [Addendum](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/13/addendu/) - I just got a brief post-game analysis of the Equateur elections from two separate MLC officials who are usually pretty reliable. They put their failure down to three reasons: 1. The MLC picked a poor candidate - Jean-Lucien is not very popular or charismatic, but he was Jean-Pierre Bemba's choice. 2. There was some pretty - [Things to look forward to](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/14/things-to-look-forward-to/) - A quick check on key upcoming events related to the DRC: 1. The upcoming meeting of the Paris Club, a group of creditor counties, is likely to approve a major debt cancellation package for the Congo in the summit starting on 18 November. The debt cancellation could be as high as $5-7 billion, with the - [Things to look forward to](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/14/things-to-look-forward-to/) - A quick check on key upcoming events related to the DRC: 1. The upcoming meeting of the Paris Club, a group of creditor counties, is likely to approve a major debt cancellation package for the Congo in the summit starting on 18 November. The debt cancellation could be as high as $5-7 billion, with the - [CNDP & the logic of disorder](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/16/whither-cndp/) - What is going on within the CNDP, only last year the strongest rebel group in the region? A few days ago, the head of the CNDP, Desire Kamanzi, resigned, leaving a leadership vacuum at the head of the movement/party/ex-rebel group. But the vacuum was to a large degree there already. Kamanzi's sidekick and spokesperson for - [CNDP & the logic of disorder](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/16/whither-cndp/) - What is going on within the CNDP, only last year the strongest rebel group in the region? A few days ago, the head of the CNDP, Desire Kamanzi, resigned, leaving a leadership vacuum at the head of the movement/party/ex-rebel group. But the vacuum was to a large degree there already. Kamanzi's sidekick and spokesperson for - [Refugee return: Reasons to worry](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/17/refugee-return-reasons-to-worry/) - There are increasing worries about the return of the Congolese Tutsi refugees in Rwanda. UNHCR officials have indicated off the record that they are alarmed by "the complete lack of transparency in the return of refugees." They confirm that some 12,000 may have returned to the Congo in the past months, although few appear to - [Refugee return: Reasons to worry](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/17/refugee-return-reasons-to-worry/) - There are increasing worries about the return of the Congolese Tutsi refugees in Rwanda. UNHCR officials have indicated off the record that they are alarmed by "the complete lack of transparency in the return of refugees." They confirm that some 12,000 may have returned to the Congo in the past months, although few appear to - [Ignace in handcuffs](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/18/ignace-in-handcuffs/) - The German police finally arrested Ignace Murwanashyaka, the president of the FDLR, on charges of being involved in a terrorist organization. This is very good news. Ignace had been living in Germany since the 1980s when he came to the country to study. He got a PhD in economics, married a German woman, and obtained - [Ignace in handcuffs](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/18/ignace-in-handcuffs/) - The German police finally arrested Ignace Murwanashyaka, the president of the FDLR, on charges of being involved in a terrorist organization. This is very good news. Ignace had been living in Germany since the 1980s when he came to the country to study. He got a PhD in economics, married a German woman, and obtained - [US Congress tackles conflict minerals](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/20/us-congress-tackles-conflict-minerals/) - Yesterday, the US congressman Jim McDermott (D-WA) unveiled legislation he will introduce in the U.S. House of Representatives today to help stop trade in conflict minerals in the Congo. His initiative was applauded by many advocacy groups, including the Enough Campaign, Human Rights' Watch and Global Witness. This is good news indeed. Now we have - [US Congress tackles conflict minerals](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/20/us-congress-tackles-conflict-minerals/) - Yesterday, the US congressman Jim McDermott (D-WA) unveiled legislation he will introduce in the U.S. House of Representatives today to help stop trade in conflict minerals in the Congo. His initiative was applauded by many advocacy groups, including the Enough Campaign, Human Rights' Watch and Global Witness. This is good news indeed. Now we have - [The Sorcerer's Apprentice](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/23/sorcerers-apprentice/) - As in Goethe's fable of the sorcerer's apprentice, it seems like the rebel groups of North Kivu keep on splitting among themselves, creating new rebel groups that are ever harder to control. (Watch out for a Fantasia version of Kivutian politics, to be released soon). It is becoming clearer and clearer that the some former - [The Sorcerer's Apprentice](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/23/sorcerers-apprentice/) - As in Goethe's fable of the sorcerer's apprentice, it seems like the rebel groups of North Kivu keep on splitting among themselves, creating new rebel groups that are ever harder to control. (Watch out for a Fantasia version of Kivutian politics, to be released soon). It is becoming clearer and clearer that the some former - [Leak: UN expert report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/25/leak-un-expert-repor/) - The UN Group of Experts report was leaked to the press today. The experts have spent the past 9 months investigating how various rebel groups in the Congo get financial and military support. Some of their main conclusions: 1. The operations against the FDLR have failed to dismantle the organization’s political and military structures on - [Leak: UN expert report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/25/leak-un-expert-repor/) - The UN Group of Experts report was leaked to the press today. The experts have spent the past 9 months investigating how various rebel groups in the Congo get financial and military support. Some of their main conclusions: 1. The operations against the FDLR have failed to dismantle the organization’s political and military structures on - [Excerpts from the UN Group of Experts report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/25/excerpts-from-un-group-of-experts/) - Here are some excerpts from the UN Group of Experts report that was leaked to the press today (and from the press, leaked to me). Summary This report concludes that military operations against the FDLR have failed to dismantle the organization’s political and military structures on the ground in eastern DRC. The increasing rate of - [Excerpts from the UN Group of Experts report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/25/excerpts-from-un-group-of-experts/) - Here are some excerpts from the UN Group of Experts report that was leaked to the press today (and from the press, leaked to me). Summary This report concludes that military operations against the FDLR have failed to dismantle the organization’s political and military structures on the ground in eastern DRC. The increasing rate of - [UN report: What it says on natural resources](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/26/un-report-what-it-says-on-natura/) - More excerpts from the UN Group of Experts' report. Today, a summary of what they said on natural resources. It's incredibly detailed, but worth reading line by line. D. Exploitation of Natural Resources Gold124. The use of gold by armed groups has become markedly accentuated in the last few years due to the ease with - [UN report: What it says on natural resources](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/26/un-report-what-it-says-on-natura/) - More excerpts from the UN Group of Experts' report. Today, a summary of what they said on natural resources. It's incredibly detailed, but worth reading line by line. D. Exploitation of Natural Resources Gold124. The use of gold by armed groups has become markedly accentuated in the last few years due to the ease with - [The Press & the UN experts' report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/30/press-un-experts-repor/) - I have been underwhelmed by much of the press coverage of the UN Group of Experts' report, which was leaked this week to the press. Called into the BBC studio in Nairobi to comment, I quickly discovered that the reporters were focusing on the failure of the UN mission. The initial story on the BBC - [The Press & the UN experts' report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/11/30/press-un-experts-repor/) - I have been underwhelmed by much of the press coverage of the UN Group of Experts' report, which was leaked this week to the press. Called into the BBC studio in Nairobi to comment, I quickly discovered that the reporters were focusing on the failure of the UN mission. The initial story on the BBC - [Response from journalist to last entry](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/01/response-from-journalist-to-last-entry/) - I've gotten a few responses about my last posting on press & the group of experts' report. Here's another response from a journalist (who will go unnamed) who wrote about the group's report: Some headlines and articles made me feel sick as there were celebrating bad journalism and the good old days of mis-reporting. But - [Response from journalist to last entry](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/01/response-from-journalist-to-last-entry/) - I've gotten a few responses about my last posting on press & the group of experts' report. Here's another response from a journalist (who will go unnamed) who wrote about the group's report: Some headlines and articles made me feel sick as there were celebrating bad journalism and the good old days of mis-reporting. But - [ENOUGH's response about US legislation](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/01/enoughs-response-about-us-legislation/) - Enough sent me their response about my blog posting on US legislation on conflict minerals. I apologize for the delay in posting it and I stand corrected on the auditing mechanism the House bill proposes. Nonetheless, I think my comment that the bill relies on being able to distinguish conflict from non-conflict minerals at a - [ENOUGH's response about US legislation](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/01/enoughs-response-about-us-legislation/) - Enough sent me their response about my blog posting on US legislation on conflict minerals. I apologize for the delay in posting it and I stand corrected on the auditing mechanism the House bill proposes. Nonetheless, I think my comment that the bill relies on being able to distinguish conflict from non-conflict minerals at a - [Kabila on elections, MONUC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/02/kabila-on-elections-monuc/) - Kabila went on the offensive this week, visiting Mbuji-Mayi and Gemena. That's roughly like Barack Obama appearing on Fox News. The diamond capital of the Congo - and one of its poorest cities - Mbuji-Mayi is the stronghold of Etienne Tshisekedi's UDPS, while Gemena is an MLC bastion. While the president said that he had - [Kabila on elections, MONUC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/02/kabila-on-elections-monuc/) - Kabila went on the offensive this week, visiting Mbuji-Mayi and Gemena. That's roughly like Barack Obama appearing on Fox News. The diamond capital of the Congo - and one of its poorest cities - Mbuji-Mayi is the stronghold of Etienne Tshisekedi's UDPS, while Gemena is an MLC bastion. While the president said that he had - [Masisi: More reason to worry](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/02/masisi-more-reason-to-worry/) - An update on ex-CNDP administration in Masisi territory. According to a recent trip by UN staff there, the CNDP still maintains a parallel administration based in Mushaki (just to the west of the northwestern tip of Lake Kivu). The administrator there, Prosper Mashagiro, controls 152 administrative officials, whose job is primarily to levy taxes, maintain - [Masisi: More reason to worry](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/02/masisi-more-reason-to-worry/) - An update on ex-CNDP administration in Masisi territory. According to a recent trip by UN staff there, the CNDP still maintains a parallel administration based in Mushaki (just to the west of the northwestern tip of Lake Kivu). The administrator there, Prosper Mashagiro, controls 152 administrative officials, whose job is primarily to levy taxes, maintain - [Dealing with the FDLR: The art of the possible](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/05/dealing-with-fdlr-art-of-possible/) - Inter-Rwandan Dialogue. Again and again, Congolese civil society actors and politicians come back to this as a means of solving the problems in the Great Lakes. In the words of one such Congolese activist: "Why should Rwanda be allowed to fight its civil war on our soil [against the FDLR], causing untold suffering in the - [Dealing with the FDLR: The art of the possible](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/05/dealing-with-fdlr-art-of-possible/) - Inter-Rwandan Dialogue. Again and again, Congolese civil society actors and politicians come back to this as a means of solving the problems in the Great Lakes. In the words of one such Congolese activist: "Why should Rwanda be allowed to fight its civil war on our soil [against the FDLR], causing untold suffering in the - [Update on Masisi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/05/update-on-masisi/) - A reader posted this comment in response to my posting on the CNDP parallel administration in Masisi: I just came back from Masisi and what you write is true. CNDP maintains a parallel administration based in Mushaki. I witnessed a meeting between the official administrateur adjoint of the Masisi territory and the CNDP's administrateur adjoint, - [Update on Masisi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/05/update-on-masisi/) - A reader posted this comment in response to my posting on the CNDP parallel administration in Masisi: I just came back from Masisi and what you write is true. CNDP maintains a parallel administration based in Mushaki. I witnessed a meeting between the official administrateur adjoint of the Masisi territory and the CNDP's administrateur adjoint, - [Weekend update: Katumba, garrisoning & refugee return](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/06/weekend-update-katumba-garrisoning/) - A few news highlights: Augustin Katumba Mwanke, the highly influential presidential advisor (especially regarding all things financial) officially announced this week that he was stepping down as the head of the presidential coalition, the AMP. According to his deputy, he had submitted his resignation seven months ago but it was only made public this week. - [Weekend update: Katumba, garrisoning & refugee return](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/06/weekend-update-katumba-garrisoning/) - A few news highlights: Augustin Katumba Mwanke, the highly influential presidential advisor (especially regarding all things financial) officially announced this week that he was stepping down as the head of the presidential coalition, the AMP. According to his deputy, he had submitted his resignation seven months ago but it was only made public this week. - [Interview on the Congo's electoral process: Guillaume Lacaille](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/08/interview-on-congos-electoral-process/) - As on the momentous occasion of the third anniversary of President Kabila's inauguration, I interviewed Guillaume Lacaille from the International Crisis Group about the direction the government is taking. Guillaume was recently in Kinshasa to take a closer look at the electoral process - it isn't looking very good. Why are the 2010 local elections - [Interview on the Congo's electoral process: Guillaume Lacaille](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/08/interview-on-congos-electoral-process/) - As on the momentous occasion of the third anniversary of President Kabila's inauguration, I interviewed Guillaume Lacaille from the International Crisis Group about the direction the government is taking. Guillaume was recently in Kinshasa to take a closer look at the electoral process - it isn't looking very good. Why are the 2010 local elections - [What's going on in Dongo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/11/whats-going-on-in-dongo/) - What is going on in Dongo, a small fishing village on the Ubangi river in the northern Equateur province? On October 30th, a gang from the Enyele community attacked Dongo and began hunting down members of the Monzaya community, along with other "outsiders." They allegedly killed 47 people, including several dozen police who tried to - [What's going on in Dongo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/11/whats-going-on-in-dongo/) - What is going on in Dongo, a small fishing village on the Ubangi river in the northern Equateur province? On October 30th, a gang from the Enyele community attacked Dongo and began hunting down members of the Monzaya community, along with other "outsiders." They allegedly killed 47 people, including several dozen police who tried to - [MONUC pulls an 'Obama'](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/11/monuc-pulls-obama/) - MONUC's latest report to the Security Council said it would like a shorter mandate - 6 months instead of a year - and will submit a plan for draw-down by 30 June 2010, Congolese independence day. This is a reaction to Kabila's request for such a plan. It's a bit rich, given the high levels - [MONUC pulls an 'Obama'](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/11/monuc-pulls-obama/) - MONUC's latest report to the Security Council said it would like a shorter mandate - 6 months instead of a year - and will submit a plan for draw-down by 30 June 2010, Congolese independence day. This is a reaction to Kabila's request for such a plan. It's a bit rich, given the high levels - [Are mining companies liable for pillage in the Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/12/are-mining-companies-liable-for-pillage/) - On the heels on the recent UN report on support to armed groups in the DRC (which can be found here), there is more and more debate about "due diligence." This term is being flung around liberally, including in the recent US House of Representatives bill, without exact definition. But how liable are international mining - [Are mining companies liable for pillage in the Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/12/are-mining-companies-liable-for-pillage/) - On the heels on the recent UN report on support to armed groups in the DRC (which can be found here), there is more and more debate about "due diligence." This term is being flung around liberally, including in the recent US House of Representatives bill, without exact definition. But how liable are international mining - [Are we focusing too much on sexual violence in the DRC?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/14/are-we-focusing-too-much-on-sexua/) - There has been another flurry of opinion pieces this past week on sexual violence in the Congo. On CNN, John Prendergast and Sasha Lezhnev put none too fine a point on it: "Rape and murder, funded by cell phones," was the title of their online piece. In the Washington Post, Mary Lou Hartman spoke about - [Are we focusing too much on sexual violence in the DRC?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/14/are-we-focusing-too-much-on-sexua/) - There has been another flurry of opinion pieces this past week on sexual violence in the Congo. On CNN, John Prendergast and Sasha Lezhnev put none too fine a point on it: "Rape and murder, funded by cell phones," was the title of their online piece. In the Washington Post, Mary Lou Hartman spoke about - [Yes, act against sexual violence](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/15/yes-act-against-sexual-violence/) - I received a lot of comments on my last blog posting - thanks for this. Interestingly, some of my human rights friends (Congolese and foreign) were glad that I put this up. "Violence has engulfed our entire society," one wrote from Bukavu, "we need to focus on the whole thing and not get so obsessed - [Yes, act against sexual violence](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/15/yes-act-against-sexual-violence/) - I received a lot of comments on my last blog posting - thanks for this. Interestingly, some of my human rights friends (Congolese and foreign) were glad that I put this up. "Violence has engulfed our entire society," one wrote from Bukavu, "we need to focus on the whole thing and not get so obsessed - [Gossip from the UN](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/15/gossip-from-un/) - Some gossip from within the UN system: 1. Discussions have begun around MONUC's mandate renewal, led by the French (they are always given the lead on Congo matters in the Security Council). There will be a 5-6 month mandate renewal, as requested by Kabila, and preparations for a drawdown based on concrete benchmarks. The good - [Gossip from the UN](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/15/gossip-from-un/) - Some gossip from within the UN system: 1. Discussions have begun around MONUC's mandate renewal, led by the French (they are always given the lead on Congo matters in the Security Council). There will be a 5-6 month mandate renewal, as requested by Kabila, and preparations for a drawdown based on concrete benchmarks. The good - [A CNDP Christmas](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/17/cndp-christmas/) - Stop the press, the CNDP (Laurent Nkunda's former armed group) has a new president! Ok, so it's not really that exciting. First of all, no one has heard of the guy. His name his Philippe Gafishi, a Tutsi from the Mugogwe clan (same as Bosco Ntaganda), born in Nyamitaba and around 43 years old. He - [A CNDP Christmas](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/17/cndp-christmas/) - Stop the press, the CNDP (Laurent Nkunda's former armed group) has a new president! Ok, so it's not really that exciting. First of all, no one has heard of the guy. His name his Philippe Gafishi, a Tutsi from the Mugogwe clan (same as Bosco Ntaganda), born in Nyamitaba and around 43 years old. He - [Kabila's visit to the East](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/19/kabilas-visit-to-eas/) - Kabila has been on a PR-blitz recently, visiting much of the country, including restive Equateur & the Kasais - both areas favorable to the opposition - and, this week South and North Kivu. In Bukavu this week, he chaired a meeting of the council of ministers and gave a speech to the population about insecurity - [Kabila's visit to the East](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/19/kabilas-visit-to-eas/) - Kabila has been on a PR-blitz recently, visiting much of the country, including restive Equateur & the Kasais - both areas favorable to the opposition - and, this week South and North Kivu. In Bukavu this week, he chaired a meeting of the council of ministers and gave a speech to the population about insecurity - [Finally, a solution for "conflict minerals"](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/22/finally-solution-for-conflict-minerals/) - In my continuing series on "What's for Christmas" blog, today I feature...drones! Yes, folks, that's right. The Kinshasa government has cut the Gordian knot in the Kivus, slicing through the complexities of natural resources & conflict and has decided: drones are the way to go. A bit of explanation is necessary. The Congolese Vice-Minister of - [Finally, a solution for "conflict minerals"](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/22/finally-solution-for-conflict-minerals/) - In my continuing series on "What's for Christmas" blog, today I feature...drones! Yes, folks, that's right. The Kinshasa government has cut the Gordian knot in the Kivus, slicing through the complexities of natural resources & conflict and has decided: drones are the way to go. A bit of explanation is necessary. The Congolese Vice-Minister of - [The CNDP negotiate with a new man at their helm](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/24/cndp-negotiate-with-new-man-at-their/) - The CNDP are currently negotiating their participation in the national government, according to Radio Okapi, which could mark a step towards cementing the political deal the CNDP had signed in March 2009 - they recently wrote a letter to the Kinshasa government complaining that none of the promises contained in that deal had been implemented. - [The CNDP negotiate with a new man at their helm](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/24/cndp-negotiate-with-new-man-at-their/) - The CNDP are currently negotiating their participation in the national government, according to Radio Okapi, which could mark a step towards cementing the political deal the CNDP had signed in March 2009 - they recently wrote a letter to the Kinshasa government complaining that none of the promises contained in that deal had been implemented. - [Mob justice in Bukavu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/28/mob-justice-in-bukavu/) - This week there was another case of mob justice in Bukavu. On December 20th, a gang of thieves robbed and killed the student Justin BAHATI as he was walking home in the Kadutu neighborhood. The culprits are were one of the more notorious gangs in town, called "The Finders." Apparently, they insisted that he give - [Mob justice in Bukavu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2009/12/28/mob-justice-in-bukavu/) - This week there was another case of mob justice in Bukavu. On December 20th, a gang of thieves robbed and killed the student Justin BAHATI as he was walking home in the Kadutu neighborhood. The culprits are were one of the more notorious gangs in town, called "The Finders." Apparently, they insisted that he give - [What does 2010 bring for the Congo? Part I](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/02/what-does-2010-bring-for-congo-part-i/) - What does 2010 have in store for the Congo? A few things to think about. In the first installment, let's look at elections: Whom to believe? Abbe Malu Malu, the head of the electoral commission, who said in November that local elections will be held as scheduled in 2010? Or President Kabila, who told parliament - [What does 2010 bring for the Congo? Part I](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/02/what-does-2010-bring-for-congo-part-i/) - What does 2010 have in store for the Congo? A few things to think about. In the first installment, let's look at elections: Whom to believe? Abbe Malu Malu, the head of the electoral commission, who said in November that local elections will be held as scheduled in 2010? Or President Kabila, who told parliament - [Parliamentary shenanigans](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/03/parliamentary-shenanigans/) - The 2010 budget is still being discussed in the Congo. One of the sticking points has been over the salaries that the parliamentarians wanted to vote for themselves. In 2007, MPs got salaries of around $4,000 a month. In addition, the President of the National Assembly Vital Kamerhe managed to get a subsidy for each - [Parliamentary shenanigans](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/03/parliamentary-shenanigans/) - The 2010 budget is still being discussed in the Congo. One of the sticking points has been over the salaries that the parliamentarians wanted to vote for themselves. In 2007, MPs got salaries of around $4,000 a month. In addition, the President of the National Assembly Vital Kamerhe managed to get a subsidy for each - [The mystery of Dongo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/06/mystery-of-dongo/) - Over two months since fighting first erupted in Dongo (Equateur), the situation there remains a mystery. What caused the fighting initially to break out on 29 and 30 October last year? If it was really just a local conflict over fishing and land rights, why did Kabila send a battalion of special forces from the - [The mystery of Dongo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/06/mystery-of-dongo/) - Over two months since fighting first erupted in Dongo (Equateur), the situation there remains a mystery. What caused the fighting initially to break out on 29 and 30 October last year? If it was really just a local conflict over fishing and land rights, why did Kabila send a battalion of special forces from the - [Amani Leo - Old Wine, New Bottles?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/07/amani-leo-old-wine-new-bottles/) - While we were all drinking eggnog and singing Christmas carols, the Congolese army and MONUC agreed on a new military plan for the FDLR. In the last days of 2009, the UN mission signed a joint operational order with the Congolese government to end the Kimia II operations and begin a new phase, dubbed "Amani - [Amani Leo - Old Wine, New Bottles?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/07/amani-leo-old-wine-new-bottles/) - While we were all drinking eggnog and singing Christmas carols, the Congolese army and MONUC agreed on a new military plan for the FDLR. In the last days of 2009, the UN mission signed a joint operational order with the Congolese government to end the Kimia II operations and begin a new phase, dubbed "Amani - [What is Obama doing for the Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/10/what-is-obama-doing-for-congo/) - There has rarely been as much attention to the Congo in the U.S. as now. During his campaign and at his Nobel acceptance speech, Obama mentioned Congo several times. As a senator, he co-sponsored the sweeping Congo Relief, Security and Democracy Promotion Act. In 2006, when he visited Africa, he was even supposed to make - [What is Obama doing for the Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/10/what-is-obama-doing-for-congo/) - There has rarely been as much attention to the Congo in the U.S. as now. During his campaign and at his Nobel acceptance speech, Obama mentioned Congo several times. As a senator, he co-sponsored the sweeping Congo Relief, Security and Democracy Promotion Act. In 2006, when he visited Africa, he was even supposed to make - [The Republican Guard](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/10/republican-guard/) - I found the following story on a Cedric Kalonji's fantastic website recently. I can't vouch for it's authenticity (neither can Cedric, it was posted by a reader as a comment), but I've heard so many similar stories that it sounded plausible: "There is a presidential residence in Lubumbasi, on the avenue formerly known as Kamanyola. - [The Republican Guard](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/10/republican-guard/) - I found the following story on a Cedric Kalonji's fantastic website recently. I can't vouch for it's authenticity (neither can Cedric, it was posted by a reader as a comment), but I've heard so many similar stories that it sounded plausible: "There is a presidential residence in Lubumbasi, on the avenue formerly known as Kamanyola. - [Dongo: We enter the fantasyland of fakirs and napalm](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/11/dongo-we-enter-fantasyland-of-fakirs/) - Ambroise Lobala, the self-proclaimed spokesperson for the shadowy Patriotes Resistants du Congo (PRC) rebels, who claims to control the troops that have been fighting against the Congolese army in Equateur since October 2009, appears to have flipped his cookies. Here is an excerpt from a press statement he published two days ago, where he talks - [Dongo: We enter the fantasyland of fakirs and napalm](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/11/dongo-we-enter-fantasyland-of-fakirs/) - Ambroise Lobala, the self-proclaimed spokesperson for the shadowy Patriotes Resistants du Congo (PRC) rebels, who claims to control the troops that have been fighting against the Congolese army in Equateur since October 2009, appears to have flipped his cookies. Here is an excerpt from a press statement he published two days ago, where he talks - [Changing Congo's electoral law](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/15/changing-congos-electoral-law/) - At the inter-institutional meeting held recently in Mbuji Mayi, President Kabila indicated that he wants to change several aspects of the constitution. As mentioned previously here, the official changes to the constitution make sense: according to the text, the country was supposed to have been split up into 26 provinces and have decentralized governance within - [Changing Congo's electoral law](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/15/changing-congos-electoral-law/) - At the inter-institutional meeting held recently in Mbuji Mayi, President Kabila indicated that he wants to change several aspects of the constitution. As mentioned previously here, the official changes to the constitution make sense: according to the text, the country was supposed to have been split up into 26 provinces and have decentralized governance within - [Belgium and the Congo: Mon Dieu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/16/belgium-and-congo/) - There's something about feet metaphors these days when it comes to describing Belgium's relations with the Congo. First case in point: Karel de Gucht. Now, De Gucht is no longer Belgium's foreign minister. But when he took the floor during a debate about the Congo at the European Parliament on December 17, he was seen - [Belgium and the Congo: Mon Dieu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/16/belgium-and-congo/) - There's something about feet metaphors these days when it comes to describing Belgium's relations with the Congo. First case in point: Karel de Gucht. Now, De Gucht is no longer Belgium's foreign minister. But when he took the floor during a debate about the Congo at the European Parliament on December 17, he was seen - [How many people really died in the Congo wars?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/20/how-many-people-really-died-in-congo/) - Today, Canadian researchers at Simon Fraser University released the 2009 Human Security Report, challenging popular perceptions of wars. Controversially, they conclude that countrywide death rates actually fall during most contemporary wars for three reasons: wars today are fought by smaller, often low-tech armies in smaller areas - there has been a 70% decrease in "high-intensity - [How many people really died in the Congo wars?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/20/how-many-people-really-died-in-congo/) - Today, Canadian researchers at Simon Fraser University released the 2009 Human Security Report, challenging popular perceptions of wars. Controversially, they conclude that countrywide death rates actually fall during most contemporary wars for three reasons: wars today are fought by smaller, often low-tech armies in smaller areas - there has been a 70% decrease in "high-intensity - [Why are Congolese such bad shots?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/21/why-are-congolese-such-bad-shots/) - I often wondered why Congolese armed groups could fire tens of thousands of rounds during a battle and end up hitting next to nobody. On numerous occasions, I would be close to the front line of fighting and hear hour after hour of continuous AK-47 fire, hundreds of thousands of rounds, and then find out - [Why are Congolese such bad shots?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/21/why-are-congolese-such-bad-shots/) - I often wondered why Congolese armed groups could fire tens of thousands of rounds during a battle and end up hitting next to nobody. On numerous occasions, I would be close to the front line of fighting and hear hour after hour of continuous AK-47 fire, hundreds of thousands of rounds, and then find out - [Addendum: Congo death controversy](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/22/addendum-congo-death-controversy/) - The Science Magazine blog has links to both the Human Security Report and the IRC rebuttals. Pretty strong language indeed. http://blogs.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2010/01/post-1.html - [Addendum: Congo death controversy](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/22/addendum-congo-death-controversy/) - The Science Magazine blog has links to both the Human Security Report and the IRC rebuttals. Pretty strong language indeed. http://blogs.sciencemag.org/scienceinsider/2010/01/post-1.html - [Angola vs. Congo: Oil, soccer & refugees](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/22/angola-vs-congo-oil-soccer-refugees/) - One of the great things about blogging that I can pontificate about things I don't know a great deal about. Here we go. Tensions remain high between Angola and the Congo. Many well-informed people in Kinshasa have been floating theories about how Luanda may have a hand behind the recent events in Equateur region, either - [Angola vs. Congo: Oil, soccer & refugees](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/22/angola-vs-congo-oil-soccer-refugees/) - One of the great things about blogging that I can pontificate about things I don't know a great deal about. Here we go. Tensions remain high between Angola and the Congo. Many well-informed people in Kinshasa have been floating theories about how Luanda may have a hand behind the recent events in Equateur region, either - [A new FDLR leadership?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/26/new-fdlr-leadership/) - It appears that the FDLR are beginning to re-organize after the end of Kimia II operations. For several days now, meeting have been held in southern Masisi territory to determine how they should restructure their leadership after the arrest of Ignace Murwanashyaka and Straton Musoni, their president and vice-president, in Germany last year. It appears - [A new FDLR leadership?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/26/new-fdlr-leadership/) - It appears that the FDLR are beginning to re-organize after the end of Kimia II operations. For several days now, meeting have been held in southern Masisi territory to determine how they should restructure their leadership after the arrest of Ignace Murwanashyaka and Straton Musoni, their president and vice-president, in Germany last year. It appears - [Political and security developments in North Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/26/political-and-security-developments-in/) - There was quite a bit of commotion in the Kivus this past week. Abbe Malu Malu arrived in Goma to chair a Comite national de suivi (follow-up committee for the peace deal) with the armed groups. Here were some of the developments he announced: Kabila has authorized the appointment of 6 CNDP delegates as territorial - [Political and security developments in North Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/26/political-and-security-developments-in/) - There was quite a bit of commotion in the Kivus this past week. Abbe Malu Malu arrived in Goma to chair a Comite national de suivi (follow-up committee for the peace deal) with the armed groups. Here were some of the developments he announced: Kabila has authorized the appointment of 6 CNDP delegates as territorial - [Lubumbashi madness](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/28/lubumbashi-madness/) - Lubumbashi has always been a world unto itself, a weird microcosm of Congolese politics. The city is one of the wealthiest in the country, due to its proximity to the largest mining ventures in the country (although Mbuji-Mayi, the diamond capital, is one big slum). Politics here are often extremely contentious and explosive, partly due - [Lubumbashi madness](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/01/28/lubumbashi-madness/) - Lubumbashi has always been a world unto itself, a weird microcosm of Congolese politics. The city is one of the wealthiest in the country, due to its proximity to the largest mining ventures in the country (although Mbuji-Mayi, the diamond capital, is one big slum). Politics here are often extremely contentious and explosive, partly due - [MONUC - aiding and abetting?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/03/monuc-aiding-and-abetting/) - Life is complex. In response to harsh criticism for supporting abusive Congolese army units last year, the UN peacekeeping mission was told by the UN Security Council in December that it had to condition its support on the behavior of these units. Specifically, the Council told them that any support is: "Strictly conditioned on FARDC’s - [MONUC - aiding and abetting?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/03/monuc-aiding-and-abetting/) - Life is complex. In response to harsh criticism for supporting abusive Congolese army units last year, the UN peacekeeping mission was told by the UN Security Council in December that it had to condition its support on the behavior of these units. Specifically, the Council told them that any support is: "Strictly conditioned on FARDC’s - [War of the cows](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/03/war-of-cows/) - A friend recently sent me information regarding the ownership of cattle in the area of Masisi occupied by former CNDP rebels. He said he had gathered information about 7,200 cows in Masisi belonging to high-ranking Rwandan officials. I have no way of independently verifying this. However, in the UN panel report I helped write in - [War of the cows](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/03/war-of-cows/) - A friend recently sent me information regarding the ownership of cattle in the area of Masisi occupied by former CNDP rebels. He said he had gathered information about 7,200 cows in Masisi belonging to high-ranking Rwandan officials. I have no way of independently verifying this. However, in the UN panel report I helped write in - [Nick Kristof on the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/03/nick-kristof-on-congo/) - Nicholas Kristof just spent a week in the eastern Congo and has begun publishing a series of Op-Eds in The New York Times. This first one is here, and is less than illuminating. He talks about the how women raped and children are orphaned. He says that he has come to the Kivus, "where militias - [Nick Kristof on the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/03/nick-kristof-on-congo/) - Nicholas Kristof just spent a week in the eastern Congo and has begun publishing a series of Op-Eds in The New York Times. This first one is here, and is less than illuminating. He talks about the how women raped and children are orphaned. He says that he has come to the Kivus, "where militias - [Who Killed Laurent Kabila?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/06/who-killed-laurent-kabila/) - A couple of weeks ago was the 9th anniversary of Laurent Kabila's assassination. The hulking "liberator" of Zaire was assassinated in his office on January 16, 2001 by one of his bodyguards as he met with one of his advisers. In a shambolic trial several months later, the presidential military adviser Edy Kapend, the commander - [Who Killed Laurent Kabila?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/06/who-killed-laurent-kabila/) - A couple of weeks ago was the 9th anniversary of Laurent Kabila's assassination. The hulking "liberator" of Zaire was assassinated in his office on January 16, 2001 by one of his bodyguards as he met with one of his advisers. In a shambolic trial several months later, the presidential military adviser Edy Kapend, the commander - [Sizing up the Congolese legislative apparatus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/06/sizing-up-congolese-legislative/) - There has been a lot of noise in Katanga over the past few weeks, as members of the provincial assembly have asked for the resignation of several members of the provincial assembly, leading to acrimonious debate and an attack by a band of youths against one of the members of the assembly. At the same - [Sizing up the Congolese legislative apparatus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/06/sizing-up-congolese-legislative/) - There has been a lot of noise in Katanga over the past few weeks, as members of the provincial assembly have asked for the resignation of several members of the provincial assembly, leading to acrimonious debate and an attack by a band of youths against one of the members of the assembly. At the same - [Whistling Child Soldiers?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/07/whistling-child-soldiers/) - I'll put this in the category of weird humanitarian initiatives. I saw this belatedly - the great blog Wronging Rights carried this story about an NGO that sells whistles to raise money to help former child soldiers. (Website here) The connection? Well, they say that, "Captured by Nkunda’s rebel army, the boys not big enough - [Whistling Child Soldiers?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/07/whistling-child-soldiers/) - I'll put this in the category of weird humanitarian initiatives. I saw this belatedly - the great blog Wronging Rights carried this story about an NGO that sells whistles to raise money to help former child soldiers. (Website here) The connection? Well, they say that, "Captured by Nkunda’s rebel army, the boys not big enough - [The art of Mai-Mai negotiating](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/09/art-of-mai-mai-negotiating/) - If you can't beat 'em...give em a ton of cash and see what happens. That seems to be the status of the negotiations with the various armed groups who have not joined the Congolese army. We always talk about the CNDP and forget that there were some twenty other groups who participated in the peace - [The art of Mai-Mai negotiating](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/09/art-of-mai-mai-negotiating/) - If you can't beat 'em...give em a ton of cash and see what happens. That seems to be the status of the negotiations with the various armed groups who have not joined the Congolese army. We always talk about the CNDP and forget that there were some twenty other groups who participated in the peace - [The Best of the Best: Congo News](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/10/best-of-best-congo-news/) - Some of the zaniest stories that have come out of the Congo in the past years. Thanks to Michael for some of these recommendations; please write in if you have your own favorite Congo story. 1. The Congo space program: A must see. I'm so glad the Congolese government is investing money in sending rats - [The Best of the Best: Congo News](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/10/best-of-best-congo-news/) - Some of the zaniest stories that have come out of the Congo in the past years. Thanks to Michael for some of these recommendations; please write in if you have your own favorite Congo story. 1. The Congo space program: A must see. I'm so glad the Congolese government is investing money in sending rats - [Interview with Kris Berwouts](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/10/interview-with-kris-berwouts/) - Below is an interview I conducted with Kris Berwouts, the director of the Belgium-based European Network for Central Africa (EurAc), a network of 46 non-governmental organizations that work on Central Africa. Kris has been working on the region since the 1980s and just came back from a research and advocacy trip to Kinshasa and the - [Interview with Kris Berwouts](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/10/interview-with-kris-berwouts/) - Below is an interview I conducted with Kris Berwouts, the director of the Belgium-based European Network for Central Africa (EurAc), a network of 46 non-governmental organizations that work on Central Africa. Kris has been working on the region since the 1980s and just came back from a research and advocacy trip to Kinshasa and the - [Whistle Boy Update](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/11/whistle-boy-update/) - A little update on the Whistle Boys story from a few blogs ago: According to a friend who was in Goma at the time, the managers of the organization earned the wrath of journalists when they got arrested in Goma in 2009 by the security services (ANR). Apparently, they were trying to visiting mining sites - [Whistle Boy Update](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/11/whistle-boy-update/) - A little update on the Whistle Boys story from a few blogs ago: According to a friend who was in Goma at the time, the managers of the organization earned the wrath of journalists when they got arrested in Goma in 2009 by the security services (ANR). Apparently, they were trying to visiting mining sites - [Sexual violence: painting with a finer tip](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/11/sexual-violence-painting-with-finer-tip/) - It's astounding what a polarizing figure Nick Kristof is - as far as I can tell, many working on advocacy in the US, especially those trying to mobilize grassroots support, are very enthusiastic about Kristof. I remember meeting with people in Senator Feingold's office several years ago and they were trying to lobby him to - [Sexual violence: painting with a finer tip](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/11/sexual-violence-painting-with-finer-tip/) - It's astounding what a polarizing figure Nick Kristof is - as far as I can tell, many working on advocacy in the US, especially those trying to mobilize grassroots support, are very enthusiastic about Kristof. I remember meeting with people in Senator Feingold's office several years ago and they were trying to lobby him to - [Sexual violence: Addendum](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/11/sexual-violence-addendu/) - According to the UN Population Fund, there were more than 8,000 cases of sexual violence in North and South Kivu last year. Their press statement is here, and Radio Okapi reported that there were 11,000 in all of the eastern Congo (N & S Kivu + Katanga, Maniema, Province Orientale). But it isn't clear if - [Sexual violence: Addendum](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/11/sexual-violence-addendu/) - According to the UN Population Fund, there were more than 8,000 cases of sexual violence in North and South Kivu last year. Their press statement is here, and Radio Okapi reported that there were 11,000 in all of the eastern Congo (N & S Kivu + Katanga, Maniema, Province Orientale). But it isn't clear if - [Don't forget about the LRA](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/12/dont-forget-about-lra/) - The UN Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has just released a documentary to highlight the plight of the population at the hands of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA). Apparently, in 2009 alone, the LRA killed 849 people, kidnapped 1486 (including 185 children) and displaced 365,000. According to OCHA, that is four times as - [Don't forget about the LRA](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/12/dont-forget-about-lra/) - The UN Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has just released a documentary to highlight the plight of the population at the hands of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA). Apparently, in 2009 alone, the LRA killed 849 people, kidnapped 1486 (including 185 children) and displaced 365,000. According to OCHA, that is four times as - [Renaming the Congo (or at least its streets)](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/12/renaming-congo-or-at-least-its-streets/) - What's in a name? Congo Ba Leki reported a few days ago that Mayor Guy Shilton Baendo of Kisangani , once the country's third largest city (famously depicted in VS Naipaul's "Bend in the River"), had decided to rename the city's streets. Not a bad idea, some would say, as many names had not changed - [Renaming the Congo (or at least its streets)](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/12/renaming-congo-or-at-least-its-streets/) - What's in a name? Congo Ba Leki reported a few days ago that Mayor Guy Shilton Baendo of Kisangani , once the country's third largest city (famously depicted in VS Naipaul's "Bend in the River"), had decided to rename the city's streets. Not a bad idea, some would say, as many names had not changed - [Rabble-rousing MPs and the Congolese Wild West](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/16/rabble-rousing-mps/) - A few tidbits: 1. In my series on provincial politics (see here for past rabble-rousing incidents in provincial assemblies) there is much to be talked about. Last Wednesday, 60 out of 100 provincial MPs from Equateur signed an impeachment notice for the entire office of the provincial assembly - including the president and the vice-president. - [Rabble-rousing MPs and the Congolese Wild West](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/16/rabble-rousing-mps/) - A few tidbits: 1. In my series on provincial politics (see here for past rabble-rousing incidents in provincial assemblies) there is much to be talked about. Last Wednesday, 60 out of 100 provincial MPs from Equateur signed an impeachment notice for the entire office of the provincial assembly - including the president and the vice-president. - [Ex Nord Kivu Nunquam Aliquid Novi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/16/ex-nord-kivu-nunquam-aliquid-novi/) - There is not much news from North Kivu these days, which is why the press has apparently tired of issuing the same reports on displacement, obscure rebel politics and rape. Which is why I have this blog. Governor Paluku (who is also trying to weather an impeachment battle) visited Kitchanga, the capital of the ex-CNDP - [Ex Nord Kivu Nunquam Aliquid Novi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/16/ex-nord-kivu-nunquam-aliquid-novi/) - There is not much news from North Kivu these days, which is why the press has apparently tired of issuing the same reports on displacement, obscure rebel politics and rape. Which is why I have this blog. Governor Paluku (who is also trying to weather an impeachment battle) visited Kitchanga, the capital of the ex-CNDP - [Baloji - Kinshasa Hip Hop](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/17/baloji-kinshasa-hip-hop/) - Now for something a bit different, for a change. This is a hotly awaited release by Kinshasa-Brussels Hip Hop artist Baloji. He features some "catcheurs" from the Kinshasa slums. It's a kind of mixture of Mexican Dia de los muertos, modern wrestling and traditional Congolese secret societies. BALOJI feat. KONONO n1 - KARIBU YA BINTOU - [Baloji - Kinshasa Hip Hop](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/17/baloji-kinshasa-hip-hop/) - Now for something a bit different, for a change. This is a hotly awaited release by Kinshasa-Brussels Hip Hop artist Baloji. He features some "catcheurs" from the Kinshasa slums. It's a kind of mixture of Mexican Dia de los muertos, modern wrestling and traditional Congolese secret societies. BALOJI feat. KONONO n1 - KARIBU YA BINTOU - [The killings and kidnappings continue: South Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/17/killings-and-kidnappings-continue-sou/) - Here's an example of what kinds of killings are going on in South Kivu at the moment. From an internal UN report of a few days ago: "Military observers reported the killing of 7 women by FDLR at Kisembe village in the Mulombozi groupment of Mwenga territory. According to the report, 15 women were initially - [The killings and kidnappings continue: South Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/17/killings-and-kidnappings-continue-sou/) - Here's an example of what kinds of killings are going on in South Kivu at the moment. From an internal UN report of a few days ago: "Military observers reported the killing of 7 women by FDLR at Kisembe village in the Mulombozi groupment of Mwenga territory. According to the report, 15 women were initially - [Kabila shuffles his cabinet: analysis](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/20/kabila-shuffles-his-cabinet-analysis/) - After months of waiting and rumor-mongering, President finally shuffled his cabinet today. (A full list of the new cabinet can be found here.) He trimmed it down from 54 to 43 members, mostly by cutting down on vice-ministers (many weren't sure what they did anyway), but otherwise the most important aspect of this shuffle is - [Kabila shuffles his cabinet: analysis](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/20/kabila-shuffles-his-cabinet-analysis/) - After months of waiting and rumor-mongering, President finally shuffled his cabinet today. (A full list of the new cabinet can be found here.) He trimmed it down from 54 to 43 members, mostly by cutting down on vice-ministers (many weren't sure what they did anyway), but otherwise the most important aspect of this shuffle is - [CNDP tighten control over Masisi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/22/cndp-tighten-control-over-masisi/) - As mentioned in the last post, the CNDP will probably not be very happy that they didn't get a ministerial position during the cabinet re-shuffle on Saturday. Up until the last minute, they had been hoping to get one of their men into the government. What will the consequences be? Well, just last week the - [CNDP tighten control over Masisi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/22/cndp-tighten-control-over-masisi/) - As mentioned in the last post, the CNDP will probably not be very happy that they didn't get a ministerial position during the cabinet re-shuffle on Saturday. Up until the last minute, they had been hoping to get one of their men into the government. What will the consequences be? Well, just last week the - [The price of peace](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/24/price-of-peace/) - As expected, the CNDP is not happy about not getting any cabinet positions in PM Muzito's new government line-up. " A violation of the peace deal," they called it in their press statement. Kabila's coalition reacted, saying they had to respect the constitution, implying that they couldn't name anyone to the cabinet from a party - [The price of peace](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/24/price-of-peace/) - As expected, the CNDP is not happy about not getting any cabinet positions in PM Muzito's new government line-up. " A violation of the peace deal," they called it in their press statement. Kabila's coalition reacted, saying they had to respect the constitution, implying that they couldn't name anyone to the cabinet from a party - [Chinque Chantiers: Hiccups in the China-Congo deal](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/24/chinque-chantiers-hiccups-in-china/) - There was a good article in the Africa-Asia Confidential newsletter last week on the Congo-China deal. (You can read it for free here). According to a parliamentary commission, some $23 million of the $350 million in signing bonuses have gone missing. "Commission President and ruling party member Modeste Bahati Lukwebo criticised the collusion of some - [Chinque Chantiers: Hiccups in the China-Congo deal](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/24/chinque-chantiers-hiccups-in-china/) - There was a good article in the Africa-Asia Confidential newsletter last week on the Congo-China deal. (You can read it for free here). According to a parliamentary commission, some $23 million of the $350 million in signing bonuses have gone missing. "Commission President and ruling party member Modeste Bahati Lukwebo criticised the collusion of some - [Vulture funds, censorship and debt relief](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/26/vulture-funds-censorship-and-deb/) - A few miscellaneous tidbits: The Paris Club of Creditors agreed Thursday to cancel $1.3 billion of the Democratic Republic of Congo's external public debt and to reschedule around $1.6 billion of the debt it owes. This is eliminate around 97% of debt services the Congo has to do, a substantial subsidy to its budget.The Congolese - [Vulture funds, censorship and debt relief](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/26/vulture-funds-censorship-and-deb/) - A few miscellaneous tidbits: The Paris Club of Creditors agreed Thursday to cancel $1.3 billion of the Democratic Republic of Congo's external public debt and to reschedule around $1.6 billion of the debt it owes. This is eliminate around 97% of debt services the Congo has to do, a substantial subsidy to its budget.The Congolese - [The US Supreme Court and the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/26/us-supreme-court-and-congo/) - The US Supreme Court will soon rule on a case of great importance to the Congo. Well, not really, but it does reveal an interesting loop hole in international diplomacy and law. In Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project, the court is currently hearing a case about a retired United States administrative law judge who wanted - [The US Supreme Court and the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/02/26/us-supreme-court-and-congo/) - The US Supreme Court will soon rule on a case of great importance to the Congo. Well, not really, but it does reveal an interesting loop hole in international diplomacy and law. In Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project, the court is currently hearing a case about a retired United States administrative law judge who wanted - [The Richest Man in the Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/01/richest-man-in-congo/) - George Forrest embodies the symbiosis of business and politics in the Congo. (He is also very litigation-happy, so I better watch what I say here). There is apparently nothing that the Congolese-Belgian magnate can't do or become. In addition to his vast existing business empire, he has just this last week announced, together with Belgian's - [The Richest Man in the Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/01/richest-man-in-congo/) - George Forrest embodies the symbiosis of business and politics in the Congo. (He is also very litigation-happy, so I better watch what I say here). There is apparently nothing that the Congolese-Belgian magnate can't do or become. In addition to his vast existing business empire, he has just this last week announced, together with Belgian's - [News round-up: Maniema Dojo, Nkunda and Agathe](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/02/news-round-up-maniema-dojo-nkunda-and/) - A short news round-up: In the next installment of my series on raucous caucuses, Maniema's provincial assembly almost blew up yesterday, literally. A group of 11 MPs had tabled a motion to impeach the governor of the province for corruption. Soon the battle lines were drawn. According to one press report, the legislature was transformed - [News round-up: Maniema Dojo, Nkunda and Agathe](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/02/news-round-up-maniema-dojo-nkunda-and/) - A short news round-up: In the next installment of my series on raucous caucuses, Maniema's provincial assembly almost blew up yesterday, literally. A group of 11 MPs had tabled a motion to impeach the governor of the province for corruption. Soon the battle lines were drawn. According to one press report, the legislature was transformed - [Former Rwandan Army Chief Defects](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/04/former-rwandan-army-chief-defects/) - The French revolutionary George Danton apparently said: Much like Saturn, the revolution devours its children. In Rwanda, it hasn't been quite as spectacular as in the days of the Jacobins, but it is remarkable nonetheless. Earlier this week, the Rwandan government confirmed that Lt. General Kayumba Nyamwasa had fled the country and was now faced - [Former Rwandan Army Chief Defects](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/04/former-rwandan-army-chief-defects/) - The French revolutionary George Danton apparently said: Much like Saturn, the revolution devours its children. In Rwanda, it hasn't been quite as spectacular as in the days of the Jacobins, but it is remarkable nonetheless. Earlier this week, the Rwandan government confirmed that Lt. General Kayumba Nyamwasa had fled the country and was now faced - [As peace returns to the Congo, the UN leaves](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/05/as-peace-returns-to-congo-un-leaves/) - What's wrong with the title of this blog? The head of UN peacekeeping Alain Le Roy announced two days ago after meeting with President Kabila that they would begin drawing down the UN peacekeeping mission MONUC. He was pretty guarded in what he said, suggesting that they would withdraw peacekeepers from Katanga and Kasai in - [As peace returns to the Congo, the UN leaves](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/05/as-peace-returns-to-congo-un-leaves/) - What's wrong with the title of this blog? The head of UN peacekeeping Alain Le Roy announced two days ago after meeting with President Kabila that they would begin drawing down the UN peacekeeping mission MONUC. He was pretty guarded in what he said, suggesting that they would withdraw peacekeepers from Katanga and Kasai in - [News round-up: Lafontaine, corruption scandals and Nkunda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/07/news-round-up-lafontaine-corruption/) - A few tidbits: Africa Confidential reports this week on a Congolese parliamentary investigation into mismanagement of public funds. (subscription required) The highlights are allegations that almost half of the $50 million signing bonus from China's Sinohydro-China Railway has gone missing; that the government had not properly accounted for $84 million paid in dubious debts to - [News round-up: Lafontaine, corruption scandals and Nkunda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/07/news-round-up-lafontaine-corruption/) - A few tidbits: Africa Confidential reports this week on a Congolese parliamentary investigation into mismanagement of public funds. (subscription required) The highlights are allegations that almost half of the $50 million signing bonus from China's Sinohydro-China Railway has gone missing; that the government had not properly accounted for $84 million paid in dubious debts to - [What is US policy on the Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/12/what-is-us-doing-about-congo/) - The Great Lakes Policy Forum - a group of scholars, government officials and students of the region - will be hosting Howard Wolpe, the US Special Advisor on the Great Lakes, next week. A good time to reflect on US policy in the region, as it's been a little over a year since Obama's inauguration - [What is US policy on the Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/12/what-is-us-doing-about-congo/) - The Great Lakes Policy Forum - a group of scholars, government officials and students of the region - will be hosting Howard Wolpe, the US Special Advisor on the Great Lakes, next week. A good time to reflect on US policy in the region, as it's been a little over a year since Obama's inauguration - [Refugee return: Who are these people?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/13/refugee-return-who-are-these-people/) - This is perhaps the most explosive political issue in the Kivus at the moment: The return of some 50,000 Congolese Tutsi refugees from Rwanda, where they fled between 1994-1996. Most of them are from the highlands of Masisi, and their return has heated up tempers around Goma, as many politicians and locals claim that these - [Refugee return: Who are these people?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/13/refugee-return-who-are-these-people/) - This is perhaps the most explosive political issue in the Kivus at the moment: The return of some 50,000 Congolese Tutsi refugees from Rwanda, where they fled between 1994-1996. Most of them are from the highlands of Masisi, and their return has heated up tempers around Goma, as many politicians and locals claim that these - [Innocent is Guilty; MPs get paid](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/13/innocent-is-guilty-mps-get-paid/) - Two news articles of interest: First, MONUC has hit once again by the press after The Washington Post reported on Tuesday that one of the most abusive commanders in the Congolese army benefited from their support during operations in December and January. This despite the UN's alleged screening of the units they support for such - [Innocent is Guilty; MPs get paid](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/13/innocent-is-guilty-mps-get-paid/) - Two news articles of interest: First, MONUC has hit once again by the press after The Washington Post reported on Tuesday that one of the most abusive commanders in the Congolese army benefited from their support during operations in December and January. This despite the UN's alleged screening of the units they support for such - [Kabila's showdown with the UN](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/13/kabilas-showdown-with-un/) - The head of UN peacekeeping Alain le Roy arrived recently in Kinshasa to talk about the future of MONUC with the Congolese government. We now know that government wants all of MONUC troops confined to the Kivus and Ituri by the end of 2010 and out of the country altogether by end 2011. But what - [Kabila's showdown with the UN](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/13/kabilas-showdown-with-un/) - The head of UN peacekeeping Alain le Roy arrived recently in Kinshasa to talk about the future of MONUC with the Congolese government. We now know that government wants all of MONUC troops confined to the Kivus and Ituri by the end of 2010 and out of the country altogether by end 2011. But what - [MONUC's departure: What about all the MONUC, Jrs.?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/13/monucs-departure-what-about-all-monuc/) - A hilarious article in Le Potentiel today satirizing the nefarious consequences of MONUC withdrawal: The abandonment of all the "balles perdues," the bastard children MONUC will leave behind across the country. And there have been many. In Goma, there is even an association of women who have children with members of the Indian contingent. Shows - [MONUC's departure: What about all the MONUC, Jrs.?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/13/monucs-departure-what-about-all-monuc/) - A hilarious article in Le Potentiel today satirizing the nefarious consequences of MONUC withdrawal: The abandonment of all the "balles perdues," the bastard children MONUC will leave behind across the country. And there have been many. In Goma, there is even an association of women who have children with members of the Indian contingent. Shows - [Ka-Cashnikovs?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/14/ka-cashnikovs/) - A cash for weapons operation began in North Kivu this past week. It is being led by an organization called PAREC, which is run by the Pastor Daniel Ngoy Mulunda, a close associate of President Kabila. The idea: bring us your weapons and we give you money - $50 for an AK-47. The operation was - [Ka-Cashnikovs?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/14/ka-cashnikovs/) - A cash for weapons operation began in North Kivu this past week. It is being led by an organization called PAREC, which is run by the Pastor Daniel Ngoy Mulunda, a close associate of President Kabila. The idea: bring us your weapons and we give you money - $50 for an AK-47. The operation was - [News: Kagame at West Point; Gul in Kin; Constitutional Revision](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/15/news-kagame-at-west-point-gul-in-kin/) - News items of interest: Rwandan President Paul Kagame gave a speech at US military academy West Point yesterday - it was parents' day and he was visiting his son, who goes to school there. The topic: How sovereignty shouldn't trump humanitarian imperatives.Meanwhile, the US State Department has released its yearly appraisal of human rights in - [News: Kagame at West Point; Gul in Kin; Constitutional Revision](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/15/news-kagame-at-west-point-gul-in-kin/) - News items of interest: Rwandan President Paul Kagame gave a speech at US military academy West Point yesterday - it was parents' day and he was visiting his son, who goes to school there. The topic: How sovereignty shouldn't trump humanitarian imperatives.Meanwhile, the US State Department has released its yearly appraisal of human rights in - [The future of MONUC (and debt relief)](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/18/future-of-monuc-and-debt-relief/) - For those who haven't noticed, these are important days in the future of the Congo. Two important decisions are being taken by the international community: debt relief and the future of the peacekeeping mission. First, the end of MONUC. It so happens that there was a closed door session of the Security Council today, with - [The future of MONUC (and debt relief)](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/18/future-of-monuc-and-debt-relief/) - For those who haven't noticed, these are important days in the future of the Congo. Two important decisions are being taken by the international community: debt relief and the future of the peacekeeping mission. First, the end of MONUC. It so happens that there was a closed door session of the Security Council today, with - [50 years later, the Belgian king welcomed back to Kinshasa with honors](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/19/50-years-later-belgian-king-welcomed/) - It has been confirmed now for several weeks: the Belgian King Albert II will be the guest of honor at the 50th independence celebrations in Kinshasa on June 30th, 2010. Minister of Information Lambert Mende said that he was be "the first amongst our guests of honor." This is a bit bizarre on several levels. - [50 years later, the Belgian king welcomed back to Kinshasa with honors](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/19/50-years-later-belgian-king-welcomed/) - It has been confirmed now for several weeks: the Belgian King Albert II will be the guest of honor at the 50th independence celebrations in Kinshasa on June 30th, 2010. Minister of Information Lambert Mende said that he was be "the first amongst our guests of honor." This is a bit bizarre on several levels. - [Affleck, Amanpour & Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/23/affleck-amanpour-congo/) - Christiane Amanpour hosted a show on the DR Congo today, with myself, Ben Affleck and human right activist Sylvie Maunga as guests. The story behind the show was that Affleck launched his Eastern Congo Initiative today, so they used it as a hook to talk about the country. The producers themselves were a bit cynical - [Affleck, Amanpour & Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/23/affleck-amanpour-congo/) - Christiane Amanpour hosted a show on the DR Congo today, with myself, Ben Affleck and human right activist Sylvie Maunga as guests. The story behind the show was that Affleck launched his Eastern Congo Initiative today, so they used it as a hook to talk about the country. The producers themselves were a bit cynical - [Minerals & oil](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/25/minerals-oi/) - Over the past few years, reporting for the Congo has changed focus a bit. Reuters was bought up by Thomson (a publishing and financial research company) in early 2008, and began to focus more on financial news. A bit before that, Bloomberg agency set up shop in Kinshasa, with its traditional focus on business and - [Minerals & oil](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/25/minerals-oi/) - Over the past few years, reporting for the Congo has changed focus a bit. Reuters was bought up by Thomson (a publishing and financial research company) in early 2008, and began to focus more on financial news. A bit before that, Bloomberg agency set up shop in Kinshasa, with its traditional focus on business and - [How's that Hopey Changey Thing Working Out?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/25/hows-that-hopey-changey-thing-working/) - In January this year the Congolese army launched a new set of operation together with UN backing: Amani Leo (Peace Today - they really need better code names). Let's take a quick look at South Kivu to see how these operations are doing in terms of abuses against civilians. I had missed this report by - [How's that Hopey Changey Thing Working Out?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/25/hows-that-hopey-changey-thing-working/) - In January this year the Congolese army launched a new set of operation together with UN backing: Amani Leo (Peace Today - they really need better code names). Let's take a quick look at South Kivu to see how these operations are doing in terms of abuses against civilians. I had missed this report by - [Are we in 1962 or in 1965?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/26/are-we-in-1962-or-in-1965/) - I attended a panel discussion yesterday at Columbia University on peacebuilding in the Congo and Sudan. One of my fellow panelists was Herbert Weiss, Emeritus professor at the City University of New York, who wrote the seminal study of political protest in the Congo in 1967. Herbert framed the current situation in the Congo in - [Are we in 1962 or in 1965?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/26/are-we-in-1962-or-in-1965/) - I attended a panel discussion yesterday at Columbia University on peacebuilding in the Congo and Sudan. One of my fellow panelists was Herbert Weiss, Emeritus professor at the City University of New York, who wrote the seminal study of political protest in the Congo in 1967. Herbert framed the current situation in the Congo in - [Exclusive interview on Dongo crisis with Refugees International](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/28/exclusive-interview-on-dongo-crisis/) - The following is an interview with Refugees International's Camilla Olson (advocate) and Steve Hege (consultant) on the Dongo crisis. They will be releasing a report on Wednesday on the situation there - check it out at www.refintl.org. Alex Engwete has kindly published a French translation of the interview on his blog here. Q: Can you - [Exclusive interview on Dongo crisis with Refugees International](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/28/exclusive-interview-on-dongo-crisis/) - The following is an interview with Refugees International's Camilla Olson (advocate) and Steve Hege (consultant) on the Dongo crisis. They will be releasing a report on Wednesday on the situation there - check it out at www.refintl.org. Alex Engwete has kindly published a French translation of the interview on his blog here. Q: Can you - [Dongo Crisis Timeline](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/28/dongo-crisis-timeline/) - Below is also a picture of Odjani, the leader of the militia, sitting in the middle in robes. 1946 - The colonial administration intervenes following an outbreak of violence between Inyelle and Manzaya over fishing ponds.1972 - A number of Manzaya are arrested for illegally fishing in Inyelle ponds and the two ethnic groups are - [Dongo Crisis Timeline](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/28/dongo-crisis-timeline/) - Below is also a picture of Odjani, the leader of the militia, sitting in the middle in robes. 1946 - The colonial administration intervenes following an outbreak of violence between Inyelle and Manzaya over fishing ponds.1972 - A number of Manzaya are arrested for illegally fishing in Inyelle ponds and the two ethnic groups are - [Where is Dongo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/28/where-is-dongo/) - For those who haven't been following the Dongo crisis that closely (how is that possible?), here is the best map of the area I could find. Basically, Dongo is on the opposite side of the country from the restive Kivu provinces. It lies on the northwestern border with the Republic of Congo, on the Oubangui - [Where is Dongo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/28/where-is-dongo/) - For those who haven't been following the Dongo crisis that closely (how is that possible?), here is the best map of the area I could find. Basically, Dongo is on the opposite side of the country from the restive Kivu provinces. It lies on the northwestern border with the Republic of Congo, on the Oubangui - [For Once, UPDF, FARDC and LRA All Agree](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/30/for-once-updf-fardc-and-lra-all-agree/) - For once, the Lord's Resistance Army has found a point of agreement with the Congolese and Ugandan armies: that Human Rights Watch is wrong. HRW came out with a report two days ago that says 321 people were killed and and 250 abducted by the LRA in a remote area in northeastern Congo. In response, - [For Once, UPDF, FARDC and LRA All Agree](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/30/for-once-updf-fardc-and-lra-all-agree/) - For once, the Lord's Resistance Army has found a point of agreement with the Congolese and Ugandan armies: that Human Rights Watch is wrong. HRW came out with a report two days ago that says 321 people were killed and and 250 abducted by the LRA in a remote area in northeastern Congo. In response, - [Changing Congo's Constitution](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/31/changing-congos-constitution/) - It was to be expected: President Kabila had broached the subject of changing the constitution. Of course, this is cause for alarm: Mobutu did the same when he first came to power in 1965, progressively getting rid of multiparty democracy and the checks and balances of a the legislature and judiciary. This is far from - [Changing Congo's Constitution](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/03/31/changing-congos-constitution/) - It was to be expected: President Kabila had broached the subject of changing the constitution. Of course, this is cause for alarm: Mobutu did the same when he first came to power in 1965, progressively getting rid of multiparty democracy and the checks and balances of a the legislature and judiciary. This is far from - [Five misconceptions about the Congo conflict](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/05/five-misconceptions-about-congo/) - 1. The conflict in the DRC is all about minerals.Not quite. The war began in 1996, with three main causes: the collapse of the Zairian state after 32 years of misrule; the spillover from the Rwandan genocide with a million refugees (including perpetrators of genocide) on Congolese soil; and local conflicts over land, citizenship and - [Five misconceptions about the Congo conflict](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/05/five-misconceptions-about-congo/) - 1. The conflict in the DRC is all about minerals.Not quite. The war began in 1996, with three main causes: the collapse of the Zairian state after 32 years of misrule; the spillover from the Rwandan genocide with a million refugees (including perpetrators of genocide) on Congolese soil; and local conflicts over land, citizenship and - [News update: MONUC withdrawal, Equateur fighting and Rwandan dissent](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/07/news-update-monuc-withdrawal-equateur/) - News update: UN Secretary-General submitted a report to the Security Council on Monday, addressing President Kabila's demand for the UN to begin withdrawing troops. Ban Ki-Moon's compromise is to begin withdrawing 2,000 UN troops based mostly in the West of the country, outside of the main conflict zones, in June 2010. However, for the rest - [News update: MONUC withdrawal, Equateur fighting and Rwandan dissent](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/07/news-update-monuc-withdrawal-equateur/) - News update: UN Secretary-General submitted a report to the Security Council on Monday, addressing President Kabila's demand for the UN to begin withdrawing troops. Ban Ki-Moon's compromise is to begin withdrawing 2,000 UN troops based mostly in the West of the country, outside of the main conflict zones, in June 2010. However, for the rest - [Worst name for a construction project?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/07/worst-name-for-construction-projec/) - Ad companies in the Congo apparently have a sense of humor. Or are they are just plain stupid? Here's a picture in downtown Kinshasa of a new state-of-the-art office building that is supposed to go up. Its name: Titanic. Great. In between two pictures of the planned building (that is nothing more than a mound - [Worst name for a construction project?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/07/worst-name-for-construction-projec/) - Ad companies in the Congo apparently have a sense of humor. Or are they are just plain stupid? Here's a picture in downtown Kinshasa of a new state-of-the-art office building that is supposed to go up. Its name: Titanic. Great. In between two pictures of the planned building (that is nothing more than a mound - [Debating Rwanda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/13/debating-rwanda/) - Last week was Ibuka, Rwanda's annual day to commemorate the genocide of 1994. Every year, this is an occasion for speeches and ceremonies around the world to remember these horrific 100 days of horror. This year, these speeches were particularly emotion-laden in Rwanda, as the country has been gearing up for elections, and the usual - [Debating Rwanda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/13/debating-rwanda/) - Last week was Ibuka, Rwanda's annual day to commemorate the genocide of 1994. Every year, this is an occasion for speeches and ceremonies around the world to remember these horrific 100 days of horror. This year, these speeches were particularly emotion-laden in Rwanda, as the country has been gearing up for elections, and the usual - [Military shuffle in Kigali](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/13/military-shuffle-in-kigali/) - More news from Rwanda: President Kagame shuffled his military top brass, making General James Kabarebe (left) his new Minister of Defense. Lt Gen Charles Kayonga has replaced Kabarebe as the Chief of Defense Staff, undermining rumors that he had been placed under house arrest. Other important nominations are the promotion of Gen Caesar Kayizari to - [Military shuffle in Kigali](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/13/military-shuffle-in-kigali/) - More news from Rwanda: President Kagame shuffled his military top brass, making General James Kabarebe (left) his new Minister of Defense. Lt Gen Charles Kayonga has replaced Kabarebe as the Chief of Defense Staff, undermining rumors that he had been placed under house arrest. Other important nominations are the promotion of Gen Caesar Kayizari to - [Hair fetishes, etc.](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/14/hair-fetishes-etc/) - A quick update on the bizarre events that have been unfolding in Mbandaka. As you may recall, a group of rebels attacked the airport in the town, the capital of Equateur province, on Easter Sunday. The whole incident was an interesting exercise in how the media portrays the conflict. According to the government, seven soldiers, - [Hair fetishes, etc.](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/14/hair-fetishes-etc/) - A quick update on the bizarre events that have been unfolding in Mbandaka. As you may recall, a group of rebels attacked the airport in the town, the capital of Equateur province, on Easter Sunday. The whole incident was an interesting exercise in how the media portrays the conflict. According to the government, seven soldiers, - [Mende takes a stand against MONUC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/14/mende-takes-stand-against-monuc/) - Lambert Mende, the inimitable Congolese minister of information, is anything but understated. A few days ago, he seized on the Easter Mbandaka attack, during which a small band of rebels killed two civilians and ten members of the security forces, to lambaste the UN peacekeeping mission. He accused them of having done nothing when rebels - [Mende takes a stand against MONUC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/14/mende-takes-stand-against-monuc/) - Lambert Mende, the inimitable Congolese minister of information, is anything but understated. A few days ago, he seized on the Easter Mbandaka attack, during which a small band of rebels killed two civilians and ten members of the security forces, to lambaste the UN peacekeeping mission. He accused them of having done nothing when rebels - [Announcing a course on the Great Lakes](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/14/announcing-course-on-great-lakes/) - [Announcing a course on the Great Lakes](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/14/announcing-course-on-great-lakes/) - [What's new](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/15/whats-new/) - A few stories of interest: Rwanda suspends two newspapers critical of the government for six months, meaning they won't be able to cover the election campaigns - Texas in Africa isn't happy.An excellent interview of Congolese academic Jean Omasombo in La Libre Belgique on the future of democracy in the Congo and decentralization.Profiles of three - [What's new](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/15/whats-new/) - A few stories of interest: Rwanda suspends two newspapers critical of the government for six months, meaning they won't be able to cover the election campaigns - Texas in Africa isn't happy.An excellent interview of Congolese academic Jean Omasombo in La Libre Belgique on the future of democracy in the Congo and decentralization.Profiles of three - [Security Council undermines UN Group of Experts](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/16/security-council-undermines-un-group-of/) - A disturbing precedent is being set in the UN Security Council with regards to UN expert panels. As a reminder, these panels have been a key tool in the international communities' arsenal for dealing with conflict. They allow the Security Council to identify spoilers and impose targeted sanctions. Perhaps most valuably, they expose hidden business - [Security Council undermines UN Group of Experts](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/16/security-council-undermines-un-group-of/) - A disturbing precedent is being set in the UN Security Council with regards to UN expert panels. As a reminder, these panels have been a key tool in the international communities' arsenal for dealing with conflict. They allow the Security Council to identify spoilers and impose targeted sanctions. Perhaps most valuably, they expose hidden business - [Putting Humpty Dumpty back together](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/18/putting-humpty-dumpty-back-together/) - REPORTAGE - Les grands chantiers - RD CongoUploaded by AFRICA24. - News videos hot off the press. Many of you may have already seen this, but here are a couple of promotional clips of Kabila's infrastructure program that the government has been putting out on the web recently. The government has become much more sophisticated - [Putting Humpty Dumpty back together](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/18/putting-humpty-dumpty-back-together/) - REPORTAGE - Les grands chantiers - RD CongoUploaded by AFRICA24. - News videos hot off the press. Many of you may have already seen this, but here are a couple of promotional clips of Kabila's infrastructure program that the government has been putting out on the web recently. The government has become much more sophisticated - [Affaire Enyele: Political aftershocks](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/18/affaire-enyele-political-aftershocks/) - The rebellion/insurgency in Equateur is, as predicted, now spilling over into the political domain. According to some sources in Kinshasa, the government is now investigating Jean-Yves Ollivier, a former arms broker and member of the old Francafrique crowd from the Mitterand days. Ollivier was allegedly close to Jean-Pierre Bemba during the rebellion and reportedly helped - [Affaire Enyele: Political aftershocks](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/18/affaire-enyele-political-aftershocks/) - The rebellion/insurgency in Equateur is, as predicted, now spilling over into the political domain. According to some sources in Kinshasa, the government is now investigating Jean-Yves Ollivier, a former arms broker and member of the old Francafrique crowd from the Mitterand days. Ollivier was allegedly close to Jean-Pierre Bemba during the rebellion and reportedly helped - [Kadhalika](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/18/kadhalika-4/) - Introducing a new name to an old section: Kadhalika, meaning et cetera in Swahili. A big name for my links to other articles of interest on the web. Colette Braeckman, probably the best known foreign journalist in the Congo, posted an article on her blog called: "Some questions about the Systeme Kabila." Braeckman is hard - [Kadhalika](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/18/kadhalika-4/) - Introducing a new name to an old section: Kadhalika, meaning et cetera in Swahili. A big name for my links to other articles of interest on the web. Colette Braeckman, probably the best known foreign journalist in the Congo, posted an article on her blog called: "Some questions about the Systeme Kabila." Braeckman is hard - [What's going on in Rwanda?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/21/whats-going-on-in-rwanda/) - Reports emerged in the press today that President Kagame had arrested two high-ranking generals: Karenzi Karake and Charles Muhire (in the middle in this picture, between Gen Kayonga and Gen Kayizari). This is the next in a series of rumblings within the military establishment of the RPF. As I have written here before, there have - [What's going on in Rwanda?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/21/whats-going-on-in-rwanda/) - Reports emerged in the press today that President Kagame had arrested two high-ranking generals: Karenzi Karake and Charles Muhire (in the middle in this picture, between Gen Kayonga and Gen Kayizari). This is the next in a series of rumblings within the military establishment of the RPF. As I have written here before, there have - [Heeeere's Johnnie](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/21/heeeeres-johnnie/) - Some articles in the news: US' top diplomat on Africa, Johnnie Carson, visited Kinshasa this week. Let's see...what could be on the top of his agenda - dealing with security sector reform? The high-stake upcoming elections? Respecting the rule of law? Not quite. According to one story (OK, it's a business magazine), he urged Kabila - [Heeeere's Johnnie](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/21/heeeeres-johnnie/) - Some articles in the news: US' top diplomat on Africa, Johnnie Carson, visited Kinshasa this week. Let's see...what could be on the top of his agenda - dealing with security sector reform? The high-stake upcoming elections? Respecting the rule of law? Not quite. According to one story (OK, it's a business magazine), he urged Kabila - [Kadhalika](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/22/kadhalika_21/) - After Minister of Info Lambert Mende's diatribe against MONUC last week, where he fulminated that they had stood by while insurgents killed a civilian, now a local NGO is claiming they have proof that the Congolese army killed between 11 and 42 civilians during the same violence in Mbandaka.News from Rwanda: the government has arrested - [Kadhalika](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/22/kadhalika_21/) - After Minister of Info Lambert Mende's diatribe against MONUC last week, where he fulminated that they had stood by while insurgents killed a civilian, now a local NGO is claiming they have proof that the Congolese army killed between 11 and 42 civilians during the same violence in Mbandaka.News from Rwanda: the government has arrested - [Riposte on Johnnie Carson](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/22/riposte-on-johnnie-carson/) - I was speaking with a diplomat friend in Kinshasa about US Assistant Secretary of State Johnnie Carson's visit. It appears my blog posting did him some injustice - he did "forcefully" raise the issue of MONUC withdrawal with Kabila, and he said all the right things about democracy and elections. But then my friend went - [Riposte on Johnnie Carson](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/22/riposte-on-johnnie-carson/) - I was speaking with a diplomat friend in Kinshasa about US Assistant Secretary of State Johnnie Carson's visit. It appears my blog posting did him some injustice - he did "forcefully" raise the issue of MONUC withdrawal with Kabila, and he said all the right things about democracy and elections. But then my friend went - [Ingabire on trial](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/25/ingabire-on-tria/) - This is turning out to be a very exciting electoral season in Rwanda, indeed. People are paying attention: A Wall Street Journal opinion piece came out in support of Kagame, while a TIME article asked whether the "hero" was turning to oppression. While my expertise is the neighboring Congo, I thought I would weigh in - [Ingabire on trial](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/25/ingabire-on-tria/) - This is turning out to be a very exciting electoral season in Rwanda, indeed. People are paying attention: A Wall Street Journal opinion piece came out in support of Kagame, while a TIME article asked whether the "hero" was turning to oppression. While my expertise is the neighboring Congo, I thought I would weigh in - [Papa Wemba speaks out](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/28/papa-wemba-speaks-ou/) - Most Congolese musicians have an ambivalent relationship with politicians. Many have to maintain good relations, as their funds rely to a certain extent on the largesse of politicians and businessmen (who often have links to political parties). On the other hand, they need to maintain street cred - a Congolese musicians' ultimate test is how - [Papa Wemba speaks out](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/28/papa-wemba-speaks-ou/) - Most Congolese musicians have an ambivalent relationship with politicians. Many have to maintain good relations, as their funds rely to a certain extent on the largesse of politicians and businessmen (who often have links to political parties). On the other hand, they need to maintain street cred - a Congolese musicians' ultimate test is how - [CNDP-Kigali rift](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/28/cndp-kigali-rif/) - More and more former CNDP members seem to be falling out with the government in Kigali. I wrote here previously that some members of the Rwandan security services suspect that the CNDP could be involved in the grenade attacks in Kigali. Several are now hiding in Kampala and Goma, others have been arrested in Rwanda, - [CNDP-Kigali rift](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/04/28/cndp-kigali-rif/) - More and more former CNDP members seem to be falling out with the government in Kigali. I wrote here previously that some members of the Rwandan security services suspect that the CNDP could be involved in the grenade attacks in Kigali. Several are now hiding in Kampala and Goma, others have been arrested in Rwanda, - [NYPD vs UN Group of Experts](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/05/nypd-vs-un-group-of-experts/) - US authorities managed to nab Faisal Shahzad - the Times Square aspiring bomber - after a mere 52 hours of searching. They were able to pull up emails, go through his phone records, check the vehicle identification number and scan through flight manifests. I couldn't help but thinking of the work that we did with - [NYPD vs UN Group of Experts](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/05/nypd-vs-un-group-of-experts/) - US authorities managed to nab Faisal Shahzad - the Times Square aspiring bomber - after a mere 52 hours of searching. They were able to pull up emails, go through his phone records, check the vehicle identification number and scan through flight manifests. I couldn't help but thinking of the work that we did with - [Conflict Minerals: Summary of Initiatives](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/05/conflict-minerals-summary-of/) - I thought it would be good to get an overview of various initiatives underway to help regulate the minerals trade in the eastern DRC. The basic idea is to reduce the amount armed groups are profiting from the minerals trade. Different scholars have different views about the importance of the minerals trade in the conflict. - [Conflict Minerals: Summary of Initiatives](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/05/conflict-minerals-summary-of/) - I thought it would be good to get an overview of various initiatives underway to help regulate the minerals trade in the eastern DRC. The basic idea is to reduce the amount armed groups are profiting from the minerals trade. Different scholars have different views about the importance of the minerals trade in the conflict. - [Update on integration of armed groups](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/15/update-on-integration-of-armed-groups/) - My apologies for being absent for a week. I will try to catch up on a few important issues that haven't been covered much in the press. First, on May 5th the CNDP president Philippe Gafishi finally gave a compte rendu to the CNDP of his meeting with President Kabila on April 17th. He said - [Update on integration of armed groups](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/15/update-on-integration-of-armed-groups/) - My apologies for being absent for a week. I will try to catch up on a few important issues that haven't been covered much in the press. First, on May 5th the CNDP president Philippe Gafishi finally gave a compte rendu to the CNDP of his meeting with President Kabila on April 17th. He said - [New governors for the Kivus?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/15/new-governors-for-kivus/) - South Kivu will soon have a new governor. On May 12th, the application process was concluded. The main contenders are Marcellin Cisambo, who was nominated by Kabila's AMP coalition, and Francois Rubota Masumbuko a provincial MP from the PCBG party. A lot of people in Bukavu aren't very happy with Cisambo's nomination. Many say they - [New governors for the Kivus?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/15/new-governors-for-kivus/) - South Kivu will soon have a new governor. On May 12th, the application process was concluded. The main contenders are Marcellin Cisambo, who was nominated by Kabila's AMP coalition, and Francois Rubota Masumbuko a provincial MP from the PCBG party. A lot of people in Bukavu aren't very happy with Cisambo's nomination. Many say they - [Spying in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/16/spying-in-congo/) - There was a nice piece by Malcolm Gladwell in The New Yorker on spying. He describes how the Spanish government found dead body of a British man off their coast in 1943. Attached to his waist was a briefcase with some secret-looking documents. The Brits frantically tried to get the documents back, but the Nazi - [Spying in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/16/spying-in-congo/) - There was a nice piece by Malcolm Gladwell in The New Yorker on spying. He describes how the Spanish government found dead body of a British man off their coast in 1943. Attached to his waist was a briefcase with some secret-looking documents. The Brits frantically tried to get the documents back, but the Nazi - [Kadhalika](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/18/kadhalika-3/) - I was thinking about blogging about developments in Rwanda, but Texas in Africa beat me to most of the stories here.The US State Department has officially begun talks with representatives from the tin and electronics industry with regards to the mineral trade in the eastern DRC. Last week, Under Secretary of State Robert Hormats spoke - [Kadhalika](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/18/kadhalika-3/) - I was thinking about blogging about developments in Rwanda, but Texas in Africa beat me to most of the stories here.The US State Department has officially begun talks with representatives from the tin and electronics industry with regards to the mineral trade in the eastern DRC. Last week, Under Secretary of State Robert Hormats spoke - [Doss announces resignation; mining troubles](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/19/doss-announces-resignation-mining/) - Some news: In a letter distributed to MONUC staff yesterday, the head of the mission Alan Doss officially announced his retirement from the UN, to begin once the Security Council renews MONUC's mandate, which should happen in the next few weeks. "After 44 years in UN service including almost a decade in peacekeeping it is - [Doss announces resignation; mining troubles](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/19/doss-announces-resignation-mining/) - Some news: In a letter distributed to MONUC staff yesterday, the head of the mission Alan Doss officially announced his retirement from the UN, to begin once the Security Council renews MONUC's mandate, which should happen in the next few weeks. "After 44 years in UN service including almost a decade in peacekeeping it is - [Unrest in Lubumbashi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/25/unrest-in-lubumbashi/) - On Sunday evening, the town of Lubumbahsi was alerted by large movements of military personnel through town, deploying to the airport, the presidential residence and various other places. According to local sources, some members of Kabila's family were evacuated to military camps. The following day, the provincial interior minister told the press that around 20 - [Unrest in Lubumbashi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/25/unrest-in-lubumbashi/) - On Sunday evening, the town of Lubumbahsi was alerted by large movements of military personnel through town, deploying to the airport, the presidential residence and various other places. According to local sources, some members of Kabila's family were evacuated to military camps. The following day, the provincial interior minister told the press that around 20 - [Welcome MONUSCO](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/27/welcome-monusco/) - The Security Council will vote either today or tomorrow on a new mandate for MONUC. According to a draft, which is currently being debated, here are the outlines: The mission will be named MONUSCO, the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the DR Congo. Its first priority will continue to be protecting civilians in imminent danger. - [Welcome MONUSCO](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/05/27/welcome-monusco/) - The Security Council will vote either today or tomorrow on a new mandate for MONUC. According to a draft, which is currently being debated, here are the outlines: The mission will be named MONUSCO, the UN Organization Stabilization Mission in the DR Congo. Its first priority will continue to be protecting civilians in imminent danger. - [Death of Chebeya & Suspension of Numbi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/07/death-of-chebeya-suspension-of-numbi/) - I have been traveling - apologies for the feeble Congo Siasa presence of late. And there has been a lot of news. Last Wednesday, one of Congo's leading human rights advocates, Floribert Chebeya, was found dead in his car on the outskirts of town. The cause of his death is unknown, but was last known - [Death of Chebeya & Suspension of Numbi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/07/death-of-chebeya-suspension-of-numbi/) - I have been traveling - apologies for the feeble Congo Siasa presence of late. And there has been a lot of news. Last Wednesday, one of Congo's leading human rights advocates, Floribert Chebeya, was found dead in his car on the outskirts of town. The cause of his death is unknown, but was last known - [Trouble in Kabila's coalition?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/07/trouble-in-kabilas-coalition/) - The news of Floribert Chebeya's presumed murder comes at a bad time for the president's coalition. On May 25th, several of his main AMP coalition partners decided to create a new "courant renovateur" called the Liberal and Patriotic Center (CLP). It includes some heavyweights: the parties of Mbusa Nyamwisi, Olivier Kamitatu and Jose Endundo all - [Trouble in Kabila's coalition?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/07/trouble-in-kabilas-coalition/) - The news of Floribert Chebeya's presumed murder comes at a bad time for the president's coalition. On May 25th, several of his main AMP coalition partners decided to create a new "courant renovateur" called the Liberal and Patriotic Center (CLP). It includes some heavyweights: the parties of Mbusa Nyamwisi, Olivier Kamitatu and Jose Endundo all - [The love triangle: Rwanda-Uganda-DRC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/07/love-triangle-rwanda-uganda-drc/) - A new militia reared its head this year in North Kivu called the FPLC, led by a Congolese Tutsi called Gad Ngabo. I have pasted below extracts from an assessment of the FPLC that I got from diplomatic sources in the region. The Front Patriotique pour la Liberation du Congo makes its first appearance in - [The love triangle: Rwanda-Uganda-DRC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/07/love-triangle-rwanda-uganda-drc/) - A new militia reared its head this year in North Kivu called the FPLC, led by a Congolese Tutsi called Gad Ngabo. I have pasted below extracts from an assessment of the FPLC that I got from diplomatic sources in the region. The Front Patriotique pour la Liberation du Congo makes its first appearance in - [Aftershocks of Chebeya's death](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/09/aftershocks-of-chebeyas-dea/) - Some news on the Chebeya assassination trial. AFP and RFI are reporting that the Congolese government will allow Dutch medical experts to help with the autopsy, although the attorney general also told the press they will not allow for international participation in the investigation, so it appears as if they have their wires a bit - [Aftershocks of Chebeya's death](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/09/aftershocks-of-chebeyas-dea/) - Some news on the Chebeya assassination trial. AFP and RFI are reporting that the Congolese government will allow Dutch medical experts to help with the autopsy, although the attorney general also told the press they will not allow for international participation in the investigation, so it appears as if they have their wires a bit - [List of armed groups in the Kivus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/09/list-of-armed-groups-in-kivus/) - Armed groups in the eastern Congo are like brooms in Disney's (Goethe) Sorcerer's Apprentice: They just seem to keep multiplying. This is my effort to come up with a decent list of armed groups in the Kivus. - [List of armed groups in the Kivus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/09/list-of-armed-groups-in-kivus/) - Armed groups in the eastern Congo are like brooms in Disney's (Goethe) Sorcerer's Apprentice: They just seem to keep multiplying. This is my effort to come up with a decent list of armed groups in the Kivus. - [Roger Meece to Replace Alan Doss](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/10/roger-meece-to-replace-alan-doss/) - Ban Ki-Moon announced yesterday that US diplomat Roger Meece would replace Alan Doss as the head of MONUC (soon to be MONUSCO). Meece was the US ambassador in Kinshasa between 2004-2007 and the Deputy Chief of Mission 1995-1998 (I if remember correctly he was the acting ambassador during the beginning of the 1998 war, when - [Roger Meece to Replace Alan Doss](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/10/roger-meece-to-replace-alan-doss/) - Ban Ki-Moon announced yesterday that US diplomat Roger Meece would replace Alan Doss as the head of MONUC (soon to be MONUSCO). Meece was the US ambassador in Kinshasa between 2004-2007 and the Deputy Chief of Mission 1995-1998 (I if remember correctly he was the acting ambassador during the beginning of the 1998 war, when - [How we pine for those halcyon days of Nkunda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/10/how-we-pine-for-those-halcyon-days-of/) - Some news out of Goma, where President Kabila has been visiting for the past few days. The provincial minister of the interior named a deputy administrator of the territory of Masisi this week. Alexandre Gatembe is a CNDP official and his nomination is supposed to help bring an end to the parallel administration of the - [How we pine for those halcyon days of Nkunda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/10/how-we-pine-for-those-halcyon-days-of/) - Some news out of Goma, where President Kabila has been visiting for the past few days. The provincial minister of the interior named a deputy administrator of the territory of Masisi this week. Alexandre Gatembe is a CNDP official and his nomination is supposed to help bring an end to the parallel administration of the - [What happened in Kingakati?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/11/what-happened-in-kingakati/) - On May 29, President Kabila summoned the members of his ruling AMP coalition to his Kingakati ranch outside of Kinshasa. The reason: He wanted to know what he should make of a new, dissident faction within the AMP. As mentioned here before, the new faction was called Liberal and Patriotic Center (CLP) and was led - [What happened in Kingakati?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/11/what-happened-in-kingakati/) - On May 29, President Kabila summoned the members of his ruling AMP coalition to his Kingakati ranch outside of Kinshasa. The reason: He wanted to know what he should make of a new, dissident faction within the AMP. As mentioned here before, the new faction was called Liberal and Patriotic Center (CLP) and was led - [World Cup, Rwandan shuffle and troop movements](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/11/world-cup-rwandan-shuffle-and-troop/) - Some news: Joseph Kabila is on his way to South Africa to attend a few World Cup games (the Congolese team is not represented) and to meet with President Zuma. Kabila had some rocky times with the new president, having backed the Mbeki faction during the internal battle within the ANC last year.After arresting some - [World Cup, Rwandan shuffle and troop movements](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/11/world-cup-rwandan-shuffle-and-troop/) - Some news: Joseph Kabila is on his way to South Africa to attend a few World Cup games (the Congolese team is not represented) and to meet with President Zuma. Kabila had some rocky times with the new president, having backed the Mbeki faction during the internal battle within the ANC last year.After arresting some - [Who killed Chebeya? Why?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/13/who-killed-chebeya-why/) - The Congolese blogosphere is bubbling with talk about the death of Floribert Chebeya, the prominent human rights activist. First, a short update on new developments. The Dutch doctors, who were allowed to participate in Chebeya's autopsy, came out with their preliminary conclusion: They can't rule out a violent murder, but they also haven't been able - [Who killed Chebeya? Why?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/13/who-killed-chebeya-why/) - The Congolese blogosphere is bubbling with talk about the death of Floribert Chebeya, the prominent human rights activist. First, a short update on new developments. The Dutch doctors, who were allowed to participate in Chebeya's autopsy, came out with their preliminary conclusion: They can't rule out a violent murder, but they also haven't been able - [New governors in South Kivu and Maniema](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/13/new-governors-in-south-kivu-and-maniema/) - We have two new governors, both from Kabila's AMP coalition: Marcellin Cisambo for South Kivu and Pascal Tutu Salumu for Maniema. No real surprises, as the AMP dominates both provincial assemblies, who elect the governors. But the run-up to the elections revealed deep fissures in Kabila's camp - people were unhappy about the management of - [New governors in South Kivu and Maniema](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/13/new-governors-in-south-kivu-and-maniema/) - We have two new governors, both from Kabila's AMP coalition: Marcellin Cisambo for South Kivu and Pascal Tutu Salumu for Maniema. No real surprises, as the AMP dominates both provincial assemblies, who elect the governors. But the run-up to the elections revealed deep fissures in Kabila's camp - people were unhappy about the management of - [More fissures in the Rwandan army?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/13/more-fissures-in-rwandan-army/) - Two items of interest: The Rwandan government has arrested General Jean Bosco Kazura, the head of its football federation (the Rwandan government often names influential army commanders as the head of its football association). He had apparently gone off to South Africa for the World Cup without asking for proper authorization. He came back and - [More fissures in the Rwandan army?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/13/more-fissures-in-rwandan-army/) - Two items of interest: The Rwandan government has arrested General Jean Bosco Kazura, the head of its football federation (the Rwandan government often names influential army commanders as the head of its football association). He had apparently gone off to South Africa for the World Cup without asking for proper authorization. He came back and - [Losing certainty, losing clarity](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/14/losing-certainty-losing-clarity/) - For those of us who have to give presentations on recent Congolese history, we are often faced with a problem of labels. There was the period of democratization (1990-1993), the first Congo war or AFDL war (1996-1997), the second Congo war or RCD war (1998-2003) and then the transition (2003-2006). But what about now? Are - [Losing certainty, losing clarity](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/14/losing-certainty-losing-clarity/) - For those of us who have to give presentations on recent Congolese history, we are often faced with a problem of labels. There was the period of democratization (1990-1993), the first Congo war or AFDL war (1996-1997), the second Congo war or RCD war (1998-2003) and then the transition (2003-2006). But what about now? Are - [What's up with Le Potentiel?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/15/whats-up-with-le-potentie/) - There was a time when le Potentiel was one of the most critical newspapers in the country. Founded in 1982, it was one of the most independent newspapers in the country, run by Modeste Mutinga. Building on this reputation, Mutinga went on to become the head of the High Media Authority (HAM) during the 2003-2006 - [What's up with Le Potentiel?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/15/whats-up-with-le-potentie/) - There was a time when le Potentiel was one of the most critical newspapers in the country. Founded in 1982, it was one of the most independent newspapers in the country, run by Modeste Mutinga. Building on this reputation, Mutinga went on to become the head of the High Media Authority (HAM) during the 2003-2006 - [Why Kayumba left](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/16/why-kayumba-lef/) - Some interesting articles in Uganda's The Independent about General Kayumba's defection. They trace his falling out with Kagame to 2000, when he was chief of staff of the army and - according to RPF officers - organized a training course for himself in England without asking for Kagame's permission and in the middle of their - [Why Kayumba left](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/16/why-kayumba-lef/) - Some interesting articles in Uganda's The Independent about General Kayumba's defection. They trace his falling out with Kagame to 2000, when he was chief of staff of the army and - according to RPF officers - organized a training course for himself in England without asking for Kagame's permission and in the middle of their - [Integration of the CNDP](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/17/integration-of-cndp/) - Some more nominations of local administrators in North Kivu have been made to further the integration of the CNDP. Here are the changes: Nzaba Matabaro (Hutu), the former CNDP administrator of Nyanzale (75 km NW of Goma) became chef de poste of Chengero (90 km NE of Goma);Salomon Nkundimana (Tutsi), the former chef de cité - [Integration of the CNDP](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/17/integration-of-cndp/) - Some more nominations of local administrators in North Kivu have been made to further the integration of the CNDP. Here are the changes: Nzaba Matabaro (Hutu), the former CNDP administrator of Nyanzale (75 km NW of Goma) became chef de poste of Chengero (90 km NE of Goma);Salomon Nkundimana (Tutsi), the former chef de cité - [Hunger](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/17/hunger/) - The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released its price monitoring brief for May here. Food prices have gone up between 50-70% in parts of the country over the past two years. In part, this has to do with inflation. The Congolese franc was at 647/USD in January 2009, but is now at around 950 FC/USD. - [Hunger](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/17/hunger/) - The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) released its price monitoring brief for May here. Food prices have gone up between 50-70% in parts of the country over the past two years. In part, this has to do with inflation. The Congolese franc was at 647/USD in January 2009, but is now at around 950 FC/USD. - [Kadhalika: Chebeya, Mukonkole and Bosco](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/18/kadhalika-chebeya-mukonkole-and-bosco/) - A few items of interest: According to the Kinshasa L'Avenir newspaper, staff in various ministries have gone on strike with two key demands: (1) a "gratification" for the 50th anniversary celebrations, i.e. a bonus payment, and (2) that the "bareme de Mbudi," the salary scale agreed on by the government and unions 2004, be respected. - [Kadhalika: Chebeya, Mukonkole and Bosco](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/18/kadhalika-chebeya-mukonkole-and-bosco/) - A few items of interest: According to the Kinshasa L'Avenir newspaper, staff in various ministries have gone on strike with two key demands: (1) a "gratification" for the 50th anniversary celebrations, i.e. a bonus payment, and (2) that the "bareme de Mbudi," the salary scale agreed on by the government and unions 2004, be respected. - [Kayumba shot in Jo'burg](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/19/kayumba-shot-in-joburg/) - Former Rwandan army chief Kayumba Nyamwasa was shot in Johannesburg this morning. According to his wife, it was an obvious assassination attempt. They were returning from shopping when a gunman opened fire on their car, wounding Kayumba in the stomach. The gunman didn't ask for money or steal anything. Kayumba is in critical condition in - [Kayumba shot in Jo'burg](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/19/kayumba-shot-in-joburg/) - Former Rwandan army chief Kayumba Nyamwasa was shot in Johannesburg this morning. According to his wife, it was an obvious assassination attempt. They were returning from shopping when a gunman opened fire on their car, wounding Kayumba in the stomach. The gunman didn't ask for money or steal anything. Kayumba is in critical condition in - [Developments in the Kayumba shooting](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/21/developments-in-kayumba-shooting/) - It appears that a former Rwandan soldier has been taken into custody by South African police over the shooting of Kayumba Nyamwasa over the weekend. According to an article in the South Africa Times, the man detained was a former officer who had served under Kayumba. Other sources within the South African government indicate that - [Developments in the Kayumba shooting](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/21/developments-in-kayumba-shooting/) - It appears that a former Rwandan soldier has been taken into custody by South African police over the shooting of Kayumba Nyamwasa over the weekend. According to an article in the South Africa Times, the man detained was a former officer who had served under Kayumba. Other sources within the South African government indicate that - [Murder of Denis Ntare Semadwinga](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/21/murder-of-denis-ntare-semadwinga/) - According to various sources, Denis Semadwinga was assassinated at his home in Gisenyi (Rwanda) at 8pm last night. Semadwinga was an influential and senior member of the Goma elite. A Tutsi from Rutshuru territory, he was Chief of Staff (directeur de cabinet) to RCD Governor Eugene Serufuli and then to Laurent Nkunda in the CNDP. - [Murder of Denis Ntare Semadwinga](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/21/murder-of-denis-ntare-semadwinga/) - According to various sources, Denis Semadwinga was assassinated at his home in Gisenyi (Rwanda) at 8pm last night. Semadwinga was an influential and senior member of the Goma elite. A Tutsi from Rutshuru territory, he was Chief of Staff (directeur de cabinet) to RCD Governor Eugene Serufuli and then to Laurent Nkunda in the CNDP. - [Dan Gertler: At it Again?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/22/dan-gertler-at-it-again/) - Israeli diamond tycoon Dan Gertler appears to be working his magic again. Various sources have reported his involvement in Caprikat, a British Virgin Island registered company that was reported to have taken oil blocks 1 and 2 in Lake Albert. At the same time, he is reportedly behind Highwinds, another British Virgin Islands based company, - [Dan Gertler: At it Again?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/22/dan-gertler-at-it-again/) - Israeli diamond tycoon Dan Gertler appears to be working his magic again. Various sources have reported his involvement in Caprikat, a British Virgin Island registered company that was reported to have taken oil blocks 1 and 2 in Lake Albert. At the same time, he is reportedly behind Highwinds, another British Virgin Islands based company, - [Vital Kamerhe throws down the glove](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/24/vital-kamerhe-throws-down-glove/) - Vital Kamerhe, the former president of the national assembly, has come out with a statement condemning Floribert Chebeya's death. That in itself was not unusual, but the tone was certainly remarkable, as well as some of the other points he made. Is Kamerhe trying to make a comeback? Even launch a presidential campaign? He said - [Vital Kamerhe throws down the glove](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/24/vital-kamerhe-throws-down-glove/) - Vital Kamerhe, the former president of the national assembly, has come out with a statement condemning Floribert Chebeya's death. That in itself was not unusual, but the tone was certainly remarkable, as well as some of the other points he made. Is Kamerhe trying to make a comeback? Even launch a presidential campaign? He said - [Update on Semadwinga's murder](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/25/update-on-semadwingas-murder/) - More details of the killing of Denis Ntare Semadwinga are coming to light, although much is still unclear. Apparently 8-10 people (some say in uniform, other say in civilian clothes) came to his house in Gisenyi at around 8-9pm on June 20th. They blocked off the area and stabbed him to death. Semadwinga was linked - [Update on Semadwinga's murder](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/25/update-on-semadwingas-murder/) - More details of the killing of Denis Ntare Semadwinga are coming to light, although much is still unclear. Apparently 8-10 people (some say in uniform, other say in civilian clothes) came to his house in Gisenyi at around 8-9pm on June 20th. They blocked off the area and stabbed him to death. Semadwinga was linked - [Worrying signs in Kigali](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/26/worrying-signs-in-kigali/) - Jean-Leonard Rugambage, the editor of the Umuvugizi newspaper in Kigali, was gunned down in front of his home on Thursday. A man came up to his car as he was driving into his gate and shot him in the head and chest, killing him immediately. Umuvugizi has been banned in Rwanda for several months, but - [Worrying signs in Kigali](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/26/worrying-signs-in-kigali/) - Jean-Leonard Rugambage, the editor of the Umuvugizi newspaper in Kigali, was gunned down in front of his home on Thursday. A man came up to his car as he was driving into his gate and shot him in the head and chest, killing him immediately. Umuvugizi has been banned in Rwanda for several months, but - [Gad Ngabo arrested](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/30/gad-ngabo-arrested/) - Numerous sources in Uganda indicate that Gad Ngabo, the leader of the FPLC rebellion that is based on the Ugandan-Congolese border around Ishasha, has been arrested in Kampala. Gad's troops have been fighting with ex-CNDP units in the Congolese army around Kitchanga over the past few weeks, and have been accused of ambushing aid convoys - [Gad Ngabo arrested](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/30/gad-ngabo-arrested/) - Numerous sources in Uganda indicate that Gad Ngabo, the leader of the FPLC rebellion that is based on the Ugandan-Congolese border around Ishasha, has been arrested in Kampala. Gad's troops have been fighting with ex-CNDP units in the Congolese army around Kitchanga over the past few weeks, and have been accused of ambushing aid convoys - [Happy Birthday, Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/30/happy-birthday-congo/) - Happy Birthday, Congo.I have posted below Patrice Lumumba' independence speech that he read in from of parliament and King Baudouin on June 30th, 1960. Whatever one might think of Lumumba - I often find him to be more popular outside of the Congo - it was a great speech, given in response to King Baudouin's - [Happy Birthday, Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/30/happy-birthday-congo/) - Happy Birthday, Congo.I have posted below Patrice Lumumba' independence speech that he read in from of parliament and King Baudouin on June 30th, 1960. Whatever one might think of Lumumba - I often find him to be more popular outside of the Congo - it was a great speech, given in response to King Baudouin's - [Donor hypocrisy](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/30/donor-hypocrisy/) - The Canadian government is now reported to be blocking the granting of almost $10 billion in debt relief to the Congo. Why? Because the Congolese government is canceling the mining concession of First Quantum, a Canadian company, reportedly to give it to another, unknown and somewhat mysterious company based out of the British Virgin Islands. - [Donor hypocrisy](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/06/30/donor-hypocrisy/) - The Canadian government is now reported to be blocking the granting of almost $10 billion in debt relief to the Congo. Why? Because the Congolese government is canceling the mining concession of First Quantum, a Canadian company, reportedly to give it to another, unknown and somewhat mysterious company based out of the British Virgin Islands. - [Can you say that again, Mr. Ntsaluba?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/01/can-you-say-that-again-mr-ntsaluba/) - I had been told that South Africa was handling the Kayumba assassination attempt with secrecy and delicacy. Right. Until this afternoon, when a senior diplomat fell victim to a serious case of foot-in-mouth syndrome. Mr. Ayanda Ntsaluba, the director general in the foreign ministry, told reporters that "foreign security operatives" were involved in the shooting - [Can you say that again, Mr. Ntsaluba?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/01/can-you-say-that-again-mr-ntsaluba/) - I had been told that South Africa was handling the Kayumba assassination attempt with secrecy and delicacy. Right. Until this afternoon, when a senior diplomat fell victim to a serious case of foot-in-mouth syndrome. Mr. Ayanda Ntsaluba, the director general in the foreign ministry, told reporters that "foreign security operatives" were involved in the shooting - [Arrests of CNDP members](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/01/arrests-of-cndp-members/) - As readers of this blog will know, the Rwandan government has been cracking down against ex-CNDP members in their country. There could be several reasons behind this: Rwandan security sources suggest that ex-CNDP members may be linked to the recent grenade attacks in Kigali and could also be in contact with General Kayumba Nyamwasa. Members - [Arrests of CNDP members](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/01/arrests-of-cndp-members/) - As readers of this blog will know, the Rwandan government has been cracking down against ex-CNDP members in their country. There could be several reasons behind this: Rwandan security sources suggest that ex-CNDP members may be linked to the recent grenade attacks in Kigali and could also be in contact with General Kayumba Nyamwasa. Members - [Another arrest in Rwanda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/09/another-arrest-in-rwanda/) - In Rwanda, there have been more arrests of high-ranking RDF officers. On July 3, Colonel Diogene Mudenge was arrested, accused of threatening a civilian with a pistol in a dispute over money. According to the RDF spokesman, Mudenge had bought a piece of land from a farmer but later abandoned the project. When he asked - [Another arrest in Rwanda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/09/another-arrest-in-rwanda/) - In Rwanda, there have been more arrests of high-ranking RDF officers. On July 3, Colonel Diogene Mudenge was arrested, accused of threatening a civilian with a pistol in a dispute over money. According to the RDF spokesman, Mudenge had bought a piece of land from a farmer but later abandoned the project. When he asked - [Is Agathon Rwasa in eastern Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/10/is-agathon-rwasa-in-eastern-congo/) - Sources close to the FDLR suggest that Burundian FNL leader Agathon Rwasa might be in touch with the Rwandan rebel group in the eastern Congo. More precisely, he is supposed to be in northern Mwenga territory, close to the border with Walungu and Shabunda. The former Burundian rebel leader and presidential candidate fled Burundi last - [Is Agathon Rwasa in eastern Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/10/is-agathon-rwasa-in-eastern-congo/) - Sources close to the FDLR suggest that Burundian FNL leader Agathon Rwasa might be in touch with the Rwandan rebel group in the eastern Congo. More precisely, he is supposed to be in northern Mwenga territory, close to the border with Walungu and Shabunda. The former Burundian rebel leader and presidential candidate fled Burundi last - [Chebeya's autopsy result](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/10/chebeyas-autopsy-resu/) - The results from an independent Dutch autopsy of Congolese activist Floribert Chebeya were made public yesterday. The plot thickens, really: they could not find signs of serious violence, suggesting that the cause of death could have been a heart attack. Apparently, Chebeya, 47, had been suffering from heart problems. They did find indications, however, that - [Chebeya's autopsy result](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/10/chebeyas-autopsy-resu/) - The results from an independent Dutch autopsy of Congolese activist Floribert Chebeya were made public yesterday. The plot thickens, really: they could not find signs of serious violence, suggesting that the cause of death could have been a heart attack. Apparently, Chebeya, 47, had been suffering from heart problems. They did find indications, however, that - [Diamondgate](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/11/diamondgate/) - What was Joseph Kabila thinking? According to local and Belgian press, he gave Belgian Queen Paola a diamond necklace, earrings and bracelet on the occasion of Congo's 50th anniversary celebrations. A bit of a PR catastrophe. The whole point of the pomp and speeches was to emphasize the country's new-found sovereignty after years of war, - [Diamondgate](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/11/diamondgate/) - What was Joseph Kabila thinking? According to local and Belgian press, he gave Belgian Queen Paola a diamond necklace, earrings and bracelet on the occasion of Congo's 50th anniversary celebrations. A bit of a PR catastrophe. The whole point of the pomp and speeches was to emphasize the country's new-found sovereignty after years of war, - [Another Affaire Ngulu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/13/another-affaire-ngulu/) - I should really be writing about the arrest of another journalist in Rwanda. Or the aftershocks of the Kampala bombings. Or even the Congolese army operations against the ADF-NALU, which have displaced 20,000 people around Beni. All in due course. Because today there are other important matters to catch up with. Felix Wazekwa, aka Le - [Another Affaire Ngulu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/13/another-affaire-ngulu/) - I should really be writing about the arrest of another journalist in Rwanda. Or the aftershocks of the Kampala bombings. Or even the Congolese army operations against the ADF-NALU, which have displaced 20,000 people around Beni. All in due course. Because today there are other important matters to catch up with. Felix Wazekwa, aka Le - [Do we need white people to save Africa?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/15/do-we-need-white-people-to-save-africa/) - Nick Kristof wrote a nice blog piece yesterday about his portrayal of aid in Africa. He had been criticized for consistently placing western protagonists in his stories of humanitarian crises, portraying "black Africans as victims" and "white foreigners as saviors." He answers by saying that (a) he often also portrays black heroes and (b) that, - [Do we need white people to save Africa?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/15/do-we-need-white-people-to-save-africa/) - Nick Kristof wrote a nice blog piece yesterday about his portrayal of aid in Africa. He had been criticized for consistently placing western protagonists in his stories of humanitarian crises, portraying "black Africans as victims" and "white foreigners as saviors." He answers by saying that (a) he often also portrays black heroes and (b) that, - [Why legislation on mineral trade is a good thing](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/26/why-legislation-on-mineral-trade-is/) - There has been some debate of late in the blogosphere about the US legislation on improving supply chain due diligence with regards to Congolese minerals. See here for an interesting debate on Texas in Africa on this topic. The main criticisms can be boiled down to this: Minerals are not the main issue. Land conflict, - [Why legislation on mineral trade is a good thing](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/26/why-legislation-on-mineral-trade-is/) - There has been some debate of late in the blogosphere about the US legislation on improving supply chain due diligence with regards to Congolese minerals. See here for an interesting debate on Texas in Africa on this topic. The main criticisms can be boiled down to this: Minerals are not the main issue. Land conflict, - [Congo enters the axis of evil](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/27/congo-enters-axis-of-evi/) - Ok, not quite. But numerous sources in Ugandan intelligence have placed the blame for the Kampala bombings of July 11th on the ADF-NALU, an armed group based in the Ruwenzori mountains in North Kivu. (See this well-sourced story by Andrew Mwenda regarding alleged ADF involvement in the bombings). According to these allegations, Muslim radicals from - [Congo enters the axis of evil](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/27/congo-enters-axis-of-evi/) - Ok, not quite. But numerous sources in Ugandan intelligence have placed the blame for the Kampala bombings of July 11th on the ADF-NALU, an armed group based in the Ruwenzori mountains in North Kivu. (See this well-sourced story by Andrew Mwenda regarding alleged ADF involvement in the bombings). According to these allegations, Muslim radicals from - [More thoughts about due diligence in the minerals trade](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/28/more-thoughts-about-due-diligence-in/) - There's been some good fisticuffs on the internet of late around conflict minerals. Laura at Texas in Africa has several good posts, and Chris Blattman picked it up, as well. Both are skeptical of the recent legislation, while I am grudgingly in favor, so let me respond to some of their points:1. The mineral trade - [More thoughts about due diligence in the minerals trade](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/28/more-thoughts-about-due-diligence-in/) - There's been some good fisticuffs on the internet of late around conflict minerals. Laura at Texas in Africa has several good posts, and Chris Blattman picked it up, as well. Both are skeptical of the recent legislation, while I am grudgingly in favor, so let me respond to some of their points:1. The mineral trade - [Is Kamerhe on the election path?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/29/is-kamerhe-on-election-pa/) - Ever since Vital Kamerhe fell out with Joseph Kabila in January 2009, rumors have been circulating that he's going to challenge the Rais for the presidency next year. The last round of such rumors were sparked when he attacked the Kabila personally for the murder of Floribert Chebeya - a far cry from the much - [Is Kamerhe on the election path?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/29/is-kamerhe-on-election-pa/) - Ever since Vital Kamerhe fell out with Joseph Kabila in January 2009, rumors have been circulating that he's going to challenge the Rais for the presidency next year. The last round of such rumors were sparked when he attacked the Kabila personally for the murder of Floribert Chebeya - a far cry from the much - [So what does the conflict minerals bill actually say?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/29/so-what-does-conflict-minerals-bi/) - It seems to be that there has been an awful lot of debate of late about the "conflict minerals bill" - known on the streets as "Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act: Conflict Minerals" - without much mention of what it will actually do. Allow Congo Siasa to edify. - [So what does the conflict minerals bill actually say?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/07/29/so-what-does-conflict-minerals-bi/) - It seems to be that there has been an awful lot of debate of late about the "conflict minerals bill" - known on the streets as "Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act: Conflict Minerals" - without much mention of what it will actually do. Allow Congo Siasa to edify. - [What you didn't know about Congolese history: The Killing of LDK](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/03/what-you-didnt-know-about-congolese/) - #1 - Laurent Kabila's assassination Ah, this is mired in a web of rumors and conspiracies. All I can say is: buy my book, out next spring, on the Congo war. But as an appetizer: Basically, there are two schools of thought. The first one, supported by the Congolese government, lays the blame squarely at - [What you didn't know about Congolese history: The Killing of LDK](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/03/what-you-didnt-know-about-congolese/) - #1 - Laurent Kabila's assassination Ah, this is mired in a web of rumors and conspiracies. All I can say is: buy my book, out next spring, on the Congo war. But as an appetizer: Basically, there are two schools of thought. The first one, supported by the Congolese government, lays the blame squarely at - [Interviews on Rwanda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/05/interviews-on-rwanda/) - Rwanda will be heading to the polls on August 9th, and while there may not be much suspense about the outcome of the elections, there have been several interesting interviews in the press recently. The Ugandan Observer ran an interview with former Rwandan intelligence chief Patrick Karegeya - the headline was "Exiled Rwandan Colonel Calls - [Interviews on Rwanda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/05/interviews-on-rwanda/) - Rwanda will be heading to the polls on August 9th, and while there may not be much suspense about the outcome of the elections, there have been several interesting interviews in the press recently. The Ugandan Observer ran an interview with former Rwandan intelligence chief Patrick Karegeya - the headline was "Exiled Rwandan Colonel Calls - [The real challenge for Kagame](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/07/real-challenge-for-kagame/) - Most of the focus in the run-up to the elections in Rwanda has been on the crack-down on opposition and the media. People are right to focus on this out of principle, but this is not where the real political struggle is taking place. The opposition is weak and divided and does not pose much - [The real challenge for Kagame](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/07/real-challenge-for-kagame/) - Most of the focus in the run-up to the elections in Rwanda has been on the crack-down on opposition and the media. People are right to focus on this out of principle, but this is not where the real political struggle is taking place. The opposition is weak and divided and does not pose much - [Kigali-Kampala beef?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/07/kigali-kampala-beef/) - The following is from a story in the Ugandan online newspaper Uganda Record: Rwandan intelligence officers that Uganda Record sources have spoken to seem to believe that the bombings were by Ugandan intelligence. They say so matter-of-factly. I have heard from Rwandan security officers that President Museveni suspects Rwandan involvement in the bombings, or at - [Kigali-Kampala beef?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/07/kigali-kampala-beef/) - The following is from a story in the Ugandan online newspaper Uganda Record: Rwandan intelligence officers that Uganda Record sources have spoken to seem to believe that the bombings were by Ugandan intelligence. They say so matter-of-factly. I have heard from Rwandan security officers that President Museveni suspects Rwandan involvement in the bombings, or at - [Elections in the DRC: Just a year away](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/07/elections-in-drc-just-year-away/) - You may have missed it (I did), but in late July President Kabila finally signed into a law legislation creating a new electoral commission. It will be led by an office of 7 people, four of whom are designated by the majority coalition in the national assembly (Kabila's AMP) and three by the opposition . - [Elections in the DRC: Just a year away](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/07/elections-in-drc-just-year-away/) - You may have missed it (I did), but in late July President Kabila finally signed into a law legislation creating a new electoral commission. It will be led by an office of 7 people, four of whom are designated by the majority coalition in the national assembly (Kabila's AMP) and three by the opposition . - [Erratum](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/07/erratu-2/) - Correction: The proposed budget for the organization of local and national elections is apparently $700 million, not $70 as I had initially written (which might have been enough to buy Malu Malu a pizza and a beer at the Grand Hotel). - [Erratum](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/07/erratu-2/) - Correction: The proposed budget for the organization of local and national elections is apparently $700 million, not $70 as I had initially written (which might have been enough to buy Malu Malu a pizza and a beer at the Grand Hotel). - [Palace intrigues in Kinshasa](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/09/palace-intrigues-in-kinshasa/) - Once again, the éminence grise at the presidency, Katumba Mwanke, is in the headlines in Kinshasa. This time, he is allegedly engaged in a row with Théodore Mugalu, the head of the Maison civile du Chef de l'État. What happened? According to several sources close to the national security council, Mugalu submitted a complaint at - [Palace intrigues in Kinshasa](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/09/palace-intrigues-in-kinshasa/) - Once again, the éminence grise at the presidency, Katumba Mwanke, is in the headlines in Kinshasa. This time, he is allegedly engaged in a row with Théodore Mugalu, the head of the Maison civile du Chef de l'État. What happened? According to several sources close to the national security council, Mugalu submitted a complaint at - [Is Rwanda like Singapore?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/11/is-rwanda-like-singapore/) - Pardon me for not blogging about Kagame's electoral victory; it was not much of a surprise. Instead, I've been wanting to talk about something that he mentioned often on the election trail: Singapore. On numerous occasions over the past months, we have heard President Kagame express his doubts about the wisdom of importing democracy to - [Is Rwanda like Singapore?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/11/is-rwanda-like-singapore/) - Pardon me for not blogging about Kagame's electoral victory; it was not much of a surprise. Instead, I've been wanting to talk about something that he mentioned often on the election trail: Singapore. On numerous occasions over the past months, we have heard President Kagame express his doubts about the wisdom of importing democracy to - [Anger over elections in Kinshasa](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/12/anger-over-elections-in-kinshasa/) - A couple of days ago, the Congolese electoral authority announced the election calendar for the presidential, legislative and local elections. Congolese civil society and opposition are up in arms, but first let me outline the calendar: Sept 2010 - May 2011: Revision of the electoral roll, resulting in a new list of voters and a - [Anger over elections in Kinshasa](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/12/anger-over-elections-in-kinshasa/) - A couple of days ago, the Congolese electoral authority announced the election calendar for the presidential, legislative and local elections. Congolese civil society and opposition are up in arms, but first let me outline the calendar: Sept 2010 - May 2011: Revision of the electoral roll, resulting in a new list of voters and a - [Kony: Killing as a strategy of rule](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/13/killing-as-strategy-of-rule/) - Two new accounts out on the LRA's recent activity by Human Rights Watch and Enough. The Ugandan rebel group has abducted over 697 children in northeastern Congo and southeastern Central African Republic over the past 18 months and killed around 2,500 people. The violence has been underreported because they areas they operate in are very - [Kony: Killing as a strategy of rule](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/13/killing-as-strategy-of-rule/) - Two new accounts out on the LRA's recent activity by Human Rights Watch and Enough. The Ugandan rebel group has abducted over 697 children in northeastern Congo and southeastern Central African Republic over the past 18 months and killed around 2,500 people. The violence has been underreported because they areas they operate in are very - [Malu Malu responds](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/14/malu-malu-responds/) - A couple of blog posts ago, I summarized some of the complaints leveled against Abbé Malu Malu, the head of the Congolese electoral commission. He has now responded to some of these criticisms in a somewhat heated interview with Radio Okapi (transcript here). In sum, he says: There is nothing in the constitution that says - [Malu Malu responds](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/14/malu-malu-responds/) - A couple of blog posts ago, I summarized some of the complaints leveled against Abbé Malu Malu, the head of the Congolese electoral commission. He has now responded to some of these criticisms in a somewhat heated interview with Radio Okapi (transcript here). In sum, he says: There is nothing in the constitution that says - [Are authoritarian regimes better at promoting economic growth?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/14/are-authoritarian-regimes-better-a/) - I few days ago, I asked whether Rwanda should follow in Singapore's steps and clamp down on civil liberties in the interest of economic development. In the back of my brain, something was telling me that I had read Kagame's theories about development somewhere before. Now I remember. The late great Samuel Huntington (of Clash - [Are authoritarian regimes better at promoting economic growth?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/14/are-authoritarian-regimes-better-a/) - I few days ago, I asked whether Rwanda should follow in Singapore's steps and clamp down on civil liberties in the interest of economic development. In the back of my brain, something was telling me that I had read Kagame's theories about development somewhere before. Now I remember. The late great Samuel Huntington (of Clash - [Gas troubles](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/18/gas-troubles/) - A delegation from US oil giant Chevron visited Kinshasa several weeks ago to discuss the building of a natural gas pipeline from its Block 0 off the Cabinda coast (see map) to Soyo in northern Angola. Initially the pipeline was supposed to go through the water, but it turned out to be too expensive, so - [Gas troubles](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/18/gas-troubles/) - A delegation from US oil giant Chevron visited Kinshasa several weeks ago to discuss the building of a natural gas pipeline from its Block 0 off the Cabinda coast (see map) to Soyo in northern Angola. Initially the pipeline was supposed to go through the water, but it turned out to be too expensive, so - [Kadhalika](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/18/kadhalika-2/) - Scott Straus and Lars Waldorf published this article on The Huffington Post about whither Rwanda. Scott wrote a seminal book on the Rwandan genocide and teaches as U of Wisconsin, while Lars used to be the Human Rights Watch researcher on Rwanda and is currently senior lecturer at York Law School.Further to my flurry of - [Kadhalika](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/18/kadhalika-2/) - Scott Straus and Lars Waldorf published this article on The Huffington Post about whither Rwanda. Scott wrote a seminal book on the Rwandan genocide and teaches as U of Wisconsin, while Lars used to be the Human Rights Watch researcher on Rwanda and is currently senior lecturer at York Law School.Further to my flurry of - [Rwanda says enemies based in neighboring countries; Numbi interviewed](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/19/rwanda-says-enemies-based-in/) - Two brief articles of interest: John Numbi, the chief of police in the Congo, appeared in front of the military prosecutor for the first time since Floribert Chebeya's assassination yesterday. His own chief of special services, Colonel Daniel Mukalay, accused Numbi of having ordered the torture of the human rights activist.Following the last grenade attack - [Rwanda says enemies based in neighboring countries; Numbi interviewed](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/19/rwanda-says-enemies-based-in/) - Two brief articles of interest: John Numbi, the chief of police in the Congo, appeared in front of the military prosecutor for the first time since Floribert Chebeya's assassination yesterday. His own chief of special services, Colonel Daniel Mukalay, accused Numbi of having ordered the torture of the human rights activist.Following the last grenade attack - [Of Foxes, Capricorns and Money](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/20/of-foxes-capricorns-and-money/) - Who said the investment climate in the Congo is poor? A few months ago, Kabila's government took away several lucrative concessions from multinational corporations - a copper/cobalt concession from First Quantum in Katanga (after they had sunk $750 million into the project) and two oil blocks from Tullow in Lake Albert (they had paid a - [Of Foxes, Capricorns and Money](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/20/of-foxes-capricorns-and-money/) - Who said the investment climate in the Congo is poor? A few months ago, Kabila's government took away several lucrative concessions from multinational corporations - a copper/cobalt concession from First Quantum in Katanga (after they had sunk $750 million into the project) and two oil blocks from Tullow in Lake Albert (they had paid a - [Why Congo Siasa Will Not Be Sued](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/21/why-congo-siasa-will-not-be-sued/) - Because it is now out in the open that Dan Gertler, the prominent Israeli businessman often featured in this space, was behind one of the British Virgin Island companies that recently obtained valuable mining and oil concessions in the Congo. (His lawyers tend to be a litigious bunch). Today, we found out that Kazakh company - [Why Congo Siasa Will Not Be Sued](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/21/why-congo-siasa-will-not-be-sued/) - Because it is now out in the open that Dan Gertler, the prominent Israeli businessman often featured in this space, was behind one of the British Virgin Island companies that recently obtained valuable mining and oil concessions in the Congo. (His lawyers tend to be a litigious bunch). Today, we found out that Kazakh company - [Pre-electoral throat clearing](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/25/pre-electoral-throat-clearing/) - There's nothing Congolese politicians enjoy quite as much as elections. So much, in fact, that they have decided to begin their pre-campaign. Vital Kamerhe, former head of the national assembly, announced his candidacy in late July; Etienne Tshisekedi, the veteran head of the UDPS, declared on August 18th he would run (he has already announced - [Pre-electoral throat clearing](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/25/pre-electoral-throat-clearing/) - There's nothing Congolese politicians enjoy quite as much as elections. So much, in fact, that they have decided to begin their pre-campaign. Vital Kamerhe, former head of the national assembly, announced his candidacy in late July; Etienne Tshisekedi, the veteran head of the UDPS, declared on August 18th he would run (he has already announced - [Mass rape in Walikale: What happened?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/25/mass-rape-in-walikale-what-happened/) - As you may have read in the papers, at least 179 women were raped by armed men around the small town of Ruvungi in Walikale territory between July 30 and August 2. The account I have heard on the radio (in particular on BBC, who interviewed International Medical Corps at length) goes more or less - [Mass rape in Walikale: What happened?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/25/mass-rape-in-walikale-what-happened/) - As you may have read in the papers, at least 179 women were raped by armed men around the small town of Ruvungi in Walikale territory between July 30 and August 2. The account I have heard on the radio (in particular on BBC, who interviewed International Medical Corps at length) goes more or less - [UN mapping report leaked: Crime of genocide against Hutu center of controversy](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/26/un-mapping-report-leaked-crime-of/) - Over a year after its completion, the UN mapping report has finally been leaked to the press. The report was mandated by the UN to investigate war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Congo between 1993 and 2003 in the hope that there could be accountability for the violence. To date, almost nothing has - [UN mapping report leaked: Crime of genocide against Hutu center of controversy](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/26/un-mapping-report-leaked-crime-of/) - Over a year after its completion, the UN mapping report has finally been leaked to the press. The report was mandated by the UN to investigate war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Congo between 1993 and 2003 in the hope that there could be accountability for the violence. To date, almost nothing has - [The vulnerable link in the minerals trade: Banks](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/26/vulnerable-link-in-minerals-trade-banks/) - Some of us have been wondering how this hue and cry and conflict minerals will actually impact the trade in the Kivus. Some, including myself, have suggested that the pressure in Europe and the US will just displace the trade to Asia, where companies care less about their human rights records. We may have been - [The vulnerable link in the minerals trade: Banks](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/26/vulnerable-link-in-minerals-trade-banks/) - Some of us have been wondering how this hue and cry and conflict minerals will actually impact the trade in the Kivus. Some, including myself, have suggested that the pressure in Europe and the US will just displace the trade to Asia, where companies care less about their human rights records. We may have been - [Highlights of the UN mapping report: 1993-1996](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/27/highlights-of-un-mapping-report-1993/) - As opposed to what some press accounts may have you believe, the UN mapping report is not a report on the Rwandan genocide of Hutu refugees in the Congo. The sections on the massacre of refugees is a small part of a 565 page report that chronicles many different mass atrocities between 1993 and 2003. - [Highlights of the UN mapping report: 1993-1996](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/27/highlights-of-un-mapping-report-1993/) - As opposed to what some press accounts may have you believe, the UN mapping report is not a report on the Rwandan genocide of Hutu refugees in the Congo. The sections on the massacre of refugees is a small part of a 565 page report that chronicles many different mass atrocities between 1993 and 2003. - [Thoughts on the UN mapping report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/28/thoughts-on-un-mapping-repor/) - I've received some angry emails and comments about the posting on the UN mapping report. Since then, the Rwandan and Congolese governments have responded to the allegations, as well. Several of these points merit reflection. Some general points: 1. The report's intention is to call for accountability for the mass atrocities committed during - [Thoughts on the UN mapping report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/28/thoughts-on-un-mapping-repor/) - I've received some angry emails and comments about the posting on the UN mapping report. Since then, the Rwandan and Congolese governments have responded to the allegations, as well. Several of these points merit reflection. Some general points: 1. The report's intention is to call for accountability for the mass atrocities committed during - [Assassination of Nkunda ally in Goma](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/31/assassination-of-nkunda-ally-in-goma/) - This afternoon, Emerita Munyashwe was assassinated in broad daylight on a busy street in downtown Goma. A car reportedly pulled up next to her, a gunman stepped out and shot her. The killing is politically significant. Maman Emerita was a close associate of Laurent Nkunda - she handled a lot of the CNDP finances during - [Assassination of Nkunda ally in Goma](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/08/31/assassination-of-nkunda-ally-in-goma/) - This afternoon, Emerita Munyashwe was assassinated in broad daylight on a busy street in downtown Goma. A car reportedly pulled up next to her, a gunman stepped out and shot her. The killing is politically significant. Maman Emerita was a close associate of Laurent Nkunda - she handled a lot of the CNDP finances during - [Will there be any justice for the Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/02/will-there-be-any-justice-for-congo/) - In all of the drama of the UN mapping report, most of the media have forgotten what the report was intended to do: hold the perpetrators accountable, provide the Congolese with some justice for all the crimes that have been committed. So what are the chances that there will be justice? Whatever chances there were - [Will there be any justice for the Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/02/will-there-be-any-justice-for-congo/) - In all of the drama of the UN mapping report, most of the media have forgotten what the report was intended to do: hold the perpetrators accountable, provide the Congolese with some justice for all the crimes that have been committed. So what are the chances that there will be justice? Whatever chances there were - [Documents on the mapping report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/03/documents-on-mapping-repor/) - As I am sure you have seen, the UN High Commission for Human Rights has decided to postpone the publication of the UN mapping report for another month, so as to allow the countries concerned to formulate their responses and publish them at the same time. In the meantime I have uploaded the leaked - [Documents on the mapping report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/03/documents-on-mapping-repor/) - As I am sure you have seen, the UN High Commission for Human Rights has decided to postpone the publication of the UN mapping report for another month, so as to allow the countries concerned to formulate their responses and publish them at the same time. In the meantime I have uploaded the leaked - [UN, Kigali and the leaked report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/05/un-kigali-and-leaked-repor/) - There were a few interesting articles on Turtle Bay, Foreign Policy's UN blog, this week. The first brings some nuance to the idea that UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon put pressure on the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to edit out the allegations of acts of genocide against the Rwandan government. Drawing on - [UN, Kigali and the leaked report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/05/un-kigali-and-leaked-repor/) - There were a few interesting articles on Turtle Bay, Foreign Policy's UN blog, this week. The first brings some nuance to the idea that UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon put pressure on the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to edit out the allegations of acts of genocide against the Rwandan government. Drawing on - [At least somebody liked the mapping report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/06/at-least-somebody-liked-mapping-repor/) - So the Rwandan, Congolese and Ugandan governments are particularly happy with the UN mapping report. Nonetheless, a list of 220 Congolese NGOs signed onto a statement praising the leaked UN mapping report, saying that it could finally shine some light on the many injustices suffered by the Congolese people. Like the Congolese government, they recommend - [At least somebody liked the mapping report](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/06/at-least-somebody-liked-mapping-repor/) - So the Rwandan, Congolese and Ugandan governments are particularly happy with the UN mapping report. Nonetheless, a list of 220 Congolese NGOs signed onto a statement praising the leaked UN mapping report, saying that it could finally shine some light on the many injustices suffered by the Congolese people. Like the Congolese government, they recommend - [Erratum](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/06/erratu/) - I reported a few posts ago that the Congolese government was opposed to the option raised made by the mapping report to create an independent tribunal to judge the crimes committed during the war, composed of Congolese and foreign judges but separate from the judicial system. That is true, but upon further scrutiny, the Congolese - [Erratum](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/06/erratu/) - I reported a few posts ago that the Congolese government was opposed to the option raised made by the mapping report to create an independent tribunal to judge the crimes committed during the war, composed of Congolese and foreign judges but separate from the judicial system. That is true, but upon further scrutiny, the Congolese - [The foreign wanderings of Joseph Kabila](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/07/foreign-wanderings-of-joseph-kabila/) - President Joseph Kabila is well known for his dislike of attending large diplomatic gatherings. He did not attend the AU summit in Kampala or the France-Africa summit in Nice, both held this summer. He also did not attend the inauguration ceremony of his Burundian counterpart Pierre Nkurunziza a few weeks ago. All the more remarkable - [The foreign wanderings of Joseph Kabila](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/07/foreign-wanderings-of-joseph-kabila/) - President Joseph Kabila is well known for his dislike of attending large diplomatic gatherings. He did not attend the AU summit in Kampala or the France-Africa summit in Nice, both held this summer. He also did not attend the inauguration ceremony of his Burundian counterpart Pierre Nkurunziza a few weeks ago. All the more remarkable - [UN report on rapes released - why is MONUSCO so bad at protecting civilians?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/08/un-report-on-rapes-released-why-is/) - The UN released a report today on the mass rape that took place in and around Luvungi at the beginning of August. There had been an uproar about MONUSCO’s lack of response to the rapes – the peacekeepers had a base 30km away – so the Secretary General had sent his assistant in charge of - [UN report on rapes released - why is MONUSCO so bad at protecting civilians?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/08/un-report-on-rapes-released-why-is/) - The UN released a report today on the mass rape that took place in and around Luvungi at the beginning of August. There had been an uproar about MONUSCO’s lack of response to the rapes – the peacekeepers had a base 30km away – so the Secretary General had sent his assistant in charge of - [What did Kagame and Kabila talk about?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/10/what-did-kagame-and-kabila-talk-abou/) - There have been some persistent rumors in the region about a possible new deployment of Rwandan army soldiers into the Congo. Of course, these kinds of rumors are a dime a dozen around Goma nad Bukavu. These, however, come from sources within the CNDP officer corps, as well as from inside the Rwandan government, so - [What did Kagame and Kabila talk about?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/10/what-did-kagame-and-kabila-talk-abou/) - There have been some persistent rumors in the region about a possible new deployment of Rwandan army soldiers into the Congo. Of course, these kinds of rumors are a dime a dozen around Goma nad Bukavu. These, however, come from sources within the CNDP officer corps, as well as from inside the Rwandan government, so - [The mineral export ban: What gives?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/14/mineral-export-ban-what-gives/) - President Kabila announced the suspension of mineral exports from the eastern Congo last week, although soon afterward the mining ministry said that the measure would not concern the stockpile of minerals that trading houses had already purchased and were waiting to export. The decision came after Kabila met with Kagame repeatedly in Kigali and after - [The mineral export ban: What gives?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/14/mineral-export-ban-what-gives/) - President Kabila announced the suspension of mineral exports from the eastern Congo last week, although soon afterward the mining ministry said that the measure would not concern the stockpile of minerals that trading houses had already purchased and were waiting to export. The decision came after Kabila met with Kagame repeatedly in Kigali and after - [Bosco suspended; CNDP to be relocated?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/14/bosco-suspended-cndp-to-be-relocated/) - This just in: Apparently, Presidents Kagame and Kabila also discussed the fate of General Bosco Ntaganda during their meetings. They decided to suspend him as the deputy commander of Amani Leo operations and informed him last week about their decision. They also recommended for the two wings of CNDP (pro-Bosco and pro-Nkunda) to reconcile their - [Bosco suspended; CNDP to be relocated?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/14/bosco-suspended-cndp-to-be-relocated/) - This just in: Apparently, Presidents Kagame and Kabila also discussed the fate of General Bosco Ntaganda during their meetings. They decided to suspend him as the deputy commander of Amani Leo operations and informed him last week about their decision. They also recommended for the two wings of CNDP (pro-Bosco and pro-Nkunda) to reconcile their - [Quo Vadis, Vital?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/23/quo-vadis-vita/) - Many Congolese believe that Vital Kamerhe will be Kabila's main opponent for the 2011 elections. But does he have the guts for it? Kabila's detractors in Kinshasa are frustrated that he still hasn't officially declared his candidacy - even though the polls are still over a year away. Some were also outraged when he appeared - [Quo Vadis, Vital?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/23/quo-vadis-vita/) - Many Congolese believe that Vital Kamerhe will be Kabila's main opponent for the 2011 elections. But does he have the guts for it? Kabila's detractors in Kinshasa are frustrated that he still hasn't officially declared his candidacy - even though the polls are still over a year away. Some were also outraged when he appeared - [Rwandan troops in the Kivus?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/23/rwandan-troops-in-kivus/) - There have been more and more reports of Rwandan troops in the Kivus this past week. Internally, MONUSCO military intelligence has reported unconfirmed allegations of two RDF battalions in Walikale to help out with the Congolese army's operations there. The head of the UN mission, Roger Meece, however, says these allegations are unfounded. At the - [Rwandan troops in the Kivus?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/23/rwandan-troops-in-kivus/) - There have been more and more reports of Rwandan troops in the Kivus this past week. Internally, MONUSCO military intelligence has reported unconfirmed allegations of two RDF battalions in Walikale to help out with the Congolese army's operations there. The head of the UN mission, Roger Meece, however, says these allegations are unfounded. At the - [That Report - Will There Be a Tribunal?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/30/that-report-will-there-be-tribuna/) - The UN mapping report is due to be released tomorrow. It has claimed a lot of space in the news, with Rwanda and Uganda denouncing it firmly - Uganda has belatedly suggested that it might have to withdraw peacekeeping troops from Somalia, mimicking Rwanda's move from a month ago (one would think their threats would - [That Report - Will There Be a Tribunal?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/09/30/that-report-will-there-be-tribuna/) - The UN mapping report is due to be released tomorrow. It has claimed a lot of space in the news, with Rwanda and Uganda denouncing it firmly - Uganda has belatedly suggested that it might have to withdraw peacekeeping troops from Somalia, mimicking Rwanda's move from a month ago (one would think their threats would - [Mapping Released and Welcomed by DRC Government](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/01/mapping-report-out-drc/) - The UN mapping report is out! (available here) Not a whole lot has changed. After a legal review, the allegations of genocide have been couched in more cautious terms, and various arguments are considered for why it may not have been genocide after all. This version also includes comments from the Congolese government, and other - [Mapping Released and Welcomed by DRC Government](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/01/mapping-report-out-drc/) - The UN mapping report is out! (available here) Not a whole lot has changed. After a legal review, the allegations of genocide have been couched in more cautious terms, and various arguments are considered for why it may not have been genocide after all. This version also includes comments from the Congolese government, and other - [Some mining news](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/03/some-mining-news/) - Just a mention: There are now some news reports that the export ban of minerals will be lifted by October 15;Eleven African countries have now adopted the certification system of minerals proposed by the International Conference for the Great Lakes - they are supposed to implement the system within the next year. This is good - [Some mining news](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/03/some-mining-news/) - Just a mention: There are now some news reports that the export ban of minerals will be lifted by October 15;Eleven African countries have now adopted the certification system of minerals proposed by the International Conference for the Great Lakes - they are supposed to implement the system within the next year. This is good - [Congo-Burundi tensions](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/05/congo-burundi-tensions/) - I'm just getting up to speed with a recent Burundi-Congo unofficial security meeting that took place about three weeks ago. On September 10th, seven Burundian soldiers were handed over to the Burundian authorities by a Congolese delegation that included the governor of South Kivu, Marcellin Cisambo, and Amani Leo deputy commander Col. Delphin Kahimbi. In - [Congo-Burundi tensions](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/05/congo-burundi-tensions/) - I'm just getting up to speed with a recent Burundi-Congo unofficial security meeting that took place about three weeks ago. On September 10th, seven Burundian soldiers were handed over to the Burundian authorities by a Congolese delegation that included the governor of South Kivu, Marcellin Cisambo, and Amani Leo deputy commander Col. Delphin Kahimbi. In - [A New(ish) FDLR Leadership](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/08/newish-fdlr-leadership/) - The FDLR met a few weeks ago in the forests of the eastern Congo to decide on a new leadership. No great surprises here: Gen. Gaston Iyamuremye (aka Gaston Rumuli), who had been serving as interim president since the arrest of Ignace Murwanashyaka in Germany in 2009, was confirmed at president. The vice-president is Callixte - [A New(ish) FDLR Leadership](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/08/newish-fdlr-leadership/) - The FDLR met a few weeks ago in the forests of the eastern Congo to decide on a new leadership. No great surprises here: Gen. Gaston Iyamuremye (aka Gaston Rumuli), who had been serving as interim president since the arrest of Ignace Murwanashyaka in Germany in 2009, was confirmed at president. The vice-president is Callixte - [The FDLR weakens](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/12/fdlr-weakens/) - We have all been so busy lamenting the atrocities committed by the FDLR that we have missed some of the good news. Yes, not only that the Vice President Callixte Mbarushimana was arrested in Paris yesterday on an ICC warrant. But also that the rebels suffered their largest military defection in over a year when - [The FDLR weakens](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/12/fdlr-weakens/) - We have all been so busy lamenting the atrocities committed by the FDLR that we have missed some of the good news. Yes, not only that the Vice President Callixte Mbarushimana was arrested in Paris yesterday on an ICC warrant. But also that the rebels suffered their largest military defection in over a year when - [The AMP conclave: Another step towards 2011 elections](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/13/amp-conclave-another-step-towards-2011/) - For those who didn't know it: The election season is definitely upon us, even though we are still 13 months away from the polls. After the PPRD's summit in Kisangani in August, it was the presidential AMP coalition's turn to meet at the president's ranch in Kingakati this weekend. The president and his entourage are - [The AMP conclave: Another step towards 2011 elections](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/13/amp-conclave-another-step-towards-2011/) - For those who didn't know it: The election season is definitely upon us, even though we are still 13 months away from the polls. After the PPRD's summit in Kisangani in August, it was the presidential AMP coalition's turn to meet at the president's ranch in Kingakati this weekend. The president and his entourage are - [Bosco is up to no good](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/13/bosco-is-up-to-no-good/) - Following in a very timely fashion, Human Rights Watch put out a call for Bosco Ntaganda's arrest today, just a day after another ICC-indictee, Callixte Mbarushimana, was nabbed in Paris. I recommend reading HRW's press statement - it includes a lot of information on tensions within the CNDP. They report that Bosco may have been - [Bosco is up to no good](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/13/bosco-is-up-to-no-good/) - Following in a very timely fashion, Human Rights Watch put out a call for Bosco Ntaganda's arrest today, just a day after another ICC-indictee, Callixte Mbarushimana, was nabbed in Paris. I recommend reading HRW's press statement - it includes a lot of information on tensions within the CNDP. They report that Bosco may have been - [What Use is Banning the Tin Trade?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/14/what-use-is-banning-tin-trade/) - Not much, according to Professor of Economics R.T. Naylor from McGill University. This is what he argues about trying to suppress a profitable trade through prohibition: Never in history has there been a black market defeated from the supply side. From prohibition to prostitution, from gambling to recreational drugs, the story is the same. Supply-side - [What Use is Banning the Tin Trade?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/14/what-use-is-banning-tin-trade/) - Not much, according to Professor of Economics R.T. Naylor from McGill University. This is what he argues about trying to suppress a profitable trade through prohibition: Never in history has there been a black market defeated from the supply side. From prohibition to prostitution, from gambling to recreational drugs, the story is the same. Supply-side - [A Vote of No-Confidence for Kabila](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/14/vote-of-no-confidence-for-kabila/) - Bloomberg ran the following story today: "Barclays Capital Says Congo ‘Maximum Risk’ Investment," quoting a daily briefing put out by the UK bank. The bank considers the Congo to be "the most significant risk...for the metals and mining sector," following the repossession of large copper and oil concessions from multinational corporations. The briefing also includes - [A Vote of No-Confidence for Kabila](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/14/vote-of-no-confidence-for-kabila/) - Bloomberg ran the following story today: "Barclays Capital Says Congo ‘Maximum Risk’ Investment," quoting a daily briefing put out by the UK bank. The bank considers the Congo to be "the most significant risk...for the metals and mining sector," following the repossession of large copper and oil concessions from multinational corporations. The briefing also includes - [Arresting Callixte: Does it Matter?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/17/arresting-callixte-does-it-matter/) - Yes, it does. I have gone on the record saying that Callixte's arrest is probably not going to have a huge impact on FDLR demobilizations from the field. My reasoning was the following: Callixte, along with the rest of the political leadership, was appointed by the FDLR military leadership in order to gain greater legitimacy - [Arresting Callixte: Does it Matter?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/17/arresting-callixte-does-it-matter/) - Yes, it does. I have gone on the record saying that Callixte's arrest is probably not going to have a huge impact on FDLR demobilizations from the field. My reasoning was the following: Callixte, along with the rest of the political leadership, was appointed by the FDLR military leadership in order to gain greater legitimacy - [How many women have been raped in the Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/19/how-many-women-have-been-raped-in-congo/) - How many women have been raped in the eastern Congo? We have no exact figure, and we all know how difficult it is to get good data. Rape survivors are afraid to tell and many are in remote areas, where no records are kept of the violence. According to one UN estimate that I first - [How many women have been raped in the Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/19/how-many-women-have-been-raped-in-congo/) - How many women have been raped in the eastern Congo? We have no exact figure, and we all know how difficult it is to get good data. Rape survivors are afraid to tell and many are in remote areas, where no records are kept of the violence. According to one UN estimate that I first - [Tensions Rise in Goma](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/19/tensions-rise-in-goma/) - A strange press statement was issue yesterday in Goma, or rather the combination of signatories was strange: CNDP and PARECO. The two groups, once part of the same group, then bitter enemies, now once again apparently allied, wrote to denounce the lack of progress in implementing the March 2009 peace deal, as well as to - [Tensions Rise in Goma](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/19/tensions-rise-in-goma/) - A strange press statement was issue yesterday in Goma, or rather the combination of signatories was strange: CNDP and PARECO. The two groups, once part of the same group, then bitter enemies, now once again apparently allied, wrote to denounce the lack of progress in implementing the March 2009 peace deal, as well as to - [Peace vs. Justice: Kate Cronin-Furman](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/19/peace-vs-justice-kate-cronin-furman/) - I invited Kate Cronin-Furman, of Wronging Rights fame, to chime in on the recent release of the UN Mapping Report on the DRC. Kate is a PhD student a Columbia, where she's getting a joint degree in satire and political science, and has an avid interest in transitional justice (OK, the bit about satire isn't - [Peace vs. Justice: Kate Cronin-Furman](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/19/peace-vs-justice-kate-cronin-furman/) - I invited Kate Cronin-Furman, of Wronging Rights fame, to chime in on the recent release of the UN Mapping Report on the DRC. Kate is a PhD student a Columbia, where she's getting a joint degree in satire and political science, and has an avid interest in transitional justice (OK, the bit about satire isn't - [Peace vs. Justice: A Response](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/19/peace-vs-justice-response/) - I wrote this as a response to Kate's posting below. I agree that, despite mud-slinging from both sides on this debate, we have little empirical evidence to go by. However, I think that, in this absence of evidence, doing nothing could be just as risky and probably less noble than promoting accountability. Let's look at - [Peace vs. Justice: A Response](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/19/peace-vs-justice-response/) - I wrote this as a response to Kate's posting below. I agree that, despite mud-slinging from both sides on this debate, we have little empirical evidence to go by. However, I think that, in this absence of evidence, doing nothing could be just as risky and probably less noble than promoting accountability. Let's look at - [Latest sexual violence stats](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/21/latest-sexual-violence-stats/) - A quick update of the sexual violence statistics. Here are the most recent stats from UNFPA for this year, across the whole Congo. Most of the sexual violence is in North and South Kivu, most of it affects girls between 10-17 and - surprisingly - only 1/3 of the perpetrators are reported to be soldiers - [Latest sexual violence stats](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/21/latest-sexual-violence-stats/) - A quick update of the sexual violence statistics. Here are the most recent stats from UNFPA for this year, across the whole Congo. Most of the sexual violence is in North and South Kivu, most of it affects girls between 10-17 and - surprisingly - only 1/3 of the perpetrators are reported to be soldiers - [The international community, money and 2011 in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/27/international-community-money-and-2011/) - Just a few months ago, President Kabila's outlook wasn't too bad. He had achieved debt cancellation, freeing up a substantial amount of money in his budget, he had made (tentative) peace with his longstanding external rival Rwanda, while his longstanding internal rival Jean-Pierre Bemba will be standing trial in The Hague in November. If the - [The international community, money and 2011 in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/27/international-community-money-and-2011/) - Just a few months ago, President Kabila's outlook wasn't too bad. He had achieved debt cancellation, freeing up a substantial amount of money in his budget, he had made (tentative) peace with his longstanding external rival Rwanda, while his longstanding internal rival Jean-Pierre Bemba will be standing trial in The Hague in November. If the - [The pitfalls of supporting the Congolese army](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/28/pitfalls-of-supporting-congolese-army/) - Believe it or not, despite the headlines of UN failures, there have been some modest gains within the UN on the issue of protection of civilians. The UN Policy Committee, (which is presided by the Secretary-General and composed of UN Under-Secretaries-General and leaders of UN agencies) agreed last month that any form of UN support - [The pitfalls of supporting the Congolese army](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/10/28/pitfalls-of-supporting-congolese-army/) - Believe it or not, despite the headlines of UN failures, there have been some modest gains within the UN on the issue of protection of civilians. The UN Policy Committee, (which is presided by the Secretary-General and composed of UN Under-Secretaries-General and leaders of UN agencies) agreed last month that any form of UN support - [The Emperor Said So](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/03/emperor-said-so/) - A bunch of Congolese politicians have recently been courting Jean-Pierre Bemba, the head of the Congolese opposition who is now in jail at the ICC in The Hague. First it was Vital Kamerhe, the former Kabila ally turned opposition politician. Now apparently José Makila, the former governor of Equateur who has clashed with the leadership - [The Emperor Said So](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/03/emperor-said-so/) - A bunch of Congolese politicians have recently been courting Jean-Pierre Bemba, the head of the Congolese opposition who is now in jail at the ICC in The Hague. First it was Vital Kamerhe, the former Kabila ally turned opposition politician. Now apparently José Makila, the former governor of Equateur who has clashed with the leadership - [Are foreign companies guilty of war crimes for pillaging the Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/03/are-foreign-companies-guilty-of-war/) - A report was released last week by the Open Society Justice Initiative, penned by University of British Columbia professor James Stewart, on "Corporate War Crimes," a primer on how pillage can be tried as a war crime. Interesting and contentious stuff. Apparently The Hague Regulations of 1907 and the Geneva Conventions of 1949 prohibit pillage, - [Are foreign companies guilty of war crimes for pillaging the Congo?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/03/are-foreign-companies-guilty-of-war/) - A report was released last week by the Open Society Justice Initiative, penned by University of British Columbia professor James Stewart, on "Corporate War Crimes," a primer on how pillage can be tried as a war crime. Interesting and contentious stuff. Apparently The Hague Regulations of 1907 and the Geneva Conventions of 1949 prohibit pillage, - [A Series of Scandals Embroil Security Forces in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/07/series-of-scandals-embroil-security/) - There have been several scandals in the Congo over the past month that have gone more or less unreported by the foreign press but that have had a large impact domestically, all involving abuses by the security forces. First the Armand Tungulu affair. Tungulu was a Congolese who had been living in Belgium for many - [A Series of Scandals Embroil Security Forces in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/07/series-of-scandals-embroil-security/) - There have been several scandals in the Congo over the past month that have gone more or less unreported by the foreign press but that have had a large impact domestically, all involving abuses by the security forces. First the Armand Tungulu affair. Tungulu was a Congolese who had been living in Belgium for many - [Stories to watch](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/08/stories-to-watc/) - Some of the stories I haven't been blogging on but should have: The South Korean government is considering a minerals-for-infrastructure deal with the Congolese government worth $1 billion. Korean companies would build a deep water port on the Atlantic and a waste water treatment plant for Kinshasa in return for copper mines, including the Musoshi - [Stories to watch](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/08/stories-to-watc/) - Some of the stories I haven't been blogging on but should have: The South Korean government is considering a minerals-for-infrastructure deal with the Congolese government worth $1 billion. Korean companies would build a deep water port on the Atlantic and a waste water treatment plant for Kinshasa in return for copper mines, including the Musoshi - [The Agony of Doing Business in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/09/agony-of-doing-business-in-congo/) - The World Bank put out its year "Doing Business" report where it reports on how easy it is to start and operate a business around the world. First, the good news. The DR Congo moved up four places to #175 out of 183. Break out the champagne. Seriously, though, the government was congratulated for having - [The Agony of Doing Business in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/09/agony-of-doing-business-in-congo/) - The World Bank put out its year "Doing Business" report where it reports on how easy it is to start and operate a business around the world. First, the good news. The DR Congo moved up four places to #175 out of 183. Break out the champagne. Seriously, though, the government was congratulated for having - [The New Head of the Electoral Commission: Mulunda Ngoy?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/09/new-head-of-electoral-commission/) - According to sources in the national assembly, the members of the new national electoral commission have been nominated. It looks like the new body will be led by a close associate of Joseph Kabila and a Methodist minister, Daniel Mulunda Ngoy. According to the law on the CENI, the majority in the national assembly gets - [The New Head of the Electoral Commission: Mulunda Ngoy?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/09/new-head-of-electoral-commission/) - According to sources in the national assembly, the members of the new national electoral commission have been nominated. It looks like the new body will be led by a close associate of Joseph Kabila and a Methodist minister, Daniel Mulunda Ngoy. According to the law on the CENI, the majority in the national assembly gets - [Congo Army Chief Caught in Gold Deal](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/10/congo-army-chief-caught-in-gold-dea/) - The BBC ran a nice piece today on Gen. Gabriel Amisi,( aka Tango Four) - they have hard evidence that he helped Geminaco take over the Omate gold mine in Walikale territory in return for 25% of the monthly production. Check out the program here and there will be a full 25 minute documentary on - [Congo Army Chief Caught in Gold Deal](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/10/congo-army-chief-caught-in-gold-dea/) - The BBC ran a nice piece today on Gen. Gabriel Amisi,( aka Tango Four) - they have hard evidence that he helped Geminaco take over the Omate gold mine in Walikale territory in return for 25% of the monthly production. Check out the program here and there will be a full 25 minute documentary on - [Former Kabila General Launches Another (Soldierless?) Rebellion](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/12/former-kabila-general-launches-another/) - Gen. Faustin Munene, who disappeared several weeks ago from Kinshasa in mysterious circumstances, has resurfaced on diaspora radio stations, saying he will fight to free Congo from oppressors and foreigners. There had been some speculations about Munene, a retired, former vice-minister of the interior from Bandundu province, since his family went on Radio Okapi on - [Former Kabila General Launches Another (Soldierless?) Rebellion](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/12/former-kabila-general-launches-another/) - Gen. Faustin Munene, who disappeared several weeks ago from Kinshasa in mysterious circumstances, has resurfaced on diaspora radio stations, saying he will fight to free Congo from oppressors and foreigners. There had been some speculations about Munene, a retired, former vice-minister of the interior from Bandundu province, since his family went on Radio Okapi on - [Congressional staffer gives details about "conflict minerals" legislation](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/14/congressional-staffer-gives-details/) - I was on a panel on Friday on conflict minerals, which was very instructive. Toby Whitney, the legislative director of Congressman Jim McDermott, was there - McDermott was one of the main sponsors of the "Congo conflict minerals" bill signed into law by President Obama in June this year. I learned a few things. First, - [Congressional staffer gives details about "conflict minerals" legislation](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/14/congressional-staffer-gives-details/) - I was on a panel on Friday on conflict minerals, which was very instructive. Toby Whitney, the legislative director of Congressman Jim McDermott, was there - McDermott was one of the main sponsors of the "Congo conflict minerals" bill signed into law by President Obama in June this year. I learned a few things. First, - [What Motivates Congo's Politicians: Good Question](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/19/what-motivates-congos-politicians-good/) - A new report on the Congo has come out by the International Crisis Group that concludes that the peace deal between Rwanda and the Congo has failed to bring about peace in the eastern DRC. It points to the violence over the past year, the failed integration process of the armed groups and the predation - [What Motivates Congo's Politicians: Good Question](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/19/what-motivates-congos-politicians-good/) - A new report on the Congo has come out by the International Crisis Group that concludes that the peace deal between Rwanda and the Congo has failed to bring about peace in the eastern DRC. It points to the violence over the past year, the failed integration process of the armed groups and the predation - [Row over debt cancellation](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/22/row-over-debt-cancellation/) - Several days ago, the Paris Club of lenders announced that it would cancel all of the debts the Congolese government owed them - $7,35 billion. This follows the cancellation of $12 billion in debts by the IMF in July. Altogether, these cancellations have freed up around $520 million in the Congolese annual budget that had - [Row over debt cancellation](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/22/row-over-debt-cancellation/) - Several days ago, the Paris Club of lenders announced that it would cancel all of the debts the Congolese government owed them - $7,35 billion. This follows the cancellation of $12 billion in debts by the IMF in July. Altogether, these cancellations have freed up around $520 million in the Congolese annual budget that had - [Congo Siasa On Vacation](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/22/congo-siasa-on-vacation/) - Congo Siasa will be offline for the next ten days. - [Congo Siasa On Vacation](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/11/22/congo-siasa-on-vacation/) - Congo Siasa will be offline for the next ten days. - [New UN Group of Experts Report is Out](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/01/new-un-group-of-experts-report-is-ou/) - Congo Siasa is back, just in time for the new UN Group of Experts' report. It's a great report, chock full of useful information on the situation in the Kivus, and I'll have an exclusive interview with members of the Group here in a few days. For now, some of the highlights of the 190 - [New UN Group of Experts Report is Out](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/01/new-un-group-of-experts-report-is-ou/) - Congo Siasa is back, just in time for the new UN Group of Experts' report. It's a great report, chock full of useful information on the situation in the Kivus, and I'll have an exclusive interview with members of the Group here in a few days. For now, some of the highlights of the 190 - [News roundup: Vital Lula, UN sanctions and Tshisekedi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/02/news-roundup-vital-lula-un-sanctions/) - The UN has added four people to its sanctions list for violation of its sanctions regime - Col. Innocent Zimurinda, an ex-CNDP commander, and three high-ranking FDLR commanders, including its new president Gen. Iyamuremye (aka Rumuli Michel). We shouldn't expect too much, however - the sanctions are only asset freezes and travel bans. None of - [News roundup: Vital Lula, UN sanctions and Tshisekedi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/02/news-roundup-vital-lula-un-sanctions/) - The UN has added four people to its sanctions list for violation of its sanctions regime - Col. Innocent Zimurinda, an ex-CNDP commander, and three high-ranking FDLR commanders, including its new president Gen. Iyamuremye (aka Rumuli Michel). We shouldn't expect too much, however - the sanctions are only asset freezes and travel bans. None of - [ECI paper released](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/03/eci-paper-released/) - A bunch of Congo-focused events took place in Washington, D.C. on Tuesday, centered around the release of the Eastern Congo Initiative (ECI) white paper. You can download the paper here. It has a useful summary of current initiatives on the eastern Congo and gets into a lot of the nitty-gritty of technical assistance (not surprising, - [ECI paper released](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/03/eci-paper-released/) - A bunch of Congo-focused events took place in Washington, D.C. on Tuesday, centered around the release of the Eastern Congo Initiative (ECI) white paper. You can download the paper here. It has a useful summary of current initiatives on the eastern Congo and gets into a lot of the nitty-gritty of technical assistance (not surprising, - [Exclusive: Interview with UN Group of Experts](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/03/exclusive-interview-with-un-group-of/) - Following the release of their report this week, Congo Siasa interviewed Steve Hege (armed groups expert), Fred Robarts (regional issues expert), and Gregory Mthembu-Salter (consultant, natural resources). Let me ask you to be reductive, as few will read all 190 pages: What are your three main conclusions? Our key findings are the following: - One - [Exclusive: Interview with UN Group of Experts](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/03/exclusive-interview-with-un-group-of/) - Following the release of their report this week, Congo Siasa interviewed Steve Hege (armed groups expert), Fred Robarts (regional issues expert), and Gregory Mthembu-Salter (consultant, natural resources). Let me ask you to be reductive, as few will read all 190 pages: What are your three main conclusions? Our key findings are the following: - One - [The Congo's day in Congress](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/05/congos-day-in-congress/) - A somewhat strange hearing took place this week on Capitol Hill. The Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and Capabilities subcommittee of the House's Armed Services Committee had a hearing on the Congo. The aim: to see what security threats for the United States the Congo poses. I understand the desire to appeal to the meat-and-potatoes issues that - [The Congo's day in Congress](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/05/congos-day-in-congress/) - A somewhat strange hearing took place this week on Capitol Hill. The Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and Capabilities subcommittee of the House's Armed Services Committee had a hearing on the Congo. The aim: to see what security threats for the United States the Congo poses. I understand the desire to appeal to the meat-and-potatoes issues that - [News we missed last week](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/06/news-we-missed-last-week/) - News I failed to blog on last week: The newly ordained cardinal of Kinshasa, Laurent Monsegwo, arrived in Kinshasa from Rome on Wednesday to huge acclaim. Monsengwo is usually considered to be opposed to Kabila, but rarely takes public stands;In another case that is bound to undermine investor confidence in the Congo, South African businessman - [News we missed last week](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/06/news-we-missed-last-week/) - News I failed to blog on last week: The newly ordained cardinal of Kinshasa, Laurent Monsegwo, arrived in Kinshasa from Rome on Wednesday to huge acclaim. Monsengwo is usually considered to be opposed to Kabila, but rarely takes public stands;In another case that is bound to undermine investor confidence in the Congo, South African businessman - [What does WikiLeaks say about Central Africa?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/06/what-does-wikileaks-say-about-centra/) - There were, of course, many cables relating to the Great Lakes among the 250,000 State Department cables released last week. Very few, however, have been released. This is what I can glean so far: A cable signed by Hillary Clinton (put up by Jeune Afrique but the link no longer works) directing US officials to - [What does WikiLeaks say about Central Africa?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/06/what-does-wikileaks-say-about-centra/) - There were, of course, many cables relating to the Great Lakes among the 250,000 State Department cables released last week. Very few, however, have been released. This is what I can glean so far: A cable signed by Hillary Clinton (put up by Jeune Afrique but the link no longer works) directing US officials to - [Do UN sanctions matter for the Congo? The experts respond](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/07/do-un-sanctions-matter-for-congo/) - Congo Siasa spoke with three members - Steve Hege, Fred Robarts and Greg Mthembu-Salter - of the UN Group of Experts on the Congo about the importance of the sanctions regime, which they monitor, on the conflict in the Congo. CS: This is the tenth final report of the GoE since its inception six years - [Do UN sanctions matter for the Congo? The experts respond](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/07/do-un-sanctions-matter-for-congo/) - Congo Siasa spoke with three members - Steve Hege, Fred Robarts and Greg Mthembu-Salter - of the UN Group of Experts on the Congo about the importance of the sanctions regime, which they monitor, on the conflict in the Congo. CS: This is the tenth final report of the GoE since its inception six years - [Kabila's interview](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/08/kabilas-interview/) - Yesterday, Belgian journalist Colette Braeckmann published an interview with President Kabila in Le Soir. You can read the whole interview here. Here are some excerpts: Constitutional revision Kabila said that the "absolute priority" are the elections, and that the revision will come afterwards - this implies that he may postpone his commission on constitutional reform - [Kabila's interview](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/08/kabilas-interview/) - Yesterday, Belgian journalist Colette Braeckmann published an interview with President Kabila in Le Soir. You can read the whole interview here. Here are some excerpts: Constitutional revision Kabila said that the "absolute priority" are the elections, and that the revision will come afterwards - this implies that he may postpone his commission on constitutional reform - [The race for the presidency kicks off](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/08/race-for-presidency-kicks-off/) - Although President Kabila said that the election campaign will not begin until mid-2011, one can consider that the unofficial race kicked off today with the arrival of veteran opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi. He had been in "medical exile" for three years in Belgium. According to preliminary reports, several thousand people turned out at the airport - [The race for the presidency kicks off](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/08/race-for-presidency-kicks-off/) - Although President Kabila said that the election campaign will not begin until mid-2011, one can consider that the unofficial race kicked off today with the arrival of veteran opposition leader Etienne Tshisekedi. He had been in "medical exile" for three years in Belgium. According to preliminary reports, several thousand people turned out at the airport - [TshiTshi returns](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/10/tshitshi-returns/) - Tshisekedi arrived in Kinshasa yesterday after three years in "medical exile." There is some debate about how many people showed up to greet him at the airport and along the 20km of road between Ndjili airport and his home in Limete. Some say hundreds of thousands, some tens of thousands. I've posted a video of - [TshiTshi returns](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/10/tshitshi-returns/) - Tshisekedi arrived in Kinshasa yesterday after three years in "medical exile." There is some debate about how many people showed up to greet him at the airport and along the 20km of road between Ndjili airport and his home in Limete. Some say hundreds of thousands, some tens of thousands. I've posted a video of - [Fresh air in Congolese politics](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/11/fresh-air-in-congolese-politics/) - It's (almost) official: Vital Kamerhe is leaving the PPRD ruling party and creating his own party, the Union pour la Nation Congolaise (UNC). According to a press statement released yesterday, Vital will make the announcement on Tuesday. The former PPRD governor of Equateur Jean Bertrand Ewanga will be the UNC coordinator - he told the - [Fresh air in Congolese politics](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/11/fresh-air-in-congolese-politics/) - It's (almost) official: Vital Kamerhe is leaving the PPRD ruling party and creating his own party, the Union pour la Nation Congolaise (UNC). According to a press statement released yesterday, Vital will make the announcement on Tuesday. The former PPRD governor of Equateur Jean Bertrand Ewanga will be the UNC coordinator - he told the - [UDPS congress begins in Kinshasa](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/12/udps-congress-begins-in-kinshasa/) - Etienne Tshisekedi addressed his party's national congress yesterday in Kinshasa. A full 5,000 delegates are reportedly attending from around the Congo and including members of the diaspora - an impressive mobilization. Tshisekedi called for unity within his party, which has suffered numerous defections and internal splits over the years. In this light, the fact that - [UDPS congress begins in Kinshasa](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/12/udps-congress-begins-in-kinshasa/) - Etienne Tshisekedi addressed his party's national congress yesterday in Kinshasa. A full 5,000 delegates are reportedly attending from around the Congo and including members of the diaspora - an impressive mobilization. Tshisekedi called for unity within his party, which has suffered numerous defections and internal splits over the years. In this light, the fact that - [CNDP, Tshisekedi and mining in the Kivus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/14/cndp-tshisekedi-and-mining-in-kivus/) - News round-up: The CNDP officially announced that it was joining the AMP ruling coalition. Critics suggest that this is a way for the AMP to secure votes in the territory occupied by CNDP troops - anywhere between 300,000 to a million people live in and around CNDP-controlled areas in the Kivus. Nonetheless, it seems strange - [CNDP, Tshisekedi and mining in the Kivus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/14/cndp-tshisekedi-and-mining-in-kivus/) - News round-up: The CNDP officially announced that it was joining the AMP ruling coalition. Critics suggest that this is a way for the AMP to secure votes in the territory occupied by CNDP troops - anywhere between 300,000 to a million people live in and around CNDP-controlled areas in the Kivus. Nonetheless, it seems strange - [Kamerhe's party flyer](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/14/kamerhes-party-flyer/) - You saw it first on Congo Siasa - here's his party flyer, distributed today at the press conference he gave in Kinshasa. As suspected, his slogan is "Mopepe ya sika" - Fresh air. - [Kamerhe's party flyer](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/14/kamerhes-party-flyer/) - You saw it first on Congo Siasa - here's his party flyer, distributed today at the press conference he gave in Kinshasa. As suspected, his slogan is "Mopepe ya sika" - Fresh air. - [Kamerhe arrives in the East, conflict minerals guidelines and murder of bishop's wife](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/17/kamerhe-arrives-in-east-conflic/) - Some stories to watch: Vital Kamerhe left for a tour of the East of the country immediately after launching his UNC political party on Tuesday. On Wednesday, he was in Goma, where a melee broke out between police, his supporters and people who turned out to stone his convoy. Given the commotion, Kamerhe was unable to - [Kamerhe arrives in the East, conflict minerals guidelines and murder of bishop's wife](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/17/kamerhe-arrives-in-east-conflic/) - Some stories to watch: Vital Kamerhe left for a tour of the East of the country immediately after launching his UNC political party on Tuesday. On Wednesday, he was in Goma, where a melee broke out between police, his supporters and people who turned out to stone his convoy. Given the commotion, Kamerhe was unable to - [Congo club on the brink of world fame](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/17/congo-club-on-brink-of-world-fame/) - Tomorrow is a hugely momentous day for the Congo. TP Mazembe, a soccer team from Lubumbashi, will face off with Inter Milan in Abu Dhabi for the title of best soccer club in the world. It is hard to understate the importance of this event, not just because this is the first time any African - [Congo club on the brink of world fame](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/17/congo-club-on-brink-of-world-fame/) - Tomorrow is a hugely momentous day for the Congo. TP Mazembe, a soccer team from Lubumbashi, will face off with Inter Milan in Abu Dhabi for the title of best soccer club in the world. It is hard to understate the importance of this event, not just because this is the first time any African - [An intimate look at US government policy toward the Congo - Interview with Tony Gambino](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/21/does-us-government-have-coherent-policy/) - Congo Siasa spoke this week with Tony Gambino about US policy towards the Congo. Tony has been engaged on the Congo for 31 years, since he was a Peace Corps Volunteer in rural South Kivu and in Kisangani. He was the Mission Director of USAID to the DR Congo from 2001-2004 and authored an influential - [An intimate look at US government policy toward the Congo - Interview with Tony Gambino](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/21/does-us-government-have-coherent-policy/) - Congo Siasa spoke this week with Tony Gambino about US policy towards the Congo. Tony has been engaged on the Congo for 31 years, since he was a Peace Corps Volunteer in rural South Kivu and in Kisangani. He was the Mission Director of USAID to the DR Congo from 2001-2004 and authored an influential - [The Congo and Hezbollah](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/22/congo-and-hezbolla/) - Just when you thought the US didn't care about the Congo (see last post), the US Treasury has named a prominent Kinshasa company as part of a financial network channeling funds to Hezbollah. They have placed Congo Futur, a company involved in manufacturing, trade and real estate throughout the Congo, on a list of Special - [The Congo and Hezbollah](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/22/congo-and-hezbolla/) - Just when you thought the US didn't care about the Congo (see last post), the US Treasury has named a prominent Kinshasa company as part of a financial network channeling funds to Hezbollah. They have placed Congo Futur, a company involved in manufacturing, trade and real estate throughout the Congo, on a list of Special - [Massive recruitment, WikiLeaks and elections](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/22/massive-recruitment-wikileaks-and/) - A quick news roundup before I go offline for a few days. Guy de Boeck has an article on CongoForum asking some questions about preparations for the elections - among other things, he points out that the constitutional revision has been put on the agenda of the national assembly without following the necessary procedure;Some more - [Massive recruitment, WikiLeaks and elections](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2010/12/22/massive-recruitment-wikileaks-and/) - A quick news roundup before I go offline for a few days. Guy de Boeck has an article on CongoForum asking some questions about preparations for the elections - among other things, he points out that the constitutional revision has been put on the agenda of the national assembly without following the necessary procedure;Some more - [News for the New Year: An unjust budget, Kabila's speech and Chinese prostitutes](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/02/news-for-new-year-unjust-budget-kabilas/) - Congo Siasa is back after the Christmas vacation. There was not much action in the Congo during the holidays - as opposed to previous years, when there had been LRA massacres and CNDP offensives. The short-staffed UN mission (many officials go away on vacation at this time of year) breathed a sigh of relief. A - [News for the New Year: An unjust budget, Kabila's speech and Chinese prostitutes](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/02/news-for-new-year-unjust-budget-kabilas/) - Congo Siasa is back after the Christmas vacation. There was not much action in the Congo during the holidays - as opposed to previous years, when there had been LRA massacres and CNDP offensives. The short-staffed UN mission (many officials go away on vacation at this time of year) breathed a sigh of relief. A - [Some thoughts about the SEC draft regulations for conflict minerals](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/02/some-thoughts-about-sec-draf/) - As required by last year's Dodd-Frank bill, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has come out with proposed regulations for US companies trading in minerals from Congo and surrounding countries. I have not read the whole bill - the 113 pages did not fit into my packed Christmas schedule - but a few things do spring to - [Some thoughts about the SEC draft regulations for conflict minerals](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/02/some-thoughts-about-sec-draf/) - As required by last year's Dodd-Frank bill, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has come out with proposed regulations for US companies trading in minerals from Congo and surrounding countries. I have not read the whole bill - the 113 pages did not fit into my packed Christmas schedule - but a few things do spring to - [2011: Election year in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/04/2011-election-year-in-congo/) - Elections will trump everything else in Congolese politics in 2011. Joseph Kabila will have to fight for his survival. He is vulnerable in much of the country, even in his Kivutian heartland. The fight will be all the more difficult if his main challengers - Tshisekedi, Bemba (or whoever he endorses) and Kamerhe - are - [2011: Election year in the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/04/2011-election-year-in-congo/) - Elections will trump everything else in Congolese politics in 2011. Joseph Kabila will have to fight for his survival. He is vulnerable in much of the country, even in his Kivutian heartland. The fight will be all the more difficult if his main challengers - Tshisekedi, Bemba (or whoever he endorses) and Kamerhe - are - [Controversy in Kinshasa as Kabila Tries to Change the Constitution](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/06/controversy-in-kinshasa-as-kabila-tries/) - Talk of changing the constitution and electoral law in the Congo is now mounting, with the national assembly debating the issue and parties tallying their members' votes to see whether they can win the vote. Yesterday, Congo's Catholic Cardinal Monsengwo came out in opposition to one of the more controversial reforms, which would make the presidential race - [Controversy in Kinshasa as Kabila Tries to Change the Constitution](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/06/controversy-in-kinshasa-as-kabila-tries/) - Talk of changing the constitution and electoral law in the Congo is now mounting, with the national assembly debating the issue and parties tallying their members' votes to see whether they can win the vote. Yesterday, Congo's Catholic Cardinal Monsengwo came out in opposition to one of the more controversial reforms, which would make the presidential race - [Policy recommendations for an election year](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/09/policy-recommendations-for-election-yea/) - I was in Washington this past week to participate in a brainstorming session on the Congo at the State Dept. I was asked to give a 5 minute presentation on what US policy should be - here it is, in an expanded version. Feedback is, as always welcome. The overwhelming issue this year will be - [Policy recommendations for an election year](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/09/policy-recommendations-for-election-yea/) - I was in Washington this past week to participate in a brainstorming session on the Congo at the State Dept. I was asked to give a 5 minute presentation on what US policy should be - here it is, in an expanded version. Feedback is, as always welcome. The overwhelming issue this year will be - [A bar fight leads to pillage and rape in Fizi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/09/bar-fight-leads-to-pillage-and-rape-in/) - New Year's Day in Fizi, South Kivu, brought bad news and gave an idea about how stupid and arrogant the violence in the Kivus has sometimes become. A argument broke out in a bar between a Congolese army soldier and a civilian, reportedly over a woman. The soldier shot the other man in the abdomen, - [A bar fight leads to pillage and rape in Fizi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/09/bar-fight-leads-to-pillage-and-rape-in/) - New Year's Day in Fizi, South Kivu, brought bad news and gave an idea about how stupid and arrogant the violence in the Kivus has sometimes become. A argument broke out in a bar between a Congolese army soldier and a civilian, reportedly over a woman. The soldier shot the other man in the abdomen, - [Kash on the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/10/kash-on-congo/) - Kash Thembo is hands down the best Congolese caricaturist. He has just released a new book, which you can order here: kilawou75@yahoo.com. The book has texts by Pascal Kambale, a veteran Congolese human rights activist and co-founder of AZADHO, and an introduction by Professor Yoka Lye, a prominent Congolese satirist. To whet your appetite, here are - [Kash on the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/10/kash-on-congo/) - Kash Thembo is hands down the best Congolese caricaturist. He has just released a new book, which you can order here: kilawou75@yahoo.com. The book has texts by Pascal Kambale, a veteran Congolese human rights activist and co-founder of AZADHO, and an introduction by Professor Yoka Lye, a prominent Congolese satirist. To whet your appetite, here are - [Bad omens for the electoral season](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/11/bad-omens-for-electoral-season/) - The New Year has not kicked off well in the Congo. At least in electoral terms. After Vital Kamerhe was prevented from holding rallies in Goma and Bukavu - authorities argued that the campaign season had not yet begun - the opposition in Kinshasa was briefly prevented from meeting in Kinshasa to discuss a joint - [Bad omens for the electoral season](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/11/bad-omens-for-electoral-season/) - The New Year has not kicked off well in the Congo. At least in electoral terms. After Vital Kamerhe was prevented from holding rallies in Goma and Bukavu - authorities argued that the campaign season had not yet begun - the opposition in Kinshasa was briefly prevented from meeting in Kinshasa to discuss a joint - [Constitutional revision passed in the national assembly](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/11/constitutional-revision-passed-in/) - The news just in from Kinshasa: The constitutional revision passed the national assembly today with 350 out of 500 votes. The Palais du Peuple got a bit chaotic when a fistfight broke out on the podium between opposition and majority MPs, but the vote eventually passed. Already there are accusations that the votes were bought - [Constitutional revision passed in the national assembly](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/11/constitutional-revision-passed-in/) - The news just in from Kinshasa: The constitutional revision passed the national assembly today with 350 out of 500 votes. The Palais du Peuple got a bit chaotic when a fistfight broke out on the podium between opposition and majority MPs, but the vote eventually passed. Already there are accusations that the votes were bought - [Addendum: Constitutional Revision](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/12/addendum-constitutional-revision/) - The exact vote count (h/t Rich) on the constitutional revision was 334 for, 1 against and 2 abstentions. The rest of the MPs apparently walked out in protest. For those looking for the actual proposed revisions, you can find them in two parts here and here along with the government's justification. They have proposed revising eight articles: - [Addendum: Constitutional Revision](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/12/addendum-constitutional-revision/) - The exact vote count (h/t Rich) on the constitutional revision was 334 for, 1 against and 2 abstentions. The rest of the MPs apparently walked out in protest. For those looking for the actual proposed revisions, you can find them in two parts here and here along with the government's justification. They have proposed revising eight articles: - [The glass is half full](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/12/glass-is-half-fu/) - I came across this IMF report on progress made by the Congolese government on its Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP). It's pretty brazen in its blinkered optimism, but worthwhile glancing at, if only to see what the government will be saying going into the election campaign. The figures are for 2009, but many are relevant - [The glass is half full](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/12/glass-is-half-fu/) - I came across this IMF report on progress made by the Congolese government on its Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP). It's pretty brazen in its blinkered optimism, but worthwhile glancing at, if only to see what the government will be saying going into the election campaign. The figures are for 2009, but many are relevant - [Senate passes the constitutional revision](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/13/senate-passes-constitutional-revision/) - Another step has been taken to make serious changes to the Congolese constitution: Today, the senate passed the 8 revisions with 71 votes out of 108. Kabila's AMP coalition accounts for roughly 58 senators (give or take a few), and they often get another dozen votes from independent senators. Nonetheless, I didn't expect this to - [Senate passes the constitutional revision](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/13/senate-passes-constitutional-revision/) - Another step has been taken to make serious changes to the Congolese constitution: Today, the senate passed the 8 revisions with 71 votes out of 108. Kabila's AMP coalition accounts for roughly 58 senators (give or take a few), and they often get another dozen votes from independent senators. Nonetheless, I didn't expect this to - [Are the amendments to the constitution illegal?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/14/are-amendments-to-constitution-illega/) - There has been some healthy debate in the comments section (h/t to Rich and Julie M.) on whether the government was in its rights to amend the constitution. On the face of, nothing illegal has been committed -the text of the constitution was more or less followed (aside from some procedural irregularities - they didn't send - [Are the amendments to the constitution illegal?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/14/are-amendments-to-constitution-illega/) - There has been some healthy debate in the comments section (h/t to Rich and Julie M.) on whether the government was in its rights to amend the constitution. On the face of, nothing illegal has been committed -the text of the constitution was more or less followed (aside from some procedural irregularities - they didn't send - [Videos of Tshisekedi's return](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/14/videos-of-tshisekedis-return/) - I had been looking for some good video's of the UDPS's leader maximo's return on December 9th, 2010 - I finally found some yesterday. Whatever one may think of Tshisekedi, and bearing in mind that these roads are often full of people, this is very impressive. Exalt News - Une nouvelle vision de l'information Exalt - [Videos of Tshisekedi's return](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/14/videos-of-tshisekedis-return/) - I had been looking for some good video's of the UDPS's leader maximo's return on December 9th, 2010 - I finally found some yesterday. Whatever one may think of Tshisekedi, and bearing in mind that these roads are often full of people, this is very impressive. Exalt News - Une nouvelle vision de l'information Exalt - [Are we prepared for elections?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/16/are-we-prepared-for-elections/) - In theory we are now ten months away from presidential and legislative elections in the Congo, and yet it seems that compared with 2006 there is a lack of urgency and commitment to the process. We have yet to see the new electoral commission (CENI) inaugurated, as legislators are still bickering about its composition. The - [Are we prepared for elections?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/16/are-we-prepared-for-elections/) - In theory we are now ten months away from presidential and legislative elections in the Congo, and yet it seems that compared with 2006 there is a lack of urgency and commitment to the process. We have yet to see the new electoral commission (CENI) inaugurated, as legislators are still bickering about its composition. The - [Spotted in Ivory Coast: Bizima Karaha](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/18/spotted-in-ivory-coast-bizima-karaha/) - Some eyebrows have been lifted recently by the AU's choice of envoy to the Ivory Coast: Raila Odinga, the Kenyan Prime Minister who sort of played the Alassane Ouattara in Kenya's own election fiasco of 2007. Some have wondered how the Kenyan's experience would help persuade Gbagbo to step down. Well, here's another strange character - [Spotted in Ivory Coast: Bizima Karaha](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/18/spotted-in-ivory-coast-bizima-karaha/) - Some eyebrows have been lifted recently by the AU's choice of envoy to the Ivory Coast: Raila Odinga, the Kenyan Prime Minister who sort of played the Alassane Ouattara in Kenya's own election fiasco of 2007. Some have wondered how the Kenyan's experience would help persuade Gbagbo to step down. Well, here's another strange character - [Updates: CENI, army ranks and remembering LDK](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/18/updates-ceni-army-ranks-and-remembering/) - A few stories of interest: The national assembly has finally approved the composition of the new electoral commission (CENI). It will be composed of Ngoy Mulunda, Flavien Misoni, Elisée Nkoy and Matthieu Mpita for the majority AMP; and Jacques Ndjoli, Laurent Ndaye and Carole Kabanga for the opposition. They will now consensually elect a new - [Updates: CENI, army ranks and remembering LDK](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/18/updates-ceni-army-ranks-and-remembering/) - A few stories of interest: The national assembly has finally approved the composition of the new electoral commission (CENI). It will be composed of Ngoy Mulunda, Flavien Misoni, Elisée Nkoy and Matthieu Mpita for the majority AMP; and Jacques Ndjoli, Laurent Ndaye and Carole Kabanga for the opposition. They will now consensually elect a new - [Update on elections](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/22/update-on-elections/) - I made a few slight mistakes on my previous elections posting - A total of $98 million has been pledged so far to the electoral process through the Projet d'Appui au Cycle Electorale (PACE) office that is managed by UNDP in Kinshasa. Of that money, $77 million have already been made available. In addition, MONUSCO - [Update on elections](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/22/update-on-elections/) - I made a few slight mistakes on my previous elections posting - A total of $98 million has been pledged so far to the electoral process through the Projet d'Appui au Cycle Electorale (PACE) office that is managed by UNDP in Kinshasa. Of that money, $77 million have already been made available. In addition, MONUSCO - [Videos of the main electoral contenders](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/22/videos-of-main-electoral-contenders/) - A few recent interviews of Kamerhe, Tshisekedi and Kabila. Kamerhe speaks on TeleSud for an hour about himself and Lula, Kabila's deal with Rwanda and how a parallel government runs the country. Tshisekedi speaks on France 24 about how foreign countries imposed Kabila as winner in 2006 and how some still influence the country today; - [Videos of the main electoral contenders](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/22/videos-of-main-electoral-contenders/) - A few recent interviews of Kamerhe, Tshisekedi and Kabila. Kamerhe speaks on TeleSud for an hour about himself and Lula, Kabila's deal with Rwanda and how a parallel government runs the country. Tshisekedi speaks on France 24 about how foreign countries imposed Kabila as winner in 2006 and how some still influence the country today; - [UNC members arrested, regional military meet](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/23/unc-members-arrested-regional-military/) - According to diplomatic and NGO sources, two members of Kamerhe's UNC party have been arrested in Kindu. According to these sources, the charge against them is insulting the head of state, although one victim says he was initially simply accused of walking in front the PPRD party headquarters with a UNC T-Shirt. He was beaten - [UNC members arrested, regional military meet](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/23/unc-members-arrested-regional-military/) - According to diplomatic and NGO sources, two members of Kamerhe's UNC party have been arrested in Kindu. According to these sources, the charge against them is insulting the head of state, although one victim says he was initially simply accused of walking in front the PPRD party headquarters with a UNC T-Shirt. He was beaten - [Regional countries mull over the possibility of joint military action](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/24/regional-countries-mull-over/) - As previously reported here, Rwanda, Burundi and the DR Congo met in Kigali last week to discuss the military situation in the eastern Congo. At the end of the meeting, they alleged that a new coalition of rebel groups had formed in the Kivus region, including such unlikely allies such as the FPLC, Mai-Mai Sheka, - [Regional countries mull over the possibility of joint military action](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/24/regional-countries-mull-over/) - As previously reported here, Rwanda, Burundi and the DR Congo met in Kigali last week to discuss the military situation in the eastern Congo. At the end of the meeting, they alleged that a new coalition of rebel groups had formed in the Kivus region, including such unlikely allies such as the FPLC, Mai-Mai Sheka, - [Slow progress in voter registration](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/27/slow-progress-in-voter-registration/) - Here are the latest figures I've been able to get from the UN regarding voter registration: Voter registration has been concluded in Bas-Congo and (partially) in Kinshasa. It is currently ongoing in Maniema and the next provinces will be Kasai Occidental and Katanga, then Bandundu, North and South Kivu, Kasai Orientale, Equateur and then back - [Slow progress in voter registration](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/27/slow-progress-in-voter-registration/) - Here are the latest figures I've been able to get from the UN regarding voter registration: Voter registration has been concluded in Bas-Congo and (partially) in Kinshasa. It is currently ongoing in Maniema and the next provinces will be Kasai Occidental and Katanga, then Bandundu, North and South Kivu, Kasai Orientale, Equateur and then back - [Who is buying minerals from the Kivus?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/27/who-is-buying-minerals-from-kivus/) - Apparently not many people. President Kabila imposed an export ban on minerals from the Kivus in September of last year; since then, it has been difficult for companies to sell even the ore they have stockpiled in Goma, Bukavu and Kigali. As commodity prices soar on the London Metals Exchange, prices of tin in the - [Who is buying minerals from the Kivus?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/27/who-is-buying-minerals-from-kivus/) - Apparently not many people. President Kabila imposed an export ban on minerals from the Kivus in September of last year; since then, it has been difficult for companies to sell even the ore they have stockpiled in Goma, Bukavu and Kigali. As commodity prices soar on the London Metals Exchange, prices of tin in the - [What happened to Stephen Kinzer?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/28/what-happened-to-stephen-kinzer/) - Stephen Kinzer, a staunch supporter of Rwandan President Paul Kagame just published an opinion piece in the Guardian newspaper saying that the country's authoritarian turn is risking its future. Strange, because less than a month ago, Kinzer published a piece in the same paper, saying that "the authoritarian regime is the best thing that has - [What happened to Stephen Kinzer?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/28/what-happened-to-stephen-kinzer/) - Stephen Kinzer, a staunch supporter of Rwandan President Paul Kagame just published an opinion piece in the Guardian newspaper saying that the country's authoritarian turn is risking its future. Strange, because less than a month ago, Kinzer published a piece in the same paper, saying that "the authoritarian regime is the best thing that has - [Reports that don't often make it to the surface](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/28/reports-that-dont-often-make-it-to/) - A friend sent me this paragraph from an internal UN agency report this week. On 26 January XXXXX received reports that twenty seven women in Kasakwa (29 km southwest of Fizi) claimed to have been raped and looted by FDLR/FOCA on their way back from Milimba market (37 km southwest of Fizi) on 21 January. - [Reports that don't often make it to the surface](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/28/reports-that-dont-often-make-it-to/) - A friend sent me this paragraph from an internal UN agency report this week. On 26 January XXXXX received reports that twenty seven women in Kasakwa (29 km southwest of Fizi) claimed to have been raped and looted by FDLR/FOCA on their way back from Milimba market (37 km southwest of Fizi) on 21 January. - [Breakthrough in peace talks with armed group in the Kivus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/31/breakthrough-in-peace-talks-with-frf/) - This past week there was a breakthrough in peace negotiations between the national army and the Forces Républicaines Fédéralistes (FRF), a mostly Banyamulenge armed group based in the High Plateau in South Kivu above Uvira and Fizi. There have been many rounds of talks, led by different envoys from Kinshasa, since the FRF established themselves - [Breakthrough in peace talks with armed group in the Kivus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/01/31/breakthrough-in-peace-talks-with-frf/) - This past week there was a breakthrough in peace negotiations between the national army and the Forces Républicaines Fédéralistes (FRF), a mostly Banyamulenge armed group based in the High Plateau in South Kivu above Uvira and Fizi. There have been many rounds of talks, led by different envoys from Kinshasa, since the FRF established themselves - [Updates: Kamitatu, $637 million and ministerial discord](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/01/updates-kamitatu-637-million-and/) - A few updates: The Congolese government signed a deal yesterday with its Chinese counterpart for a $637 million loan to rebuild the Zongo II hydroelectric dam in Bas-Congo. The dam is supposed to produce 150 megawatts, a part of the Kinshasa's 1000 megawatt needs. It's not clear what the terms of the loan are.The Alliance - [Updates: Kamitatu, $637 million and ministerial discord](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/01/updates-kamitatu-637-million-and/) - A few updates: The Congolese government signed a deal yesterday with its Chinese counterpart for a $637 million loan to rebuild the Zongo II hydroelectric dam in Bas-Congo. The dam is supposed to produce 150 megawatts, a part of the Kinshasa's 1000 megawatt needs. It's not clear what the terms of the loan are.The Alliance - [What happened to Francois Soudan?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/02/what-happened-to-francois-soudan/) - There must be something in the water these days that makes journalists prone to radical changes of opinion. After Stephen Kinzer, now it's the turn of Francois Soudan, editor at Jeune Afrique magazine. Jeune Afrique published an article called "Kabila: Mobutu Light" this week. The title is pretty clear. Francois Soudan's article can be summed - [What happened to Francois Soudan?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/02/what-happened-to-francois-soudan/) - There must be something in the water these days that makes journalists prone to radical changes of opinion. After Stephen Kinzer, now it's the turn of Francois Soudan, editor at Jeune Afrique magazine. Jeune Afrique published an article called "Kabila: Mobutu Light" this week. The title is pretty clear. Francois Soudan's article can be summed - [Rift Valley Course on the Great Lakes this summer in Bujumbura](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/03/rift-valley-course-on-great-lakes-this/) - We will be teaching a course this summer on the politics and history of the Great Lakes in Bujumbura from July 9-15. It is a lot of fun - we have some of the foremost experts on the region coming to teach. Last year, we had diplomats, humanitarian officials, academics and journalists attend. This year - [Rift Valley Course on the Great Lakes this summer in Bujumbura](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/03/rift-valley-course-on-great-lakes-this/) - We will be teaching a course this summer on the politics and history of the Great Lakes in Bujumbura from July 9-15. It is a lot of fun - we have some of the foremost experts on the region coming to teach. Last year, we had diplomats, humanitarian officials, academics and journalists attend. This year - [500 kilos of gold, a war criminal and Gulfstream jet](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/09/500-kilos-of-gold-war-criminal-and/) - It is a plot made in Hollywood - last Thursday, a Gulfstream jet arrived at the airport in Goma with two Nigerians, a Frenchman and an American on board. According to local sources, the plane was immediately received by guards loyal to ICC-indictee Gen. Bosco Ntaganda. These soldiers offloaded some boxes and headed towards town. - [500 kilos of gold, a war criminal and Gulfstream jet](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/09/500-kilos-of-gold-war-criminal-and/) - It is a plot made in Hollywood - last Thursday, a Gulfstream jet arrived at the airport in Goma with two Nigerians, a Frenchman and an American on board. According to local sources, the plane was immediately received by guards loyal to ICC-indictee Gen. Bosco Ntaganda. These soldiers offloaded some boxes and headed towards town. - [Tshisekedi wants to go it alone](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/09/tshisekedi-wants-to-go-it-alone/) - Reuters carried this story two days ago, an interview with Tshisekedi in which he says: "When I put forward my name as a candidate it was as the president of my party, the UDPS. And I believe I'm capable of doing that at the elections without necessarily making a coalition with other candidates."The interview made - [Tshisekedi wants to go it alone](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/09/tshisekedi-wants-to-go-it-alone/) - Reuters carried this story two days ago, an interview with Tshisekedi in which he says: "When I put forward my name as a candidate it was as the president of my party, the UDPS. And I believe I'm capable of doing that at the elections without necessarily making a coalition with other candidates."The interview made - [WikiLeaks Paint Unflattering Picture of Congolese Leaders](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/10/wikileaks-paint-unflattering-picture-of/) - Congo Siasa will be publishing a series of articles over the coming weeks drawing on information from several thousand WikiLeaks cables from the Kigali and Kinshasa embassies. When Vital Kamerhe was forced out of his position at the head of the Congo's national assembly in early 2009, it brought out the worst in Congolese leadership, - [WikiLeaks Paint Unflattering Picture of Congolese Leaders](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/10/wikileaks-paint-unflattering-picture-of/) - Congo Siasa will be publishing a series of articles over the coming weeks drawing on information from several thousand WikiLeaks cables from the Kigali and Kinshasa embassies. When Vital Kamerhe was forced out of his position at the head of the Congo's national assembly in early 2009, it brought out the worst in Congolese leadership, - [Armed groups weaken in the Kivus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/11/armed-groups-weaken-in-kivus/) - Some good news from the East, finally. Following up on previous reports about the integration of the FRF armed group in the South Kivu High Plateau, a large delegation of FRF officer visited Bukavu last week to discuss the terms of their integration. Some issues have apparently not yet been resolved, such as Gen. Patrick - [Armed groups weaken in the Kivus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/11/armed-groups-weaken-in-kivus/) - Some good news from the East, finally. Following up on previous reports about the integration of the FRF armed group in the South Kivu High Plateau, a large delegation of FRF officer visited Bukavu last week to discuss the terms of their integration. Some issues have apparently not yet been resolved, such as Gen. Patrick - [Could Congo be Egypt?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/14/could-congo-be-egyp/) - About three weeks ago, the various Congolese listservs I am subscribed to stopped talking about the Congo and started transmitting messages about Tunisia and Egypt full with "Congo is next!" and "Make the Gare Central into Tahrir!" So it is possible? I doubt it. First of all, the Congo is still a multiparty democracy coming - [Could Congo be Egypt?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/14/could-congo-be-egyp/) - About three weeks ago, the various Congolese listservs I am subscribed to stopped talking about the Congo and started transmitting messages about Tunisia and Egypt full with "Congo is next!" and "Make the Gare Central into Tahrir!" So it is possible? I doubt it. First of all, the Congo is still a multiparty democracy coming - [WikiLeaks: Angola-Congo relations](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/15/wikileaks-angolan-congo-relations/) - This is the second in a series of postings based on extracts from US embassy cables obtained through WikiLeaks. It used to be that close observers of the Congo would locate the main regional fault line between Kigali and Kinshasa. Things appear to have changed. In meetings with diplomats in Washington and Brussels, the relations - [WikiLeaks: Angola-Congo relations](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/15/wikileaks-angolan-congo-relations/) - This is the second in a series of postings based on extracts from US embassy cables obtained through WikiLeaks. It used to be that close observers of the Congo would locate the main regional fault line between Kigali and Kinshasa. Things appear to have changed. In meetings with diplomats in Washington and Brussels, the relations - [Divided they fall?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/17/divided-they-fa/) - It appears that President Kabila's constitutional revisions are already paying off. Yesterday, Etienne Tshisekedi announced that he would not consider backing another, joint opposition candidate against Kabila. "I didn't fight for twenty years [sic] to allow someone else to take my place." Kamerhe then hits back in this interview. He insisted on unifying the opposition - [Divided they fall?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/17/divided-they-fa/) - It appears that President Kabila's constitutional revisions are already paying off. Yesterday, Etienne Tshisekedi announced that he would not consider backing another, joint opposition candidate against Kabila. "I didn't fight for twenty years [sic] to allow someone else to take my place." Kamerhe then hits back in this interview. He insisted on unifying the opposition - [How not to write about Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/20/how-not-to-write-about-congo/) - Let me take a page from Binyavanga Wainaina's essay and blog my own two cents, a little bit less tongue-in-cheek, about how not to write about the Congo. It's not all about rape and minerals. Yes, things are bad in the country, and by all means file stories about the conflict and the suffering. But - [How not to write about Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/20/how-not-to-write-about-congo/) - Let me take a page from Binyavanga Wainaina's essay and blog my own two cents, a little bit less tongue-in-cheek, about how not to write about the Congo. It's not all about rape and minerals. Yes, things are bad in the country, and by all means file stories about the conflict and the suffering. But - [A hiccup in efforts to render mineral trade more transparent?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/25/hiccup-in-efforts-to-render-minera/) - Bloomberg had an article this week suggesting that the US legislation against conflict minerals could lead to a boycott of all mineral exports from the region. Smelters, mostly located in southeast Asia, are apparently telling their suppliers that as of April this year they will not be buying tin, tungsten or tantalum from anywhere in - [A hiccup in efforts to render mineral trade more transparent?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/25/hiccup-in-efforts-to-render-minera/) - Bloomberg had an article this week suggesting that the US legislation against conflict minerals could lead to a boycott of all mineral exports from the region. Smelters, mostly located in southeast Asia, are apparently telling their suppliers that as of April this year they will not be buying tin, tungsten or tantalum from anywhere in - [Attack on state installations in Kinshasa - Coup attempt?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/27/attack-on-state-installations-in/) - Two groups of men armed with machetes and machine guns attacked the Kokolo military camp and the residence of President Joseph Kabila on early Sunday afternoon in Kinshasa. According to reports, at least six soldiers had been killed, including several in the Congolese army. Up to eight of the attackers have been captured, and two - [Attack on state installations in Kinshasa - Coup attempt?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/27/attack-on-state-installations-in/) - Two groups of men armed with machetes and machine guns attacked the Kokolo military camp and the residence of President Joseph Kabila on early Sunday afternoon in Kinshasa. According to reports, at least six soldiers had been killed, including several in the Congolese army. Up to eight of the attackers have been captured, and two - [Leader of Congolese armed group assassinated](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/28/leader-of-congolese-armed-group/) - The main military commander of the FPLC armed group, Col. Emmanuel Nsengiyumva, was assassinated two days ago, according to diplomatic and military sources in the region. The FPLC was created in early 2010 by former members of the CNDP after Gen. Laurent Nkunda's arrest. Nsengiyumva himself was Nkunda's first cousin and had been one of - [Leader of Congolese armed group assassinated](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/02/28/leader-of-congolese-armed-group/) - The main military commander of the FPLC armed group, Col. Emmanuel Nsengiyumva, was assassinated two days ago, according to diplomatic and military sources in the region. The FPLC was created in early 2010 by former members of the CNDP after Gen. Laurent Nkunda's arrest. Nsengiyumva himself was Nkunda's first cousin and had been one of - [Kadhalika](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/01/kadhalika/) - A few interesting stories: Around a hundred Congolese are apparently stuck in Libya and are having a hard time getting help;Radio Okapi gives us a lesson in what steps must be taken to organize a legal demonstration in the Congo;International Alert published a report on stereotypes, rumors and discrimination in the Great Lakes - they - [Kadhalika](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/01/kadhalika/) - A few interesting stories: Around a hundred Congolese are apparently stuck in Libya and are having a hard time getting help;Radio Okapi gives us a lesson in what steps must be taken to organize a legal demonstration in the Congo;International Alert published a report on stereotypes, rumors and discrimination in the Great Lakes - they - [Military changes come to the Kivus, slowly](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/01/military-changes-come-to-kivus-slowly/) - Over the past several months, the Congolese army has been slowly reconfiguring its units in the Kivus. Eventually, the changes may lead to an end of Amani Leo operations and the weakening of some ex-CNDP units made up of Nkunda loyalists, as well as the ex-PARECO units. In part, these changes involve consolidating dispersed battalions - [Military changes come to the Kivus, slowly](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/01/military-changes-come-to-kivus-slowly/) - Over the past several months, the Congolese army has been slowly reconfiguring its units in the Kivus. Eventually, the changes may lead to an end of Amani Leo operations and the weakening of some ex-CNDP units made up of Nkunda loyalists, as well as the ex-PARECO units. In part, these changes involve consolidating dispersed battalions - [Update on military changes in South Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/04/update-on-military-changes-in-sou/) - Following up on my last post, here is some information about what kind of military changes are happening in South Kivu. According to UN sources, only around 6,000 troops will be concerned by the restructuring in the province, the remaining troops will remain under the control of Amani Leo command for the near future. The - [Update on military changes in South Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/04/update-on-military-changes-in-sou/) - Following up on my last post, here is some information about what kind of military changes are happening in South Kivu. According to UN sources, only around 6,000 troops will be concerned by the restructuring in the province, the remaining troops will remain under the control of Amani Leo command for the near future. The - [Congo Siasa Hiatus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/06/congo-siasa-hiatus-2/) - Congo Siasa will be on break until March 14. - [Congo Siasa Hiatus](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/06/congo-siasa-hiatus-2/) - Congo Siasa will be on break until March 14. - [We Inch Closer to a US Special Envoy to the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/16/we-inch-closer-to-us-special-envoy-to/) - [We Inch Closer to a US Special Envoy to the Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/16/we-inch-closer-to-us-special-envoy-to/) - [A Strange Kind of Rebellion](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/16/strange-kind-of-rebellion/) - The Congolese diaspora is well-known for its rambunctious demonstrations and protests, usually against President Kabila, whom they often accuse of mass murder and being a Rwandan stooge. Over the past two months, however, protests in Belgium and France have focused on Congolese musicians. Concerts of Werrason, Papa Wemba and Fally Ipupa were targeted, resulting in - [A Strange Kind of Rebellion](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/16/strange-kind-of-rebellion/) - The Congolese diaspora is well-known for its rambunctious demonstrations and protests, usually against President Kabila, whom they often accuse of mass murder and being a Rwandan stooge. Over the past two months, however, protests in Belgium and France have focused on Congolese musicians. Concerts of Werrason, Papa Wemba and Fally Ipupa were targeted, resulting in - [Pressure on US universities grows to de-fund conflict minerals](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/20/pressure-on-us-universities-grows-to-de/) - Numerous US student groups have launched initiatives to prevent universities from investing in or purchasing conflict minerals from the Congo. Stanford University, the first to take concrete steps last year by passing proxy voting guidelines, is now hosting a conference from April 8-10 to share experiences and strategies and to plan further actions. These initiatives - [Pressure on US universities grows to de-fund conflict minerals](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/20/pressure-on-us-universities-grows-to-de/) - Numerous US student groups have launched initiatives to prevent universities from investing in or purchasing conflict minerals from the Congo. Stanford University, the first to take concrete steps last year by passing proxy voting guidelines, is now hosting a conference from April 8-10 to share experiences and strategies and to plan further actions. These initiatives - [Deal between Kinshasa and the FDLR?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/26/deal-between-kinshasa-and-fdlr/) - On March 14, President Joseph Kabila presided over a state security meeting in Kinshasa, at the end of which he reported that a peace deal with the FDLR was in the offing. According to UN officials, talks have been ongoing between the FDLR and the Congolese government for several months now, with the involvement of - [Deal between Kinshasa and the FDLR?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/26/deal-between-kinshasa-and-fdlr/) - On March 14, President Joseph Kabila presided over a state security meeting in Kinshasa, at the end of which he reported that a peace deal with the FDLR was in the offing. According to UN officials, talks have been ongoing between the FDLR and the Congolese government for several months now, with the involvement of - [Fears of a possible boycott of Congolese minerals](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/26/fears-of-possible-boycott-of-congolese/) - As reported earlier, the Securities and Exchange Commission will be publishing their conflict minerals regulations soon (there are some rumors that publication could be delayed until July, but they are scheduled for April). This means that companies that trade in minerals from anywhere in the Great Lakes will have to submit "Conflict Minerals Reports" by - [Fears of a possible boycott of Congolese minerals](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/26/fears-of-possible-boycott-of-congolese/) - As reported earlier, the Securities and Exchange Commission will be publishing their conflict minerals regulations soon (there are some rumors that publication could be delayed until July, but they are scheduled for April). This means that companies that trade in minerals from anywhere in the Great Lakes will have to submit "Conflict Minerals Reports" by - [Is the Congo prepared for elections?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/28/is-congo-prepared-for-elections/) - Seven months before elections, criticism is growing louder of the lack of preparations by donors and the government alike. On Friday, the new head of the election commission - Daniel Mulunda Ngoy - opened a seminar on the electoral process in Lubumbashi. In the meantime, the national assembly is debating changes to the electoral law. - [Is the Congo prepared for elections?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/28/is-congo-prepared-for-elections/) - Seven months before elections, criticism is growing louder of the lack of preparations by donors and the government alike. On Friday, the new head of the election commission - Daniel Mulunda Ngoy - opened a seminar on the electoral process in Lubumbashi. In the meantime, the national assembly is debating changes to the electoral law. - [Book Release: Dancing in the Glory of Monsters](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/29/book-release-dancing-in-glory-of/) - My book Dancing in the Glory of Monsters: The Collapse of the Congo and the Great War of Africa was released today. I have set up a web page with more information about the book here. The book draws on over a hundred interviews with protagonists of the conflict, painting a nuanced picture of the - [Book Release: Dancing in the Glory of Monsters](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/03/29/book-release-dancing-in-glory-of/) - My book Dancing in the Glory of Monsters: The Collapse of the Congo and the Great War of Africa was released today. I have set up a web page with more information about the book here. The book draws on over a hundred interviews with protagonists of the conflict, painting a nuanced picture of the - [Sad day for the UN](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/05/sad-day-for-un/) - After the killing of UN staff in Afghanistan, this has been a tragic week. - [Sad day for the UN](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/05/sad-day-for-un/) - After the killing of UN staff in Afghanistan, this has been a tragic week. - [Registration in South Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/08/registration-in-south-kivu/) - We eagerly await news from the national electoral commission on changes to the electoral calendar. In particular, there are mounting rumors that the presidential and legislative elections might be held separately. Holding the presidential election first would probably give the winner of those elections an edge in the parliamentary elections, as he could use his - [Registration in South Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/08/registration-in-south-kivu/) - We eagerly await news from the national electoral commission on changes to the electoral calendar. In particular, there are mounting rumors that the presidential and legislative elections might be held separately. Holding the presidential election first would probably give the winner of those elections an edge in the parliamentary elections, as he could use his - [News roundup: Conflict minerals and election planning](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/11/news-roundup-conflict-minerals-and/) - [I apologizes for my brief absence, largely linked to the publication of my book. Hopefully I'll be more regular in the coming week.] A few important news stories: The Securities and Exchange Commission has apparently delayed the adopting of rules regulating "conflict minerals" until later this year. The rules were supposed to come into effect - [News roundup: Conflict minerals and election planning](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/11/news-roundup-conflict-minerals-and/) - [I apologizes for my brief absence, largely linked to the publication of my book. Hopefully I'll be more regular in the coming week.] A few important news stories: The Securities and Exchange Commission has apparently delayed the adopting of rules regulating "conflict minerals" until later this year. The rules were supposed to come into effect - [Election news: Calendar politics and the election law](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/12/election-news-calendar-politics-and/) - The Congolese public has been waiting for weeks now for the election commission to publish their new calendar. The delays have fueled rumors about internal wrangling and quarrels. According to a high-ranking member of the opposition, the crux of the matter is whether elections can be held so that the president can be sworn in - [Election news: Calendar politics and the election law](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/12/election-news-calendar-politics-and/) - The Congolese public has been waiting for weeks now for the election commission to publish their new calendar. The delays have fueled rumors about internal wrangling and quarrels. According to a high-ranking member of the opposition, the crux of the matter is whether elections can be held so that the president can be sworn in - [Troubles within the MLC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/12/troubles-within-mlc/) - A meeting took place on Sunday at the residence of Francois Mwamba, the secretary-general of the MLC, in Kinshasa. A group of MPs from the MLC submitted a memorandum to Mwamba complaining obliquely about the lack of leadership in the party since Jean-Pierre Bemba's departure. Jean-Pierre Bemba is still officially the leader of the party, - [Troubles within the MLC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/12/troubles-within-mlc/) - A meeting took place on Sunday at the residence of Francois Mwamba, the secretary-general of the MLC, in Kinshasa. A group of MPs from the MLC submitted a memorandum to Mwamba complaining obliquely about the lack of leadership in the party since Jean-Pierre Bemba's departure. Jean-Pierre Bemba is still officially the leader of the party, - [In the Congo, even beauty can be bought](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/15/in-congo-even-beauty-can-be-boug/) - Sad but true: Miss Vodacom Congo, who was just named several weeks ago, had to give up her crown due to fraud. Vodacom - one of the largest phone companies in the country - announced two days ago that of the 4 million votes cast by SMS, 1,5 million were fraudulent, a racket that involved - [In the Congo, even beauty can be bought](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/15/in-congo-even-beauty-can-be-boug/) - Sad but true: Miss Vodacom Congo, who was just named several weeks ago, had to give up her crown due to fraud. Vodacom - one of the largest phone companies in the country - announced two days ago that of the 4 million votes cast by SMS, 1,5 million were fraudulent, a racket that involved - [Constitutional questions loom large during election season](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/15/constitutional-questions-loom-large/) - As we wait (still) for the election commission to publish the new electoral calendar, many wonder what would happen if the results of presidential elections come in after December 6th. On Radio Okapi, Professor Jean-Louis Esambo, the president of the Association of Congolese Constitionalists (indeed), argued that President Kabila mandate would become "illegitimate but legal." - [Constitutional questions loom large during election season](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/15/constitutional-questions-loom-large/) - As we wait (still) for the election commission to publish the new electoral calendar, many wonder what would happen if the results of presidential elections come in after December 6th. On Radio Okapi, Professor Jean-Louis Esambo, the president of the Association of Congolese Constitionalists (indeed), argued that President Kabila mandate would become "illegitimate but legal." - [Congo's Mining Contracts Still Shrouded in Secrecy](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/15/congos-mining-contracts-still-shrouded/) - This is a guest blog by Elisabeth Caesens, DRC Mining Governance Project Coordinator for the Carter Center. The views expressed here are her own and do not represent those of the Carter Center. A few days ago, the World Bank reviewed Congo’s improvements in natural resource governance and expressed its satisfaction on mining contract disclosure, - [Congo's Mining Contracts Still Shrouded in Secrecy](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/15/congos-mining-contracts-still-shrouded/) - This is a guest blog by Elisabeth Caesens, DRC Mining Governance Project Coordinator for the Carter Center. The views expressed here are her own and do not represent those of the Carter Center. A few days ago, the World Bank reviewed Congo’s improvements in natural resource governance and expressed its satisfaction on mining contract disclosure, - [New book out on Rwanda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/19/new-book-out-on-rwanda/) - A new book was released on Rwanda this week, edited by Scott Strauss and Lars Waldorf, that takes a critical look at the post-genocide state, its challenges and policies. The book is dedicated to the memory of Alison des Forges. I have a chapter with Federico Borello on transitional justice in the Congo, in particular - [New book out on Rwanda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/19/new-book-out-on-rwanda/) - A new book was released on Rwanda this week, edited by Scott Strauss and Lars Waldorf, that takes a critical look at the post-genocide state, its challenges and policies. The book is dedicated to the memory of Alison des Forges. I have a chapter with Federico Borello on transitional justice in the Congo, in particular - [New round-up: MLC leadership change, election commissioner visits Togo and Rwandan businessman criticized](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/19/new-round-up-mlc-leadership-change/) - Some news items of interest: The MLC party has changed leadership - Thomas Luhaka, the former executive secretary, will be taking over the Francois Mwamba, the former secretary general. There has been wrangling within the party due to Mwamba's perceived challenge to Jean-Pierre Bemba, who continues to be the MLC president despite his imprisonment in - [New round-up: MLC leadership change, election commissioner visits Togo and Rwandan businessman criticized](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/19/new-round-up-mlc-leadership-change/) - Some news items of interest: The MLC party has changed leadership - Thomas Luhaka, the former executive secretary, will be taking over the Francois Mwamba, the former secretary general. There has been wrangling within the party due to Mwamba's perceived challenge to Jean-Pierre Bemba, who continues to be the MLC president despite his imprisonment in - [Donors wary of involvement in Congolese elections](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/22/donors-wary-of-involvement-in-congolese/) - With only seven months to go before elections in the Congo, donors are trying to calibrate their political and financial involvement in the polls. One forum where this is playing out is the UN Security Council, which will have to renew MONUSCO's mandate in June. At a recent meeting of the Contact Group - a - [Donors wary of involvement in Congolese elections](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/22/donors-wary-of-involvement-in-congolese/) - With only seven months to go before elections in the Congo, donors are trying to calibrate their political and financial involvement in the polls. One forum where this is playing out is the UN Security Council, which will have to renew MONUSCO's mandate in June. At a recent meeting of the Contact Group - a - [Easter celebrated in Kinshasa with Political Rallies and Debates](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/25/easter-celebrated-in-kinshasa-wi/) - Easter was celebrated in Kinshasa with several political events. First, Etienne Tshisekedi held a large political rally, his first since arriving back in the country in December last year (aside from his welcome rally). According to AFP and Radio Okapi, around 50,000 people were inside the stadium, filling it to capacity, while 20,000 listened outside. - [Easter celebrated in Kinshasa with Political Rallies and Debates](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/04/25/easter-celebrated-in-kinshasa-wi/) - Easter was celebrated in Kinshasa with several political events. First, Etienne Tshisekedi held a large political rally, his first since arriving back in the country in December last year (aside from his welcome rally). According to AFP and Radio Okapi, around 50,000 people were inside the stadium, filling it to capacity, while 20,000 listened outside. - [Rwandan ups and downs](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/09/rwandan-ups-and-downs/) - I'm back finally after almost two weeks of absence from Congo Siasa. While I've been missing, there have been several news stories on Rwanda. First, the trial of FDLR rebel leaders Ignace Murwanashyaka and Straton Musoni kicked off in Germany last week. They have been accused with 26 counts of crimes against humanity and 39 - [Rwandan ups and downs](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/09/rwandan-ups-and-downs/) - I'm back finally after almost two weeks of absence from Congo Siasa. While I've been missing, there have been several news stories on Rwanda. First, the trial of FDLR rebel leaders Ignace Murwanashyaka and Straton Musoni kicked off in Germany last week. They have been accused with 26 counts of crimes against humanity and 39 - [New elections report from ICG](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/09/new-elections-report-from-icg/) - A new ICG report was published this week that obviates the need for me to provide an update on the elections. It contains a thorough summary of the political landscape before the elections as well as a detailed list of recommendations for donors and Congolese parties. As the report is in French (with an English - [New elections report from ICG](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/09/new-elections-report-from-icg/) - A new ICG report was published this week that obviates the need for me to provide an update on the elections. It contains a thorough summary of the political landscape before the elections as well as a detailed list of recommendations for donors and Congolese parties. As the report is in French (with an English - [Trouble in western Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/11/trouble-in-western-congo/) - There has been some trouble brewing over the past few months in Bas-Congo and Bandundu provinces. As previously reported here (check out the following CS posts: this and this), tensions have been running high between Angola and Congo over the past few years, with a thorny oil dispute simmering, mutual expulsions of citizens and incursions - [Trouble in western Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/11/trouble-in-western-congo/) - There has been some trouble brewing over the past few months in Bas-Congo and Bandundu provinces. As previously reported here (check out the following CS posts: this and this), tensions have been running high between Angola and Congo over the past few years, with a thorny oil dispute simmering, mutual expulsions of citizens and incursions - [Viva Riva! - Film Noir from Kinshasa's ghetto](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/11/viva-riva-film-noir-from-kinshasas/) - Tired of just hearing about killing and suffering from the Congo? Viva Riva!, the newly released Congolese gangster movie, is laced with brutality and sex, but reveals another side of the Congo. Viva Riva! is a genre movie set in Kinshasa - imagine Sergio Leone meets Quentin Tarantino in the grimy backstreets of Masina's slums - [Viva Riva! - Film Noir from Kinshasa's ghetto](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/11/viva-riva-film-noir-from-kinshasas/) - Tired of just hearing about killing and suffering from the Congo? Viva Riva!, the newly released Congolese gangster movie, is laced with brutality and sex, but reveals another side of the Congo. Viva Riva! is a genre movie set in Kinshasa - imagine Sergio Leone meets Quentin Tarantino in the grimy backstreets of Masina's slums - [New sexual violence statistics](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/12/new-sexual-violence-statistics/) - A paper was published today in the American Journal of Public Health with a new analysis of sexual violence in the Congo. The conclusion: In 2006, over 400,000 women were raped in the Congo, with rates highest in North Kivu province. In comparison - the country-wide rape rate was 29 rapes per 1,000 women of - [New sexual violence statistics](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/12/new-sexual-violence-statistics/) - A paper was published today in the American Journal of Public Health with a new analysis of sexual violence in the Congo. The conclusion: In 2006, over 400,000 women were raped in the Congo, with rates highest in North Kivu province. In comparison - the country-wide rape rate was 29 rapes per 1,000 women of - [Reaction to ICG report from Kinshasa diplomat](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/12/reaction-to-icg-report-from-kinshasa/) - In my posting on the Crisis Group report from a couple of days ago, I said I didn't know whether they were right that it would be impossible to hold elections by November 28 and that therefore the opposition and majority should hold talks to postpone the polls. Since then, I have spoken with several - [Reaction to ICG report from Kinshasa diplomat](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/12/reaction-to-icg-report-from-kinshasa/) - In my posting on the Crisis Group report from a couple of days ago, I said I didn't know whether they were right that it would be impossible to hold elections by November 28 and that therefore the opposition and majority should hold talks to postpone the polls. Since then, I have spoken with several - [Article in Foreign Policy](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/13/article-in-foreign-policy/) - Here's a link to my article in Foreign Policy on conflict minerals and US policy towards the country in general. - [Article in Foreign Policy](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/13/article-in-foreign-policy/) - Here's a link to my article in Foreign Policy on conflict minerals and US policy towards the country in general. - [Troubles with the registration of voters](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/13/troubles-with-registration-of-voters/) - I will be updating this post to include articles on electoral troubles as they come in from different sources (probably mostly Okapi): I've compiled a few articles that speak of various troubles the voter registration process has run in to. In general the problems have included: frequent breakdown of the election kits (computers, printing machines, - [Troubles with the registration of voters](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/13/troubles-with-registration-of-voters/) - I will be updating this post to include articles on electoral troubles as they come in from different sources (probably mostly Okapi): I've compiled a few articles that speak of various troubles the voter registration process has run in to. In general the problems have included: frequent breakdown of the election kits (computers, printing machines, - [Is the Congo more peaceful than a year ago?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/13/is-congo-more-peaceful-than-year-ago/) - Sometimes it's good to take a step back and look at the Congo in historical perspective. So often we are bombarded by bad news stories in the press - not the least the recent rape statistics - that we lose perspective. After all, there have been some notable achievements since 2009: the main political faultline - [Is the Congo more peaceful than a year ago?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/13/is-congo-more-peaceful-than-year-ago/) - Sometimes it's good to take a step back and look at the Congo in historical perspective. So often we are bombarded by bad news stories in the press - not the least the recent rape statistics - that we lose perspective. After all, there have been some notable achievements since 2009: the main political faultline - [Transitional Justice in Rwanda and Great Lakes](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/14/transitional-justice-in-rwanda-and/) - I was asked to write a (very) small side-box in the Financial Times to accompany the interview with Paul Kagame. Due to space, they had to cut the parts in my side-piece about the Congo, so I will reproduce my full submission here. It was not meant to be an Op-Ed, but a descriptive, explanatory - [Transitional Justice in Rwanda and Great Lakes](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/14/transitional-justice-in-rwanda-and/) - I was asked to write a (very) small side-box in the Financial Times to accompany the interview with Paul Kagame. Due to space, they had to cut the parts in my side-piece about the Congo, so I will reproduce my full submission here. It was not meant to be an Op-Ed, but a descriptive, explanatory - [Is the focus on conflict minerals justified?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/16/is-focus-on-conflict-minerals-justified/) - My article in Foreign Policy received several helpful comments from friends who objected to the emphasis on conflict minerals by some advocacy groups in the United States and elsewhere. There is a growing number of people - including friends and colleageus from Laura Seay (of Texas in Africa fame), Nicholas Garrett (of Resource Consulting Services), - [Is the focus on conflict minerals justified?](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/16/is-focus-on-conflict-minerals-justified/) - My article in Foreign Policy received several helpful comments from friends who objected to the emphasis on conflict minerals by some advocacy groups in the United States and elsewhere. There is a growing number of people - including friends and colleageus from Laura Seay (of Texas in Africa fame), Nicholas Garrett (of Resource Consulting Services), - [Updates on the electoral process](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/17/updates-on-electoral-process/) - I will be updating my posting from Friday on electoral troubles as stories come in. So you can keep checking back to that posting for a summary of all stories from various new sites (mostly Radio Okapi for now). Plus, according to people who attended election commissioner Mulunda Ngoy's talk in Washington, DC this week, - [Updates on the electoral process](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/17/updates-on-electoral-process/) - I will be updating my posting from Friday on electoral troubles as stories come in. So you can keep checking back to that posting for a summary of all stories from various new sites (mostly Radio Okapi for now). Plus, according to people who attended election commissioner Mulunda Ngoy's talk in Washington, DC this week, - [UK police: Rwandan gov threatens to assassinate opposition](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/21/rwandan-gov-threatens-lives-of-diaspora/) - The British police informed two members of the Rwandan diaspora that their government may be trying to assassinate them, according to documents seen by various newspapers. The police visited Jonathan Musonera and Rene Mugenzi on May 12, officially informing them with letters. These letters were then apparently shown to various media outlets. This incident follows - [UK police: Rwandan gov threatens to assassinate opposition](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/21/rwandan-gov-threatens-lives-of-diaspora/) - The British police informed two members of the Rwandan diaspora that their government may be trying to assassinate them, according to documents seen by various newspapers. The police visited Jonathan Musonera and Rene Mugenzi on May 12, officially informing them with letters. These letters were then apparently shown to various media outlets. This incident follows - [Updated election registration figures](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/24/updated-election-registration-figures/) - The election commission just published the latest registration figures. Bas Congo and Maniema, where registration has been completed with 1,4 million and 874,000 respectively, are not on this list. Note that two Congolese human rights groups - including Asadho, one of the oldest in the country - came out today in support of a postponement - [Updated election registration figures](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/24/updated-election-registration-figures/) - The election commission just published the latest registration figures. Bas Congo and Maniema, where registration has been completed with 1,4 million and 874,000 respectively, are not on this list. Note that two Congolese human rights groups - including Asadho, one of the oldest in the country - came out today in support of a postponement - [The Making of Bosco](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/24/making-of-bosco/) - Over the past two years, seismic shifts have taken place in Kivus region. First, in January 2009, came a secretive deal between Rwanda and the Congo, bringing a lull to over a decade of antagonisms. Then, last September, President Joseph Kabila banned mineral exports from the eastern Congo, a move that had a - [The Making of Bosco](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/05/24/making-of-bosco/) - Over the past two years, seismic shifts have taken place in Kivus region. First, in January 2009, came a secretive deal between Rwanda and the Congo, bringing a lull to over a decade of antagonisms. Then, last September, President Joseph Kabila banned mineral exports from the eastern Congo, a move that had a - [MONUSCO and elections](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/06/04/monusco-and-elections/) - The UN Security Council is soon going to renew the mandate of the peacekeeping mission in the Congo. There is some debate around the role that MONUSCO should play in the electoral process, with the head of the mission Roger Meece arguing that other organizations are better equipped than MONUSCO to conduct election monitoring and - [MONUSCO and elections](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/06/04/monusco-and-elections/) - The UN Security Council is soon going to renew the mandate of the peacekeeping mission in the Congo. There is some debate around the role that MONUSCO should play in the electoral process, with the head of the mission Roger Meece arguing that other organizations are better equipped than MONUSCO to conduct election monitoring and - [Cautious optimism for mining in the eastern Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/06/04/cautious-optimism-for-mining-in-eastern/) - (This posting has been updated in a new posting on June 15: See here). I feel the urge every time I type the words: "conflict-minerals" to provide a disclaimer: Conflict minerals are not the real problem with the Congo, and focusing excessively on them will distract from the deeply political nature of the Congolese crisis, - [Cautious optimism for mining in the eastern Congo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/2011/06/04/cautious-optimism-for-mining-in-eastern/) - (This posting has been updated in a new posting on June 15: See here). I feel the urge every time I type the words: "conflict-minerals" to provide a disclaimer: Conflict minerals are not the real problem with the Congo, and focusing excessively on them will distract from the deeply political nature of the Congolese crisis, ## Pages - [Home](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/) - Our Research Congo Research Group (CRG) provides bilingual coverage of political andsecurity developments in the Congo. We dissect the country’s conflict andrepresent the voice of the Congolese. Here are some of our latest research projects: - [Home](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/) - Nos recherches Le Groupe d'étude sur le Congo (GEC) publie des analyses bilingues sur des développements politiques, économioques et sécuritaires au Congo. Nous décryptons les dynamiques qui motivent les conflits violents et qui alimentent l'exploitation économique et politique. Voici quelques-uns de nos derniers projets de recherche : - [Nos recherches](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/our-research/) - [À propos de nous](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/about-us/) - Congo Research Group (CRG) est un projet de recherche indépendant à but non lucratif dédié à la compréhension de la violence qui affecte des millions de Congolais. 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[Changement climatique](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/changement-climatique/) - [Environnement](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/environnement/) - [état de siège](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/etat-de-siege/) - [Ituri](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/ituri/) - [Nord-Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/nord-kivu-2/) - [RAM](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/ram/) - [Kibassa](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/kibassa/) - [Taxe](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/taxe/) - [Elections](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/elections-2/) - [Élections en RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/elections-en-rdc/) - [Union sacrée de la nation](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/union-sacree-de-la-nation/) - [Assemblée nationale de la RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/assemblee-nationale-de-la-rdc/) - [Christophe Mboso](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/christophe-mboso/) - [Talatala](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/talatala/) - [Musique](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/musique/) - [Censure](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/censure/) - [MPR](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/mpr/) - [Réponse](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/reponse/) - [IGF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/igf-2/) - [Gratuité](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/gratuite/) - [Banque mondiale](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/banque-mondiale/) - [Investissement](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/investissement/) - [FMI](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/fmi/) - [Ouganda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/ouganda-3/) - [ADF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/adf-3/) - [Chine](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/chine/) - [CongoHoldup](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/congoholdup/) - [ADF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/adf-2/) - [ADF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/adf-2/) - [CongoHoldup](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/congoholdup-2/) - [Nyrangongo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/nyrangongo/) - [Ebola](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/ebola-2/) - [Exonérations](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/exonerations-2/) - [DGDA](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/dgda-2/) - [Exonérations](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/exonerations-2/) - [IGF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/igf-2/) - [DGDA](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/dgda-2/) - [Kabund](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/kabund/) - [Corruption](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/corruption/) - [KST](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/kst/) - [Sud-Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/sud-kivu/) - [Rwanda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/rwanda-2/) - [Femmes](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/femmes/) - [Droits](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/droits/) - [Lutte contre la corruption](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/lutte-contre-la-corruption/) - [Nord-Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/nord-kivu-2/) - [M23](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/m23-2/) - [RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/rdc-3/) - [UNC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/unc-2/) - [Loi électorale](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/loi-electorale/) - [Lubumbashi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/lubumbashi/) - [Katanga](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/katanga/) - [Cour constitutionnelle en RDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/cour-constitutionnelle-en-rdc/) - [Dieudonné Kaluba](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/dieudonne-kaluba/) - [Processus de Nairobi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/processus-de-nairobi/) - [Kenya](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/kenya/) - [Burundi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/burundi/) - [Uhuru Kenyatta](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/uhuru-kenyatta/) - [UNC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/unc-2/) - [P-DDRCS](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/p-ddrcs/) - [Kampala](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/kampala-2/) - [Accord d'Addis Abeba](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/accord-daddis-abeba/) - [Claude Ibanlanky](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/claude-ibanlanky/) - [Serge Tshibangu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/serge-tshibangu/) - [Walikale](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/walikale/) - [Masisi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/masisi/) - [Rutshuru](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/rutshuru/) - [Colonisation](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/colonisation/) - [Justice](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/justice/) - [Gécamines](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/gecamines/) - [ADF UPDF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/adf-updf-2/) - [ADF UPDF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/adf-updf-2/) - [Alingete](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/alingete/) - [Diplomatie](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/diplomatie/) - [Uélés](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/ueles/) - [Blog pétrolier](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/blog-petrolier/) - [Denis Kadima](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/denis-kadima/) - [USA](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/usa/) - [Kigali](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/kigali-2/) - [Kagame](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/kagame-2/) - [ADF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/adf-3/) - [Rwanda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/rwanda-2/) - [M23](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/m23-2/) - [Femme](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/femme/) - [Genre](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/genre/) - [Parité](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/parite/) - [ONU](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/onu/) - [Russie](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/russie/) - [Moscou](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/moscou/) - [Impot](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/impot/) - [gouvernance](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/gouvernance/) - [Commerce](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/commerce/) - [Élections](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/elections-3/) - [Calendrier électoral](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/calendrier-electoral/) - [Cenco](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/cenco-2/) - [CLC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/clc-2/) - [Cenco](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/cenco-2/) - [CLC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/clc-2/) - [ECC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/ecc-2/) - [ECC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/ecc-2/) - [USN](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/usn/) - [OIF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/oif/) - [Nairobi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/nairobi/) - [Codeco](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/codeco/) - [UPDF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/updf/) - [Shujaa](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/shujaa/) - [EACRF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/eacrf/) - [Ouganda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/ouganda-2/) - [ONU](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/onu-2/) - [Mbororo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/mbororo/) - [Uélé](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/uele/) - [LRA](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/lra/) - [RCA](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/rca/) - [France](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/france/) - [USA](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/usa-2/) - [Imbonerakure](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/imbonerakure/) - [RCD](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/rcd-2/) - [AFDL](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/afdl-2/) - [Tutsi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/tutsi-2/) - [Banyamulenge](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/banyamulenge-2/) - [RCD](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/rcd-2/) - [AFDL](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/afdl-2/) - [Tutsi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/tutsi-2/) - [Banyamulenge](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/banyamulenge-2/) - [Ituri](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/ituri-2/) - [Codeco](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/codeco-2/) - [Djugu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/djugu-2/) - [Bunagana](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/bunagana-2/) - [Soudan](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/soudan/) - [Ounganda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/ounganda/) - [Pape](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/pape/) - [PapeEnRDC](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/papeenrdc/) - [Ndolo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/ndolo/) - [Kinshaasa](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/kinshaasa/) - [Angola](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/angola/) - [Brazza](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/brazza/) - [Ruta](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/ruta/) - [Bujumbura](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/bujumbura/) - [Bujumbura](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/bujumbura-2/) - [Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/kivu/) - [Elections2023](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/elections2023/) - [France](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/france-2/) - [Macron](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/macron/) - [Emmanuel Macron](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/emmanuel-macron/) - [Mukwege](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/mukwege/) - [Femmes](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/femmes-2/) - [Sport](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/sport/) - [Football](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/football/) - [Mboso](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/mboso/) - [Élections](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/elections-4/) - [Tshiani](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/tshiani/) - [Russie](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/russie-2/) - [Wanger](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/wanger/) - [Chine](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/chine-2/) - [Blinken](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/blinken/) - [Lumumba](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/lumumba-2/) - [Sicomines](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/sicomines/) - [Congo Hold Up](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/congo-hold-up/) - [Beni](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/beni/) - [Sama Lukonde](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/sama-lukonde/) - [Onip](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/onip/) - [Élections2023](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/elections2023-2/) - [Kazadi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/kazadi/) - [OIF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/oif-2/) - [Kalehe](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/kalehe/) - [Rubaya](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/rubaya/) - [Nyamukubi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/nyamukubi/) - [Ngwabdije](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/ngwabdije/) - [Sud kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/sud-kivu-2/) - [Nyiragongo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/nyiragongo/) - [Or](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/or-2/) - [Abu Dhabi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/abu-dhabi-2/) - [Ouganda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/ouganda-3/) - [Kampala](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/kampala-2/) - [Kigali](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/kigali-2/) - [Kagame](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/kagame-2/) - [Or](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/or-2/) - [Abu Dhabi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/abu-dhabi-2/) - [Moise Katumbi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/moise-katumbi-3/) - [Sessanga](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/sessanga/) - [Matata Ponyo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/matata-ponyo/) - [DDR](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/ddr/) - [Nairobi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/nairobi-2/) - [Wazalendo](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/wazalendo/) - [Kalonda](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/kalonda/) - [Nicolas Kazadi](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/nicolas-kazadi/) - [FMI](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/fmi-2/) - [Salaire](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/salaire/) - [CNS](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/cns/) - [Sun city](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/sun-city/) - [FPRI](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/fpri/) - [PDDRC-S](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/pddrc-s/) - [Matata](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/matata/) - [Elections2023](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/elections2023-3/) - [UPDF](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/fr/tag/updf-2/) - [Kivu](https://www.congoresearchgroup.org/en/tag/kivu-2/)